Stanovoy Highlands: uqondisa indawo, incazelo

Stanovoy Highlands - inkqubo intaba e Eastern eSiberia. Ibanga ukusuka emazantsi-ntshona ukuya emntla-mpuma ngenxa km 700. Ububanzi zentaba - ngaphezu kwe-200 km. Inxalenye ntshona ukuza kunxweme Lake izimvu, kunye nenxalenye esempuma kwiincopho afikelele ukuya efikelela kuyo umlambo. Olekma. lwamawa Sharp esiluhlaza (3000 m), leyo mzuzu kunye kwimigongxo (kuluhlu 800-1 000 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle), ukuba kunokwenzeka oko ukubona Stanovoy Highlands. Uququzelelo yale zokhahlamba: 56 ° 05'00 "N, 114 ° 30'00" nobude obunga empuma. Kwimephu Russia, ibe phezu kummandla Buryatia (Asia Centre).

lwamawa

inkqubo Intaba 7 yahlulwe kuyehla, khotsho ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma ngakwicala:

• South Muisky umqolo kunye kwindawo eliphezulu Muisky Giant (3067 m).
• Severomuysky Range - ukuphakama ubuninzi - 2537 m.
• Verkhneangarsky Ridge. Ephakeme kunazo - 2641 m.
• Kodar Ridge - koqhubekeko North-Muya. Ubude eliphezulu - incopho BAM (3072 m).
• The Ridge lunobude eliphezulu Udokan 2561 m.
• Kalar Ridge - waqhubeka Udokan. I-avareji yehla lingaphantsi koko ezinye nasentshonalanga obhudlayo. Kwincopho eliphezulu - of Rocky Brook trout, ephakame 2519 m.
• Nizhnekalarsky Ridge - lom Kalar Iintaba. Esemzantsi.

Onke amabanga 7 Stanovoy Highlands thaca iincopho ahlabayo, lwamawa onamatye masimu Goltsovoye. Oku njalo kuxokwa-zomhlaba eneentaba.

isitya entabeni

In kolundi ezichazwe ngasentla ke entabeni isitya inkulu:

• Muya-Kuandinskaya Basin ibekwe phakathi koMzantsi kunye North Muya Muya nemiqulu engama-.
• Verkhneangarsky Basin. Ifunyanwa phakathi North-Muya kunye Verkhneangarsky amabanga.
• Chara isitya. Ifunyanwa phakathi nasentshonalanga Kalar, Kodar kunye Udokan.

Yonke idatha uhehema lwesitya lohlobo izimvu, sise umphakamo ongekho ngaphezu kwesinye amawaka leemitha.

Stanovoy Highlands: uphawu

Isiseko Stanovoy Highlands - crystalline zamatye zixelwe ithuba Archaean kunye Proterozoic. kwimigongxo Intermountain agobe iidipozithi iyaxela ixesha Cenozoic. Njengoko ndifundisayo ezindaweni zonke, yonke yehewu, lusasazwe permafrost.

Le nkqubo entabeni nkqubo yoncedo-yakheka lusaqhubeka. Izizathu ezixhasa oku: msebenzi phezulu yenyikima mmandla, isimo dissected ngamandla kunye permafrost ngokubanzi.

minerals

Njengezinye uhlobo efanayo yemfundo iba Highlands "ugcwele" zonke iintlobo zezimbiwa. Ngaphakathi Kodar Ridge bafumana imali enkulu amalahle nangobhedu. E Kalar geni ore zezobhedu. Kwakhona, kukho iidipozithi yegolide, kunye fluorite. Entlanjeni emlanjeni Chara (Kodar Ridge) geni izimbiwa Lilac - charroit, ethi isetyenziswe njengento izacholo ilitye zokuhomba. Nezokukhupha kwezi izimbiwa yenye lamashishini ephambili kule ngingqi.

features zezulu

Imozulu mmandla yachatshazelwa yokuphakama kunye nemeko yendawo iba Highlands. Phakathi kwawo kukho uhlobo lizwekazi obukhulu. Imozulu yohluka kuphela ezo ntaba kunye emikhombeni. Ngokubanzi, ehlotyeni - eshushu, kodwa elifutshane (nakummango ithatha ezona leenyanga ezi-2, xa kwimigongxo ukuya kwiiveki 3 elide). Kodwa ebusika kule ndawo mide kwaye kubanda kakhulu. I-avareji imvula ngonyaka mm 300 ngaphakathi nezitya, 1000 mm phaya kwiincopho. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi lwabo isiqingatha uwa embindini ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Le misinga ehlotyeni ubushushu lingaphumi ngasentla +19 ° C, yaye nomphakamo 1.5 m th -. +13 ° C. Ebusika, ithemometha ibonisa -30 ... 34 ° C. Ezihlanjeni kakhulu iqatsela apha isalathisi kungancitshiswa ukuya 40 ° C.

iimpawu zale ngingqi

Naphezulu kwe parameter aphezulu entabeni kumkhawulela zomkhenkce kunye nezinye iintlobo isiqabu ezifana: iimoto, gquma Ridge, iintlambo kumkhombe. In nezitya zokutshiza intermountain le amachibi ezininzi kunye nemilambo, leyo bondliwa meltwater.

Kuba ucando zendalo Stanovoi Uluhlu luphawulwa ummandla omkhulu-ukuphakama. Ngomhla kwamaxandeka eentaba emikhulu abaneka amahlathi wofika, ngelo ezinobude ka 1200-1600 m ithathwa yi ezinde avuthulukayo, esibhijeleneyo,. Highlands thaca a hlathi intaba, nakumahlathi predgoltsovymi kunye loach enamatye. kwimigongxo Intermountain ezaliswe esinendawo ayenamandla, ngokufuthi mgxobhozo, kunye nezigaba zamafu oyisanti kukhula nompleyini kunye nompleyini-avuthulukayo amahlathi.

Ukuba ukhangela kwimephu apho Stanovoy Highlands, ulawulo, lo mmandla bobabo kwiRiphabliki Buryatia, Irkutsk kunye nemimandla Chita.

ukusetyenziswa

indawo Ridge iba kakuhle ziqondwe kakuhle kunye balufunda. Ubukhulu becala oku yenziwe Bulelani ukuba ukuvela kwi izimvu-Amur zokurhafisa. Le ndlela inqumla zonke 7 neentaba of the Highlands. Eyona nto inzima kakhulu umendo lokwakha waba Severomuysky Range. Ukwakhiwa kwendlela yabanjwa nqapha iminyaka engama-26. Phakathi kuluhlu kwababuleweyo umzila kaloliwe kwetonela elide le Russian Federation - Severomuisk. ubude bayo - .. Ngaphezu 15.3 amawaka yeemitha kumacala omabini emendweni eyakhelwe w / isikhululo neendawo zokuhlala.