Zintathu Ongcwele Monastery of St. Jonas

Russian iAthos ibizwa ebumelwaneni esemazantsi of Kiev yamandulo. Kulapha ixesha lokuqala ukusukela ezintlomeni zeentaba, hleze ukukhanya ukholo lwamaKristu, eleza uMpostile Andrew. Apha ngo 1071 kwakukho ibandla likaThixo, wamisa mzukulwana oyinzalelwane umbhaptizi of Rus Prince Vladimir - Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. Prince wayekuthanda ukuzingela kwezi ndawo, kuba le ndawo wabiza menageries. Kodwa ke udumo lokwenene weza kamva xa iinduli isaziso ukubetha iintsimbi zawo yakhiwe apha uYona Monastery yakhe.

Kwabantu bokuqala endaweni engcwele

Ngowe-1860, i-seal bafumana indawo yokusabela apha Vydubychi Monastery - uYona. Udumo ubomi bakhe abathobekileyo ulilungisa kungekudala isasazeka emizini ejikelezileyo, waba e Kyïv. Ukususela ngoko Wasolula noko olungenasiphelo umsinga ezonqulo. Akukho namnye wala ukunceda uyise abangcwele. Ngubani ndincedisa icebiso, yaye kubani kwaye ngomthandazo oqotho. Ngoko ke abaninzi, eye yaba kwindawo mdala, weza phantsi kwesikhokelo yakhe yokomoya.

Kungekudala naye, indela ezimbini nangaphezulu - Hilarion kunye Gabriel. Baphila abathathu kuthi, wathandaza kuThixo, wanceda abantu uyeza yena ekwazi. Kukho banentsomi obuyinikiwe labadala uYona ukubona kabini ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, yavivshuyusya apha kwintlaninge abangcwele, bongani le ndawo yaye wayalela ukuba ukwakha yokuhlala engcwele apha.

Kamva, xa ukuxhobisa apha oyiNgcwele Trinity Monastery of St. Jonas, imbonakalo ngokungummangaliso ukumkanikazi wezulu ngathi ibandla eyakhelwe kwi ndawo apho imizila eseleyo kwi ikhephu imilenze yakhe. Akumangalisi ke, le weemonki yaba ngaphezu kwexesha elinye lamaziko ubomi yokomoya lizwe, kuba yayakhiwe yintsikelelo nguMama kaThixo kakhulu.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba liphakamele esibhakabhakeni lwesakhiwo iitempile zayo uYona Monastery, kwathabatha ixesha elininzi neenzame kwabayili yayo. Nangona zonke ezi meko abantu abangcwele aba nenzondelelo kakhulu abachasi bakhe, naphakathi amagosa, nkqu naphakathi abefundisi. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba anciphise uyise uYona ekwakheni eMonastri encinane i Vydubychi Monastery.

benefactress uhlonipha

Kodwa uMama oyiNgcwele kaThixo wamsikelela nje nokudalwa woonongendi, kodwa wathumela phantsi uncedo kule isenzo esihle. Ukuze wenze oku, yena wakhetha umfazi Kiev umlawuli-jikelele Vasilchikov neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Catherine, ngubani intombi yokomoya Elder uYona. Umfazi uhlonipha yaba benefactress onesisa. Iimfuno woonongendi elizayo, wabhalela uzahlulele obunawo ilizwe lakhe, yaye ukongezelela kulo isixa esikhulu semali.

Kodwa oku akuzange wama benefactress. Ngokutsho imithetho ngaloo minyaka; ngokuba ngokusekwa woonongendi ke umthetho kuyimfuneko waseburhulumenteni, kunye Vasilchikova waya eSt Petersburg. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho sizana enamandla - Moscow Metropolitan Filaret. Eli nani zonqulo abadumileyo wehla kwimbali yeCawa Orthodox Russian njengoko ndoda okrelekrele abafundile ngexesha lakhe.

Ummangaliso, baphenjelelwa ukuthanda kaKesare

Noko ke, ingcamango yokudala eMonastri omtsha ndibulisa bayala phandle, phakathi abefundisi eziphezulu, kunye zokuzilungisa yeengcungcu kweli komkhulu. Ngubani akazange afune ukuzibandakanya nabani kwi ehlaselwa, Alexander II ihlehlise isigqibo ngokungenammiselo. Kwaye emva koko kwenzeka ummangaliso, ngenxa yesizathu elungileyo ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya wawungcwalisa kwazo ntsi kwamaxandeka Kiev ezindulini.

Ukungaphumeleli yeziko woonongendi wavakaliswa umbusi mhla olwandulela umhla xa uphuma kwi Garden Summer kokuba wazama ukuzibulala Karakozov. ngenxa kuphela liphiko kwaye kakuhle ngakumbi - i Providence kaThixo, umlawuli wahlala engenawo nomkrwelo. Sibona lo ummiselo ngasentla, ngoko nangoko watshintsha ingqondo yakhe. Ngenxa lo mmangaliso kwaye edume ngamaKrestu ehlabathini eMonastri elitsha, apho kamva ngokuba uYona Monastery.

