Ubunzima beelusi zaseJamani ngeenyanga. Indlela yokukhetha nendlela yokondla intsapho yaseJamani uMalusi?

Kubalulekile ukulandelela ukukhula kunye nesisindo seentombi zaseJamani ngeenyanga. Le ngenye yezona zibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zokubunjwa kwezilwanyana eziselula. Ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwe-puppy yaseJamani lusexhomekeke kwiimeko ezininzi. Ekuqaleni kwi-genetics, ukondla kunye nezinga lokuqala lempilo.

Impawu eziqhelekileyo zohlobo

Impembelelo yokuqala yomalusi waseJamani unentembelo, isomelele, isilumkile kakhulu kwaye igcwele inja yokuphila.

Umalusi waseJamani ungumlindi ofanelekileyo kunye nenja yenkwenkwe. Unamandla kakhulu kwaye unomlingisi womkhuseli.

Izinja zidinga ukutya okunomsoco, ukunakekelwa kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, uthando oluninzi. Abaalusi baseJamani bathanda ukuba bangaphandle. Bathanda ukugijima kunye neqabunga, zizinja ezikhutheleyo. Bafuna nokuphumula kunye neentsapho zabo kwaye babukele oko abanikazi bendlu benza, kuba ngokwemvelo le njongo inamathele kakhulu kumalungu entsapho.

"AmaJamani" anomlinganiselo omkhulu wemonde ngokuphathelele kubanikazi nabantwana. Nangona inja ayithandi nayiphi na inkqubo, iya kuzinyamezela. Abantwana bathanda kwaye banandipha "umongikazi" nabo, badlale kwaye bangalokothi baphuke. Oku kungenxa yokuthanda kwendlu kuphela, kodwa nakwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuphuhliswa kwengqondo.

Ukongeza, bahlala behamba kunye nezinye izilwanyana, ingakumbi ukuba inja ivele ekhaya ekhaya.

Ungakhetha njani intshontsho?

Isigqibo sokufumana i-puppy yaseJamani yaseMalusi inomdla kakhulu. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kudibaniswa nosizi lokukhetha. Kwaye nantsi apha e-nursery, yimani kwaye nimangalise malunga nendlela yokukhetha i-puppy yaseJamani. Ukuze sikhuphe ukukhetha okungalunganga, sikunika imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngasinye. Le ncwadana iya kuchaza iinkalo omele uhlawule ngazo xa ukhetha.

Inyathelo 1

Jonga indlela yokuziphatha yabantwana. Bazama ukulwela indawo epakethe, ngoko bahlala balwa. Ukunciphisa ukrakra, kunye naye kuya kuba neengxaki ezininzi ekuhambeni. Izinja ezinje zifanelekileyo ukukhuselwa okanye inkonzo. Kodwa ungathathi nto, kuba inja kufuneka ikwazi ukubonisa umlingisi wakhe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngako oko, inkunzi enelungelo lomalusi waseJamani kufuneka ibe nomoya olinganiselayo, kodwa ingabi "iibhotile eziziwayo".

Isinyathelo 2

Inqaku lesibini ebalulekileyo liyimpilo. Umntwana ongumalusi waseJamani ubonakala ephilile? Namela oko kukutya. Ukuba isisu sikhulu kakhulu, le ngenye yeempawu zentsholongwane ka-helminth. Phenduka intshontsho uze ukhangele kwisisu. Ubuninzi bamachaphaza obomvu bubonisa ubukho beentambo okanye iilusi. Chukumisa iinwele, kufuneka zizithambile, ngaphandle kwevumba le "inja", ungenayo iiplanga kunye neendawo zokubala. Amehlo epilisi enempilo ahlambulukile, ahlambuluke. Impumlo imanzi kwaye ibanda.

Isinyathelo 3

Ukuba indoda ihamba phambi kwakho, ama-testicles akhe kufuneka ahlele kwiinyanga ezintathu kwi-scrotum. Musa ukuphulaphula isiqinisekiso sokuthengisa ukuba oku kuza kwenzeka kamva. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha inja kungekhona kwimiboniso, eso siphene asibalulekanga ngokukodwa.

Isinyathelo 4

Ngoku malunga neendlebe. Iindlebe zePilusi yaseBelusi zingamvuka ekuseni, kwiiveki ezi-5. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba bavuka kamva. Into ephambili kukuba iphakama ukuya kwiinyanga ezine. Hlola xa uthengela intshontsho, indlebe yakhe, kunye nokuba ulungile, ayikho i-creases, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uthathe imilenze emine.

Isinyathelo 5

Faka ipaka uze ukhangele iipaws zayo. Imilenze enhle yeenja kufanele ibe yinto eqondekileyo kwaye iqine. Akufanele kubekho ukuphambuka. Oku kuyimpawu ezichanekileyo zokungondleki kunye nezixhobo. Kwimixholwana inokudityaniswa. Emva koko, njengoko inkukhu ikhula, xa i-skeleton isungulwa kwaye iqiniswa, lo bunzima buya kubonakala.

