Inkqubo yoqeqesho kwi pedagogy, iinjongo zaso kunye neenjongo

Imbewu le nto inkqubo yokufunda ekufundiseni

Inkqubo yoqeqesho kwi pedagogy yenzelwe nasekuvuseleleni kubafundi kangangoko kunokwenzeka lula ukutyhila zabo ubuchule bokuyila. Lubonakala ngendlela ezimbini: kwelinye icala kuthatha utitshala ababandakanyekayo, echaza izinto kwaye lidlala indima ephambili uqeqesho, kwelinye icala - abafundi bafumane ulwazi olutsha. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba le nkqubo iya kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa uqeqesho kunye nabafundi ziya kusebenzisana nabanye.

Mazwe njengoko bebubalaselisa kwenkqubo yokufunda idlale indima ephambili, ngokuba yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye ulwazi kubandakanya intsebenziswano yootitshala kunye nabafundi kwinkqubo leyo ke nokwenziwa kolwazi olutsha eziveliswa izakhono nobuchule, kukho imfundo kunye nophuhliso notyekelo Indalo abafundi.

Noko ke, nangona inkqubo yoqeqesho pedagogy kwaye ibandakanya impefumlelwano utitshala kunye nabafundi; kodwa ukuba esomelela olunzulu ulwazi INTSEBENZISWANO akwanelanga. Kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ukuhlela indlela emfundo kunye nomsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni kwabafundi, oko rhoqo bya kwaye kwavusa. Kudla ngokuthi utitshala ngexesha ingcaciso kufuneka yenze intetho kubafundi ngokusilela ukuba ndimvuse umdla indaba, yaye ngaloo ndlela, ngaphandle ebangela ebantwaneni umnqweno lokufumana ulwazi olutsha. Kulo mzekelo, ukusebenza koqeqesho iya kuzisa.

Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kunye neempawu ezinjalo. Ukuba, ngethuba intsebenziswano katitshala kunye abafundi kwinkqubo yokufunda ukwenzela ukudibana ngqo, ukuba ube njani koko wasekhaya yinxalenye ebalulekileyo imfundo yasekhaya. Kulo mzekelo, omnye abakwazi ukuthetha wentsebenziswano kunye nothetha-thethwano. Ngoko ke, ukufunda nokufundisa kufuneka yakhiwe ngoncedo iindlela ezinjalo, ukuze ukuba busebenza nagaphezulu uqeqesho kunye nomsebenzi nasengqondweni abafundi kwinkqubo yokufunda ulwazi olutsha, izakhono ezitsha, bafune zabo zobugcisa, iimbono yokuziphatha kunye nobugcisa sengqondo.

Imingeni elijongene nayo inkqubo yokufunda

Oku kungasentla ivumela sikwazi ukuqulunqa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokufunda:

- umbutho ecacileyo wacinga-ngaphandle kakuhle umsebenzi abafundi kwinkqubo wabagagamela ulwazi lwenzululwazi, ukufunyanwa kwezakhono ezitsha;

- ukukhuthazwa rhoqo zemisebenzi kunye namathuba okufunda kwabafundi;

- umsebenzi kuphuhliso inkumbulo, indlela yokucinga, ubuchule bokuyila;

- ukubunjwa yemboniselo lesayensi, imfundo yokuziphatha nobugcisa;

- Sebenzela ukuphucula ezifunyenwe ngethuba uqeqesho kunye nezakhono.

Ngenxa yoko, iinjongo zenkqubo yokufunda le zibangelwa ingqiqo enzulu utitshala iinjongo ezibekelwe uqeqesho okanye imfundo, ngokunjalo nemiqathango kunye neendlela apho iya kuphunyezwa practice.

Inkqubo yokufunda - nkqubo, ngesithunzi

Inkqubo yokufunda inkqubo njani sinezi zixhobo zilandelayo: Iinjongo zokufunda, imisebenzi ngutitshala, imisebenzi baqeqeshwa, isiphumo isiphelo. Nesebenzayo bakubiza le nkqubo ngamalungu ulawulo, kodwa umxholo umbandela efundwayo, kwaye iincwadi zobugcisa ezibonakalayo, ezemfundo, iindlela ezisetyenziswayo kwinkqubo yokufunda, kunye, iincwadi zezifundo (izinto kuthetha), TCO, kunye neentlobo lombutho yezifundo umsebenzi yokufunda kwabafundi.

iinjongo zokufunda kunye isiphumo isiphelo inika unxibelelwano kunye nokuxabisana zokufunda izixhobo - zombini esisigxina variable. Bona ekudaleni umanyano kunye nengqibelelo ngubani ilifa iimpawu uhlanganiso nangokuxhomekeke kwiinjongo jikelele zemfundo ngokubonelela ngoqeqesho aselula ubomi esebenzayo kunye nomsebenzi kuluntu namhlanje. Into zokudibanisa onke la macandelo ababambeleyo misebenzi ngokudibeneyo elungelelanisiweyo yokufundisa nokufunda, njengesakhi esibalulekileyo senkqubo yonikezelo apho unxibelelwano.

Ngoko ke, ukufunda nendlela le sistim ngokusondeleyo onxulumene iingqiqo zintsonkothe ingqibelelo. It iqulathe izinto ezininzi, ukuhlala ukunxibelelana omnye komnye: ukuqeqesha ulwazi, iinjongo, utitshala kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano umfundi, iifomu kunye neendlela apho ulawulo kuzo zonke iindidi zemisebenzi yomfundi.

Eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo kwaye zithembekile, nto leyo evumela ukuba afumane imfundo esesikweni, uzilolonga. Inkqubo yokufunda ekufundiseni yindlela kwintsebenziswano noqeqesho umfundi, ejoliswe ekufezekiseni le iseti injongo phambi uqeqesho, yaye yenzelwe ukuba ibe ziziphumo inguqu neempawu abafundi.