Ivaranda - a ukutyelela ikhadi yomnini

Bokwakhiwa - into zokwakha ukuba ligqibe ekwakhiweni kwendlu yakhe kokuyilwayo sele kwinqanaba lokugqibela yokwakha. Kodwa iya kumiselwa njani ezingeni yoyilo i

Bokwakhiwa House ingcono ukwakha ukusuka umbandela enye indlu. Kuba ngezitena kunye eziphathekayo - ezenziwe ngezitena kunye eziphathekayo, i-log okanye isakhelo - eyenziwe ngomthi okanye ichipboard. Nayiphi - nayiphi na imithetho engqongqo malunga oku ayisekho, kodwa kukho amava kunye nolwalathiso abakhi abaziingcali.

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe kwevaranda, kufuneka isigqibo kubungakanani bayo (ubude, indawo), iimbono (open, ivaliwe), uhlobo (ingqele, ubushushu usambathisa). Ukususela iimfuno ezisebenzayo ukuba uzisa kuyo, kwaye oko kuxhomekeke iimpawu zoyilo. amanyathelo ezimbini, yokudlalela encinane kunye nemibhalo - ivaranda kunokuba nabalulamileyo kangaka. Okanye mhlawumbi igumbi capacious ezinxulumene ithala.

Akukho manyathelo ayikho ngaphandle manyathelo. Inani labo kuxhomekeke kwindlela phezulu isiseko sendlu. Nevaranda eqhelekileyo indlu isakhelo ngomthi okanye inxalenye caba ngokubanzi izigaba enye ukuya kwezintathu. IVeranda kunye plinth ephakamileyo, ngokwenkcazelo, kuya kufuneka amanyathelo emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi. Ukuba isakhiwo yakhiwe kwi sayithi kunye ithambeka, maxa wambi izinyuko ntoni xa moya ezimbini.

Ukucamngca umbuzo zendlela yokwenza nevaranda ikhaya lakho, kufuneka baqonde ukuba xa kufuneka ulwakhiwo lwalo izakhono efanayo xa besakha indlu. IVeranda iqulathe iinxalenye efanayo njengoko isiseko indlu, imiqadi, yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, ukutyibilika, imiqadi yokwenza uphahla okanye kwizibiyeli wophahla, nophahla, kwizinyuko. Phakathi iindonga ivaranda evaliweyo ngamanye amaxesha inika neefestile ezincinane.

Njengalo naluphi na iprojekthi yokwakha, ndlu evarandeni iqala isiseko. Amaninzi kubhaliwe wenza amathambo uwafumbele iinkuni, ngezitena okanye ikonkhriti. Xa kumntla yezikhala ngamanye amaxesha baphathe amatye amakhulu - kwamakhulu. Oku kukhetha ugqibe ezininzi eziluncedo ebalulekileyo imfumba isiseko: zamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu, ukufumaneka kwezinto, nokuba wedwa ukunqongophala imfuneko ubuchule ezizodwa yokwakha, kungenzeka yezikhala self-ukwakha,. Inani yezikhala kuxhomekeka kwindawo kwevaranda, kunye nohlobo yayo. Phantsi ukukhanya uphahla phezu iphowusta akukho mfuneko isiseko esiluqilima, kodwa wayivala evarandeni igqunyiwe kufuna ukuthandana.

Ngokutsho indlela yamandulo eziphelweni iinkuni okanye namaplanga enamandla, eyenzelwe ukuqhuba, intlaka ukuqhubekekiswa, tar, kwaye ngoku kukho special funds. Le log kufuneka zigqunywe isakhiwo olukhuselayo ukuya kubude ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-90 cm, kangangokuba inxalenye ezikhuselweyo mde ngentla komgangatho womhlaba 15-20 cm.

Imigodi kwenqwaba kufuneka babe ubunzulu ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-60 cm, umsantsa phakathi kwabo - kangangeemitha ezi-2. Ngenxa yoko, phantsi avareji indawo ivaranda lwesibalo 2x4 kweemitha zifuna zitsho 6.

Emazantsi ambelwe lizele inkunkuma enkulu (ingasetyenziswa izitena kwaphulwa), ngoko igrabile, isanti. Oku "ababetheki 'ukuba ubukhulu bumalunga-25 cm. Imithi yayo oomatshini okanye nezemithi, igqunywe ngomhlaba, zilinganisiwe ngqongqo kakhulu. unqwabelana zomthi unokuhluthiswa nesamente.

Imigodi ikhonkrithi okanye izitena zitsho zilungiselelwa ngendlela nelo imfumba akha usebenzisa formwork neteknoloji eziphathekayo eyahlulayo.

Uphakamile amanyathelo ezicwangcisiweyo, oluphezulu kufuneka kube yingqumba. Low neveranda ukunyuka enokwenziwa phezu kwesiseko flat eziphathekayo. Kunye kujikelezo elizayo kwevaranda yenziwe formwork (ukuphakama cm-7 ukuya kweli-10), ezele eziphathekayo. Elibhalwe phezulu isitena (emgceni). Ngomhla izitena wabeka nophahla eziphathekayo ukuze zingangenwa. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba naphaya ukuze wenze izitena, yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, iibhodi umgangatho ukuphakama kwi lokugqibela kwinqanaba efanayo emgangathweni wendlu.

Kuza kuba nevaranda yendlu ixhomekeke phezu kwesiseko - ngokoqobo nangokomfuziselo. Ukufakelwa uphahla, izinyuko, iindonga kunye izinyeliso eziveliswa ubugcisa eziqhelekileyo.