Isinyathelo 6

Unokukhetha njani i-puppy yaseGermany inkunzi? Umalusi waseJamani unesigxina esincinci, kunye neentsana kufuneka zikhethwe ngeempawu ezichazwe kakhulu.

Isinyathelo 7

Bite ibalulekile. Musa ukukhupha umhlathi ophezulu okanye ongaphantsi. Bamele babe ne-scissor bite. Oko kukuthi, xa umqolo ophezulu wamazinyo uphupha ngaphantsi kwezantsi.

Isinyathelo 8

Namela ingqalelo yomlola. Xa intsana ipholile, umsila wakhe uxhomeke, mhlawumbi iphihliwe. Xa ujabule, umsila webhola ukhuphuka, kodwa akufanele ukugoba phezulu ngaphaya komva.

Isinyathelo 9

Kwaye nombala. Njengomthetho, amantombazana anzima kakhulu kunenja yabantu abadala, ngoko ke khokelwa ngulo. Kukho amanqaku amhlophe kwisifuba kunye ne-paws, oku kuthathwa njengesiphene.

Imfundo yebhola

Abelusi baseJamani yizinja ezihlala zentlalo. Nangona kunjalo, njengaluphi na isilwanyana sasekhaya, kufuneka imfundo. Kule meko unokuqiniseka ukuba inja iya kukhula ithobele kwaye iya kufezekisa okulindelekileyo.

Abaalusi baseJamani balula kakhulu ukuqeqesha. Bahlala bezama ukukholisa abaphathi babo. Yingakho ezi zinja zigqibelele nakwizitshizi zezinja.

Ezinye iingcebiso zoqeqesho ezinokunceda:

• Xa intsapho ingena kwikhaya elitsha, kucetyiswa ukuba imfundise ukuhlala kwaye ulinde xa ulungiselela ukutya. Akuyi kuba yinto enqwenelekayo ukufundisa ukugatya ukutya, elele emhlabathini okanye enikwa ngabantu abangabazi.
• Ungavumeli inkuku igxume kuwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa oku kusuka ebuntwaneni, njengoko inja ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye xa eqiqa i-20-30 kg, ukunyuka kwakhe kuya kuba yinto ebonakalayo, ngenye indlela awukwazi ukuqhubeka nokulinganisela. Kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuwa kwaye awaziwa oko kuya kubakho.
• Njalo kufuneka udumise inja ngexesha lokuqeqesha, uphathe into enomnandi ekusebenzeni. Kufuneka uqale ukususela kwiiveki eziyi-14. Kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa ukuthobela kwidlwane.

Ukuba awunalo ixesha okanye ithuba lokufunda nenja, ngoko unokukunika iklasi yokuqeqesha inja. Inja ephakanyisiweyo yimbambiso yokulawula kunye nokuthembeka kwepropati yakho.

Inkathazo yokunyamekela

Enyanisweni, uhlanga alukho iimfuno ezizodwa. Into ephambili kukutya okupheleleyo kunye nokunyamekela. Ngeboya kufuneka ukhangele, njengamaxesha amaninzi. Oko kukuthi, ukudibanisa intsana eneefom ekhethekileyo. Xa inja ikhula, ukudibanisa kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukudibanisa.

Unako ukuhlamba, ngakumbi ukuba inja inegumbi okanye ubomi phakathi kwendlu. Ukugonywa ngumdala kuyimfuneko kuzo zonke izilwanyana zasemakhaya, kuquka noMalusi waseJamani. Ulwazi malunga nokugonywa lunokufumaneka kwi-breeder kunye nezilwanyana.

Amantombazana aseMalusi waseJamani, ishadi lokukhula

Ukusuka kwimigangatho yokuzalwa, inkunzi endala yomalusi waseJamani ekuhlaleni kufuneka ibe ngowama-60 ukuya kuma-65 cm, kwaye isisindo sayo sisuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-40 kg. Kwizinja zesini esahlukileyo, ukuphakama ekubunini ku-55-60 cm, kwaye ubunzima buvela kwi-22 ukuya kwi-32 kg.

Ngezantsi igrafu yokukhula kobunzima beentombi zaseJamani ziinyanga. Umzobo uhlanganiswe kubini besini ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-24. La manani ajoliswe kwijaji ephakathi. Ukuba i-pups yakho yaseJalimane izalisa i-pups ibe nohlu lobunzima be-15% okanye ngaphezulu kwidatha enikeziweyo, oku kusemgangathweni.

Lo mzekeliso usekelwe ekuqwalaselweni kwabaphathi bezinja kunye nabanikazi beenja zalolu hlobo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ubunzima benja kufuneka bube nolwalamano oluhambelana nobukhulu bayo kunye nophuhliso lwamathambo.

Umalusi waseJamani, njengomthetho, ufikelele ngokusetyenzwa ngokupheleleyo ngeminyaka emi-2 yobomi, ezinye iinja zidinga ixesha elincinane. Kwizinja, ubunzima obuthile aluthethi imeko engcono, kuba ubunzima obunzima kunoma yiphina inqanaba lobomi kuthetha ukwanda okukhulu kumalungu kunye nemigqaliselo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ingozi enkulu yokulimala nokuphuhliswa kwamathambo.