Ukwakhiwa woonongendi

Xa zonke okusemthethweni abaye bahlaliswa, ulwakhiwo woonongendi yaqala. Eyona uphawu - zither kwakhiwa esibhedlele, i leenkedama kunye nesikolo. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba abazalwana baya lilungiselelo langasese - ukwakhiwa iiseli zokuhlala. Yakha yenzeka nyhani loo esiqhutywa kanye imiyalelo kaKristu. Ngowe-1871 kwakhiwa ibandla ngamatye.

isibingelelo yalo phezulu yamiselwa egameni Emnye oyiNgcwele, nemida osecaleni: omnye imbeko Lady Lwethu uMama Hands ezintathu, enye - egameni bonke abangcwele. igama ngoku esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi yaseSt UYona Monastery wabonakala kuphela emva kokufa kwendoda endala esikelelekileyo, kwaye ngoko ke weemonki wabizwa uBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele.

ubomi zokomoya kwezoqoqosho woonongendi

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, woonongendi ngokubanzi kuphuhliswa ubomi kwezoqoqosho. zocweyo ezahlukeneyo nokuveliswa impahla ecaweni ngenxa yokusetyenziswa zizo kwaye ziyathengiswa ziye zadalwa. Ukongeza, phakathi iimonki kwakukho abachweli abanezakhono, Coopers, ngensimbi kunye nabanye amagcisa abantu Kiev ukwenza ii-odolo. Ushishino, kwakunye iminikelo amaninzi amarhamente ukunika abemi woonongendi yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze entsimini nokuthandaza. Hi ndlela leyi, abahlali abaninzi ekuhlaleni, ukusebenza yokuqesha kweli ifama woonongendi, ukuzuza oko nobomi babo.

Ke okona kubalulekileyo, yintoni na nice UYona Monastery e imihla yethu, ukuba zonke izinto abezenza udumo lwakhe esaphila nguMfundisi uYona, le misebenzi engapheliyo yokomoya abazalwana. indoda engcwele ezingxoxweni bakhe lendela woonongendi wafanisa nefolokhwe, ngeharika apho uSomandla imiphefumlo ebumnyameni wesihogo. Impembelelo umphathi efanayo unabela ngaphaya kweendonga woonongendi. Esi sisiphumo imisebenzi yayo entsimini abadala - ubomi iphezulu emishini.

Amashwa leyo wehlelwa woonongendi emva revolution

Kunye nokuza kwi namandla iiBolsheviks baqalisa ukuba amaxesha weemonki nzima. Ngowe-1918, kuhlelwa umsebenzi wokwakha kwi kwisiza apho oyiNgcwele Trinity Monastery of St. Jonas. Ukuphumeza lo msebenzi bekumele ukudilizwa kwezakhiwo weemonki. Kodwa ke, njengokuba kwiminyaka edlulileyo, wasindisa kuMoses ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary - kwisayithi yomsebenzi elizayo kuwa belizwe kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ubukho yonke imida engaphantsi. Ngesakhiwo kufunyaniswe ukuba angakulungeli yokwakha, woonongendi wasindiswa.

Phambi kokuba revolution kummandla ahlala yin'we Monastery of St. Jonas, nto yenziwa ukwakhiwa intsimbi inqaba emide eRashiya. ukuphakama kwalo kufuneka zifike iimitha 110. Kodwa kunyaka wokuqala emva kokuba revolution okwangoku isakhiwo epheleleyo yatshatyalaliswa-dubulo. Kakade ke, ukuze kubuyiselwe kwintetho yakhe ayikwazanga. Kungekudala ingcinezelo yaqala nxamnye nabemi weemonki. Yena uthunyelwe entolongweni Archimandrite Filaret. Indawo isigodlo eyintlango iminyaka emininzi wasebenzisa amandla entsha iinjongo zoqoqosho.

Xa ixesha elifutshane ukusuka kwiminyaka 1942 ukuya 1949 ubomi emishini yaphila, kodwa iminyaka emashumi mane elide kwakhona kuphazanyiswa. Inxalenye lendela babe iimonki kwezinye yoonongendi, ngoxa abanye kwanyanzeleka bazifihla ukubaleka ngentshutshiso wolawulo kubukho bukaThixo.

Ukuvuselelwa woonongendi

Kwaba kuphela kokufika perestroika waqalisa imvuselelo wakhe uYona Monastery. Le nkonzo, nto leyo iminyaka emininzi ayizange yenziwe phakathi kweendonga zayo, waba ekugqibeleni yinyani le mihla siphila kuyo. Kwaye nangona kanye ukwakha itempile ivaliwe, oko kwenziwa ngqo phezu kweveranda. UYona Monastery ikwayala ecula emoyeni nakumba we imvula, yaye abafileyo ebusika. A omninzi umsebenzi ukubuyisela woonongendi ubuxoki emva lendela namarhamente. Ngoku ke itempile ubuhle ubuhle bayo bokuqala iyabothusa imizobo iliso udonga nemifanekiso nokuhombisa.

Njengakwiminyaka engaphambili, yazivula iingcango zayo zonke ukubenza, yaye isikolo seCawe iiklasi secawa, kunye neziko ezininzi luncedo ngakumbi yaye kuyimfuneko. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo oluhlawulayo ukuba ukusebenza nabantu abatsha. Junior UYona Monastery (ngoko ukubiza apha) - incoko ngokomoya phezu ikomityi yeti kuqhutywa ngeveki nganye. ukubaluleka kwabo kwimfundo lamaKristu abantu abaselula abakwazi nemikhuba.

Isigodlo balindelwe iindwendwe yayo

Phantsi uphahla iindwendwe kwakholeka ukwamkela abantu abakubudala waphila uYona Monastery. Njani ukuze oko? Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ibhasi okanye ezithile №14. Baya kuhamba ngqo ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kiev. Le ndawo iya kuba stop lokugqibela - "Botanical Garden". Ukuba ufumana izithuthi zabo, le ndlela kulula ukuba bakuxelele scheme emikhulu yasezidolophini.