Central Museum of Tauris: photo, ncomo

Tauris (ITC) Central Museum unika iindwendwe ithuba lokufunda eCrimea phantse yonke into. Le myuziyam wazisa imbali, ubume kunye nenkcubeko lonke elo lizwe. Namhlanje ke imyuziyam inkulu lunikezelwa eCrimea.

Tauris

Tauris okanye brand - yegama elinikwe usingasiqithi iCrimea emva nokudliwa yayo uBukhosi Russian ngo-1783. Ukususela ngo 1784 Tauris yaba yinxalenye kwiphondo Tauride. It livela ngokwamagama ezizwe ukuba imiwe usingasiqithi kumaxesha amandulo - i Tauri. Tauridia eyaziwa ngokuba kunxweme elingasemntla Black kunye Azov Seas. Emva kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo, usingasiqithi yaziwa ngokuba eCrimea.

Peninsula ukususela kumaxesha amandulo watsala abantu ezahlukeneyo kunye nezizwe. Oku kakhulu imozulu intle ekuvumela ukuba ukuqokelela isivuno onezinwe, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zizityebi. Iron ore lwemigodi usingasiqithi avumele ukuba ukuphuhlisa amashishini metallurgical kunye nezimbiwa. Xa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwexesha, apho kwakuhlala ngaphezu kweentlanga elinesibini, ukususela brand eMongolia.

Zonke isizwe abahlala kuloo mazwe Taurida negalelo lemveli lenkcubeko losingasiqithi iCrimea. Central Museum of Tauris bahlanganisana phakathi kweendonga imiboniso zawo era ngamnye kunceda abatyeleli ufunde ngakumbi ngembali eCrimea.

museum indalo

Usuku isiseko le myuziyam ithathwa May 8, 1921. Ngoko ke wathiywa igama "Central Museum of Tauris." Le yimyuziyam entsha sele edibene ezimbini imyuziyam ezinkulu ezikhoyo Simferopol:

1. Archaeological Museum. Umhla isiseko salo - 1887, ukuba ibekwe kulwakhiwo zemstvos yephondo. Yaba nguye lowo isiseko ekudalweni imyuziyam mihla. Yaba yinxalenye yimyuziyam entsha 1921.
2. Natural History Museum, owasekwa ngo-1899. Isiseko ukuhlala kwakhe leebhedi ukuqokelelwa entomological S. A. Morzhetskogo, nto leyo ke ngelo ngezinambuzane wephondo xesha. Yaba yinxalenye Museum of Tauris ngo-1922.

Central Museum of Tauris yamiselwa ngomhla liphulo ikomiti Museums nokuKhusela Ubuchule zobugcisa, kwakudala kunye nendalo. Ngowe-1923, le myuziyam iquka Imiboniso ezintathu: ubugcisa, ngenkcazo zakudala. Wemvula lokuqokelelwa ngenkuthalo negalelo yokulahla abasemagunyeni ukutshintshwa igunya imyuziyam izinto zenkcubeko ukusuka nguvimba Cheka kunye natsionalizirovaniya amabhotwe kunye nempahla ye eCrimea.

Imbali museum kube namhlanje

Ngembali yaso ngenkulungwane-elide ye-Central Museum of Tauris wafudukela izihlandlo eziliqela. Lo mbuzo indawo ye myuziyam kwavuleka iminyaka emininzi. Ekuqaleni, waye isakhiwo Gorky Street (ngaphambili - Noble Street). Kamva, imyuziyam wafudukela kwisakhiwo kwisitrato Karla Libknehta (ngelo xesha - esitratweni Dolgorukovskaya). Kwinkcazelo yesebe nembali yemvelo waqhubeka ukuba kulwakhiwo zemstvos yephondo, ngelo xesha sele apheliswe. Noko ke, emagumbini kwi sakhiwo baba emxinwa yaye ekugqibeleni babe nako ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa ngonaphakade-yokwanda yimyuziyam.

