Narva (Estonia): imbali, izinto, olunomdla

Narva (Estonia) - idolophu encinane ngu nemigangatho yehlabathi, kodwa kakhulu isikali enkulu kweli lizwe. Le ibekwe kude empumalanga karhulumente, elunxwemeni komda esemlanjeni igama elifanayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha imbali lwalunjani kwidolophu Estonian.

Estonia nesixeko sayo sikhulu

Estonia - urhulumente encinane lweBaltic e Northern Europe. Ulikhaya nje 1.3 yezigidi zabantu. Ngoko ke, umzi ka-Estonia kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukuthelekisa (ubukhulu kunye area) kunye Russian, Ukrainian, njalo-njalo. N.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, 47 kwiindawo kweli lizwe uthathwa ukuba ezidolophini. Phantse isinye kwisithathu labemi Estonia uhleli inkulu kubo - Tallinn. Kuphela emizini elinesihlanu abemi belizwe ingaphezulu kwe-10 000 abantu, yaye ezinye zazo ayenzi ukufikelela amawaka abantu!

Esi sixeko sikhulu Estonia - oko Tallinn, Tartu, Narva, Pärnu kunye Kohtla-Järve. Okulandelayo iya kuxoxwa imalunga Narva.

Narva Estonia kwimephu: indawo okuyo

City, ngenxa indawo yayo okuyo, ebesoloko waba kubaluleke kakhulu neAfrika. Namhlanje indima enkulu ingakumbi kuphuhliso loyilo unxulumano Russian-Estonian abambiseneyo.

Narva (Estonia), ibekwe empumalanga egqithiseleyo lizwe, phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Narva River. Elunxwemeni esahlukileyo sele Ivangorod eRashiya. Idibanisa uthi ezimbini ekuthiwa-Friendship Bridge. Kwi emfuleni uphikisana nayo eminye ngamnye ezimbini ephakathi.

In Narva ekhaya namhlanje abantu abamalunga nama-60 amawaka. ephehla Complex iyasebenza shale oyile, ezo amashishini eziphambili woshishino Narva yakhiwa ababekweso sixeko nemimandla.

Imbali dolophu komda

Yeyiphi Narva yasekwa ngonyaka? Estonia, njengelizwe enegama elifanayo, weza kakhulu kamva. Kodwa imbali Narva waqala kude 1223, ngomhla we kumzantsi ngasechwebeni kwinqaba lomlambo. Ekuqaleni, lo mzi yeharim eDenmark, yaye emva koko - Livonia. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIV Russian Prince Ivan Iii yakha enamandla malunga Narva Ivangorod inqaba. Kwaye ngoMeyi 1558 bababamba amajoni eMoscow umzi.

Noko ke, imveliso koLwandle iBaltic Russian akazange ayithande le balwa, nabasele ngo 1581 wathabatha ilifa Narva. A iinzame entsha ukuzuza umzi uthathe uPetros kuphela, ukususela ngo-1700, i-War loMntla. kweminyaka 4 kamva amajoni Russian ahlala isixeko kwakhona kwi Narva.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Narva isabalulekile-kanye eziliqili zalo. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX, kubonakala Krenholm elijikajikayo isixeko yaba liziko textile enkulu yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ngexesha iziganeko olululo 1917, abahlali Narva abe neentlobano yesixeko ukuya kwiphondo Estonia. Ekupheleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi sele wabonakala anselenny umba njengenxalenye ye Estonia.

Ngexesha Second World War, esi sixeko kakubi eyonakaliswe iziqhushumbisi weSoviet Air Force. NgoJulayi 1944, Narva waxineka yi-Red Army. Emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR, kwakhona yaba yinxalenye Estonia ozimeleyo, nangona lo mmandla kwafuneka iphulo lokuseka apha ekuthiwa-Ukuzilawula Republic of Narva.

Narva (Estonia): Le ezinika ephambili yesixeko

Encane Narva wasinda elinesibini zesikhumbuzo eziliqela lwembali bokwakha. Phakathi kwabo kakhulu umdla nebalulekileyo - oku:

• Narva Castle kunye iinqaba (kwenqaba).
• Hall City.
• Alexander Church.
• Uvuko Cathedral.
• izakhiwo Complex Krenholm ukwenziwa.
• Nihlala izindlu lwekhulu XVII kwi Koidula esitratweni.
• kwisibhedlele Krenholm isimbo iniyo-zwe.
• Monument "Swedish Lion" kunye nabanye.

Yintoni enye umdla na Narva? Lo mbono kakhulu ezixabisekileyo - woxande olude ephakathi Herman, yasekwa kwinkulungwane XIII. Le ibekwe phezu kweendonga omlambo, ngokuziqhenya ezinde phezu kwisixeko samandulo. Namhlanje, le nqaba salungiswa yaye Museum Historical ise kuwo. We wasinda kunye iinqaba esezidolophini Narva - wahlala zilikhusi amatye ezisibhozo.

Owesibini lesikhumbuzo kakhulu ithandwa - oko Town Hall, yakhiwa ngo-1669. Esi sakhiwo kwi indlela classicism Dutch kunye uqoqo bendawo embindini ukhangela imibala kakhulu kule dolophu Estonian.

E Narva, njengokuba ubona izakhiwo zonqulo yamandulo ezimbini. Le yamaLuthere ibandla, eyakhiwa ngo-1884 xa kukhunjulwa yoMlawuli Alexander II, kwakunye Cathedral Orthodox yoVuko. uhombiso yokugcina iconostasis ihonjiswe ubungakanani elikhulu oqingqiweyo, nto leyo ngokugqibeleleyo ngokuvisisana lokubhalela ingaphakathi zetempile.

Ubomi elunxwemeni EU: umdla iinyaniso Narva

A iinyaniso ezimbalwa umdla malunga idolophu umda Estonia:

• 80% yabantu ezidolophini nto Russian;
• Estonian Narva ukuthetha% 4-5 kuphela yabemi;
• Umgama ukusuka Narva ukuya eSt Petersburg ngaphantsi kwe ukusuka Narva ku Tallinn;
• imikhosi yiSoviet ngo-1944 wadibana ababini kuphela ngumhlali zomthonyama Narva;
• kwimbali yesizwe Estonia akanayo idabi elinye okanye imfazwe, nto leyo lungenakunxityelelaniswa kulo mzi;
• malunga ne-9% yabemi Narva - abathwali kwentsholongwane kaGawulayo;
• Krenholm siqithi, nto leyo ehambisana River i Narva eyona ngongoma yasempuma Estonia.

Ekuphetheni ...

Isixeko kunezizwana kweli lizwe wesithathu - kuba Narva. Estonia lelinye lamazwe amaninzi enabemi eYurophu, ngoko le nto Ayimangalisi. Le ise empumalanga kude oko, phezu kodonga lasekhohlo lomlambo efanayo. Le dolophu sele ubutyebi bembali futhi engenakulibaleka, kwakunye nenani izinto wezakhiwo umdla.