River Volkhov: odibanisa elidlulileyo kunye langoku

Volkhov River, Velikiy Novgorod, Lake Ilmen ... La magama indawo bayazazi phantse bonke baseRashiya ngxi esikolweni, ahlobene kakhulu ngokusondeleyo ngokuzalwa sokumiswa Russian, kunye ubizo ukumkani Rurik kunye ekuqaleni Kievan Rus. Nangona kunjalo, ezi iindawo ezimangalisayo kuphela lwembali, koko kwakhona ngokwemimiselo zobugcisa: kulapha ukuba kubhetele ukuziva ubuhle bendalo Russian kunye imfihlelo umphefumlo Russian.

Volkhov River apho bakhoyo ibekho ngenxa elwandle Ilmen, apho baqalise aphilileyo amanzi ayo ekhawulezileyo. Indawo yokugqibela run yayo ngaphezu dvuhsotkilometrovogo ngomnye umqondiso ichibi amanzi ngingqi - Ichibi Ladoga, lwaseYurophu apho ligutyungelwe zamaqhawe amandulo kunye ubuqhawe kwexesha amajoni yiSoviet kokungqingwa eLeningrad.

Volkhov River yindawo wamanzi omhle kwezothutho kunye ethwala abantu. traffic yayo yenziwa ukususela ekuqaleni Epreli de yoo-Oktobha, emva koko indlela ligutyungelwe ngumkhenkce. Imijelo eziphambili zezi abancedisi-emlanjeni Osku, Vishera, Tigoda kunye Kerest. Ukusuka la magama sinokuqonda ukuba lo mhlaba bake baphila Slavic kunye Finno-Ugric izizwe, ogalelwe.

Volkhov River sele ubutyebi bembali kunye umdla. Igama ngokwaso, njengoko odumileyo "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka", oko yathiywa emva omnye koonyana amagama edume - Volkhov. USam wathi, Ngokwelizwi legend, omnye wakubathetheli zamaSkitiya, wayesaziwa ngokuba amandla nenkalipho yakhe, yena lowo wamnika igama lomnye kwizizwe asekuhlaleni - ekuthiwa-Novgorod Slovenia. Igama elithi u "Magi" kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ngaloo mihla. Iguqulwe kwi Old Slavic lithetha "izazi", "umyalezo", "nabakhwitsi".

Oku kwaziwa ukususela kwimbali kwebhulorho odumileyo phezu Volkhov River Velikiy Novgorod. Iluthe nje umzi ibe ngamaqhezu phantse ngokulinganayo, kodwa waba uhlobo uhlanga - indawo apho amanqindi abantu bathi izimvo zabo. Hi ndlela leyi, ngaphandle Novgorod, umlambo umzila esingundoqo zokuhlala ezifana Kirishi, Endala kunye New Ladoga.

Sele yemihla yamandulo wamiswa yi inkalo ebalulekileyo, leyo umlambo Volkhov: ngenxa kancinane kakhulu okusenza ngayo iingongoma zayo kakhulu njengamaza umva kuyo. Kwimeko naziphi na iintlekele Lake Ilmen obmeleet kakhulu, ngoko ngenxa ukungena ngamandla lokuhamba kwibhedi umlambo athathe icala.

Ukuba sithethe malunga parameters ezingundoqo manani, ububanzi iphezulu Volkhov River - iimitha 220 (kummandla Novgorod), ubunzulu kwezinye iindawo efikelela iimitha elinambini. Phantse yonke ubude bayo - yaye 224 km! - Le umzila yindawo enkulu ekulobeni.

Nangona kunjalo Volkhov River idume kuphela amavo epics. Ngaphandle yokuba namhlanje yothutho kwemithambo enkulu kummandla North-ntshona weli lizwe, nantsi enye moschnenyshih kule nxalenye izitishi zamandla ngamanzi eli lizwe - Volkhov.