Ngowe-1927, kuba indawo le aziwayo batshintshelwa kulwakhiwo leenkedama owayesakuba sisidwangube Adlerberg. Kuphela 1988, kwiMyuziyam wafumana indawo yayo esisigxina. Idilesi apho i Central Museum of Tauris -. Simferopol, Gogol isitalato, ndlu 14. Le myuziyam ikwaquka Regional Museum of Alushta, wendlu-museum imbongi Selvinsky kunye nezintsonkothileyo enkumbulo "yoxinaniso" Red "

amasebe museum

Museum e Alushta kuvulwa ngo-1923 phezu liphulo Russian Society for the Study of eCrimea. Le myuziyam ibekwe kumhlaba PI isakhiwo yamandulo Makhlis "Modern". Isakhiwo i lesikhumbuzo zokwakha zenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini.

ukuqokelelwa Le myuziyam iye malunga namawaka alithoba nemiboniso. Inkoliso yabo enikelwe imbali kunye nelifa lemveli lenkcubeko isixeko Alushta. Of umdla kakhulu umboniso zakudala, okunyusileyo kunye imiboniso kwasemaphakadeni ezahlukeneyo ubukho siqithi, ukusuka imipu era eziphakathi-Neolithic ukuya izinto ezifumaneka Partenite yamandulo inqaba Aluston.

Museum imbongi Ili Selvinskogo ise kumbindi Simferopol, endlwini apho imbongi wazalelwa yaye waphila. Le myuziyam yasekwa ngowe-1989 yaye isebe le-ITC. Ukongeza kwinkcazelo azinikele ubomi kunye nomsebenzi imbongi, lolondolozo lwembali iqulethe ezinye imizobo Intombi imbongi xa Tatiana Seville.

ilayibrari

Central Museum of Tauris luquka ilayibrari enkulu. Scientific Library "Taurica", ukusebenza njengesebe myuziyam, kubaluleke ngokukodwa ixabiso kwimbali nenkcubeko. Ithala yasekwa ngowe 1873 AH Steven, ogama lakhe luthwala ukususela 1894. Ithala ziquka iimpapasho, ekuqaleni ababekolo Tauride Zemstvo Natural History Museum. Kwakhona ekuqokelelweni ilayibrari yinxalenye kuqokelelwe iincwadi uNicholas II.

Ingxowa-mali yamathala eencwadi sisulungekile kakhulu abazinikeleyo ulwazi le usingasiqithi iCrimea. Ingqokelela yeencwadi malunga amahlanu amawaka ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo ukusuka zaphawula ezahlukeneyo. Avuleke endala asusela emva kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye. Le ngqokelela ikwaquka phephandaba iifayile, kushicilelwa, iimaphu kwelo lizwe.

Exposure Tauris Museum

Ukucaciswa myuziyam luquka ngaphezu kwesinye ikhulu lamawaka iikopi ukulidla, imigangatho emithathu yesakhiwo yimyuziyam. Le yingqokelela inkulu zakudala zamandulo ikhoyo eCrimea. I-museum kudla uthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibhiyozo zombini eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe.

Indawo okhethekileyo yokuqokelelwa kuthatha Lapidarium, ibekwe kwintendelezo kwesakhiwo. Lo mboniso ubandakanya iingceba izibingelelo yamandulo kunye namangcwaba, ipleyiti-anthropomorphic yaye "Idol Verhorechya" ezizodwa.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana ze eCrimea sungula ku mboniso "nenkangeleko eziKhuselekileyo" yaye "indalo." Kule yokugqibela iqulathe imiboniso ngaphezu kwesigidi iminyaka. imiboniso ngamnye Ndithi malunga maxesha ezibalulekileyo kwimbali siqithi, ezifana bemfazwe Russian-Turkish, iMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ithuba eCrimea yamandulo.

Bhanya, iminyaka imfazwe intente yococeko sesifanekiso wavula iindwendwe Central Museum of Tauris. Amafoto, newsreel nobude kweminyaka yemfazwe kwaba lula ukufunda kwiscreen esikhulu. Xa "Golden Treasury" museum iqulethe imiboniso ngamatye anqabileyo nesinyithi ukususela BC ngenkulungwane yesibini.

Izimvo Museum

Imiboniso esibhozo esisigxina ezinikelwe imbali kunye nobunjani eCrimea, iquka Central Museum of Tauris. Nohlolo ngasinye kwezi aziwayo ezintle. Ukongeza kule ngqokelela abatyebileyo lwembali, iindwendwe bazakuyivuyela okhoyo umoya apho cwaka yaye bekhululekile. Bathi noko Museum iyafikeleleka lula zombini kwi ngawe kwakunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.

Internet amacebo eyayinikelwe myuziyam, rhoqo kwakhona ncomo Rave malunga ezahlukileyo avuleke thaca kwi imyuziyam, kunye nombulelo ithuba lokufunda ngakumbi ngembali, inkcubeko kunye nohlobo eCrimea.