Yingakho ukukhula kunye nobunzima beentombi zaseJalimane ngeenyanga kubalulekile ukulandelela. Iintsana kufuneka zihlale kwimimiselo yoluntu.

Ubunzima beelusi zaseJamani ngeenyanga

Ubudala	Amadoda	Iibhentshi
Iinyanga ezimbini	4.5 kg	4 kg
Iinyanga ezintathu	8 kg	7 kg
Iinyanga ezine	13 kg	11 kg
Iinyanga ezintlanu	18 kg	15 kg
6 iinyanga	22 kg	18 kg
Iinyanga ezili-7	26 kg	21 kg
Iinyanga ezili-8	29 kg	23 kg
Iinyanga ezili-9	32 kg	25 kg
Iinyanga ezili-10	34 kg	26 kg
Ezili-11 inyanga	35 kg	27 kg
Iinyanga ezili-12	36 kg	28 kg
Kwiinyanga ezingama-24	38 kg	30 kg

Yiyo indlela umvuzo wobukhulu bomalusi waseJamani obufanele ukhangele ngayo, isatshixo sakho sepilisi sinokupheka (± 15%) ukusuka kwisibonisi esibonisiweyo.

Njani kunye noko kukutya?

Isondlo sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini inja. Oku kubeka ithuba lokuphila kunye nokuphila ngokubanzi kwilwanyana. Iintsana zidinga amaprotheni, i-carbohydrates nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekudleni. Ngoko yintoni ozoyondla ipilisi yaseBelman yaseJamani?

• Ukutya okumeleyo kwiklasi ye-premium. Ukutya okumeleyo kukutya okuqhelekileyo kwimihla yezinja. Isondlo esihle siqulethe inyama, okusanhlamvu, imifuno kunye nezinye izithako. Akuzona zonke iimpawu ezifanayo okanye ezinexabiso eliphezulu.
• Ukutya kweenja ezikhusiweyo ezinobuncwane kungcono kubantwana. Kodwa ngaphandle kokutya okunzima akunakwenzeka, kuba kunceda ukuphuhliswa okuqhelekileyo komhlathi.
• Unokondla kunye nemveliso yendalo. Inyama, amaqanda, i-cottage ushizi, okusanhlamvu, imifuno. Umgaqo oyintloko: ukutya kufuneka kube luncedo, okutsha, ngaphandle kweshukela kunye netyuwa. Ukutya okuvela etafuleni akufanelanga. Yintoni elungileyo kumntu ayisoloko ichaphazela isilwanyana ngendlela efanayo. Ngoko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba inja yakho yabuza ntoni iqhekeza leshokoleta okanye intlanzi ecocekileyo enetyuwa, ungamniki!

Yondla umhlobo onamaqhina amane ukusuka kwiihlanu ukuya kwezihlandlo ezithandathu ngosuku, kodwa njengoko ukhula, kufuneka unciphise ukondla amaxesha amabini ngosuku.

Nika intsapho yakho ingcono kakhulu. Ukuba unokungabaza indlela yokutya umlusi waseJamani, unokuhlala ucela iingcebiso kumbeleki okanye ugqirha wezilwanyana.

Iingxaki zempilo ezinokwenzeka

Nayiphi na inzala enkulu yenja inokujamelana neengxaki zempilo. I-Dysplasia yokubambisana kwe-hip yayivame ukubonwa ngaphambili, ngoku oku kuyinto engavamile. Oku kubangelwa kukuba abafuyi bazama ukuphucula rhoqo umgangatho wobuhlanga.

Kwezinye iimeko uhlanga luphawulekayo kwimpilo enempilo, alukho iingxaki ezikhethekileyo kunye nezidalwa eziphambili kwizifo.

Zingaphi iipippi ezinokuthi zibe ngecala?

Abaalusi baseJamani bangomama abalungileyo, banokuba neelitha ezinkulu kakhulu. Kwilitha enye ingabantwana be-1 ukuya kwe-15. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo udoti malunga neentsana eziyi-8.

Ukuphila

Umalusi waseJamani, njengomgaqo, uphila malunga ne-12-14 iminyaka. Ngoxanduva olufanelekileyo kunye nempilo eqinile yemvelo yezinja zale nkcubeko ingahlala iminyaka eyi-18-20, ngaloo ndlela ingenazo iingxaki ezikhethekileyo kunye neentsholongwane.

Ukwandisa ubomi bomhlobo obesine-quadruped, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye kwi-veterinari kanye ngonyaka, kwaye uhlolisise ukondla inja.

Isiphelo

Kubonakala ukuba akukho ubunzima obukhulu ekugcineni umlusi waseJamani. Into ephambili kukunyamekela ngexesha, ubunzima kunye nokulawula ukuphakama, ukunakekelwa. Xa uzalisekisa yonke le mithetho elula uza kufumana inja ehlelwe kakuhle, efanelekileyo kwaye ephilileyo.