Ruzhansky Castle (Ruzhany, Belarus): ezeMbali Legends

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Belarus ziyafana kakhulu, hayi kuphela imizi - ezifana Minsk, Mogilev, Vitebsk kunye nabanye. Apha uyakwazi ukubona Brest Fortress, Bialowieza Forest, Mir Castle, iSiganga Uzuko kunye Ruzhansky inqaba, ise kwidolophana Ruzhany, nto leyo 140 km ukusuka Brest. Emzantsi-ntshona Belarus ngumzi Brest, yona iziko lolawulo.

Ruzhany (Belarus): Inkcazo

Ruzhany Kwasekwa ngo-1552 yaye ngoku ngoncedo ezinika yayo engundoqo bakwazi malivakale ehlabathini lonke. Amawaka abakhenkethi apha ukubona yokuhlala yangaphambili.

Le ndawo yokuhlala kuqala okhankanywe 1490, kodwa waba ngaye xa le ndawo osezandleni Tyszkiewicz ezikhankanywe kuxwebhu, ngoko, akwaziwa ukuba xa lali yasekwa. Kamva, le ndawo yadluliselwa sodidi Bruhalskih, yaye emva koko yathengiswa kwi-Tshansela Duchy of Lithuania, Sapieha, kutheni na igama enqabeni, "yokuhlala owayesakuba Sapieha."

indaba

Ruzhany Palace - umhombiso iphambili lali, ulwakhiwo kwenkulungwane yakhe XVI ekuqaleni. Kamva yakhiwa ngokuphinda-phinda kwaye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo hayi kuphela State of Lithuania, kodwa kumazwe angabamelwane. Xa lenyuswa emva, bafika ookumkani eziliqela, abagcina ubulawuli yobuncwane abalawulwa ekulungiseleleni phezu kwetrone.

Ngexesha imfazwe balwa eyayikweli kakubi eyonakeleyo, nangona ngexesha elinye waza wakhiweyo ukuziphendulela, kodwa walahlekelwa ngexesha ixabiso layo. Noko ke, kwinkulungwane XVIII, abanini abazizityebi Rouge wazama ukubuyisela komkhulu. Kodwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane kokuba isetyenziswe njenge mveliso ngeqhiya.

Ngowe-1914 kwabakho umlilo enkulu, yaye Ruzhansky nqaba ubunzima. ngokuyinxenye kwakhe kubuyiselwa 30 kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, yaye ngowe-1944 yatshatyalaliswa ngexesha lemfazwe. Ngelishwa, kuphela mabhodlo, kwakunye imidlalo arcade, namasango uphume kunye izakhiwo, nto leyo wabuyiselwa.

Ekuqaleni le nqaba (okanye ebhotwe) enxibe ukuzithethelela. Kwakukho kumbindi eholweni engundoqo kunye baququzelele kunye ngezinyuko-kabini ezimbini, kwezona osecaleni amagumbi, i-ofisi kunye nethala ophilileyo.

Phantsi esakhiweni izisele eliphangaleleyo, ezo zasetyenziselwa ugcino lwamaxwebhu, oovimba, iimveliso. Kodwa ngenkulungwane XVIII, ibhotwe waba wezakhiwo uSamuweli Becker kusala kuma ithuba elide kakhulu, kwaye entlanjeni ephambi komkhulu esekwe ecaweni, eMonastri emangcwabeni yingcwele kunye yabahambi.

Kwi indlela komkhulu bathi: abanye abantu ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba lo bukhosi, enye - isimbo French, kodwa eneneni elungiswe ngokuxuba iindlela ezimbini kunye namathuba - ezimbejembeje Classicism, kukho kwakhona iziqalelo yokuhlobisa.

Emva hlengiso yanyamalala iinqaba ezimbini abathathu, ukuncedisana ebhotwe, yaye omnye nenqaba yaba yinxalenye yesakhiwo esitsha, nto leyo macala. Ukuze kumasango umyalelo wokuqala wongezelela umdaniso, mafu- ngaphambili. Ekubeni amagumbi mikhosi ngoku zibekwe kumgangatho wesibini, ngokungathi bonke babelane isakhiwo elikumgangatho: emhlabeni, ngaphambili kunye mezzanine eliphezulu.

museum

Ruzhany Ibhotwe ngo-2011, wavula imyuziyam, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba abakhenkethi malunga 15,000 ngonyaka. Namhlanje isebenza iiholo umboniso ezine mboniso omnye.

ezafunyanwa umdla ngabembi ezi ogciniweyo tile eontini, ezinye izinto zasekhitshini. A umboniso ezizodwa engumfanekiso kwipleyiti, leyo yakhiwa imbeko kaKumkani Władysław IV. Kwakhona ikwazile ukugcina iincwadi ezimbalwa ukusuka kwithala Sapegovskoy.

Ekubeni ebhotwe ibhuqiwe kwaye ungabona nje inxalenye yawo lolondolozo lwembali thaca Ruzhany inqaba mbumbulu ukuba ibonisa ukuba oko kwiminyaka edlulileyo.

Omnye amagumbi - ibali malunga nenzala Lva Sapegi, Alexandra, ngubani na ngexesha lakhe, kwaye yakhiwe indlu ebhotwe, ngenxa yokuba wayeyoliswa kakhulu ubomi bengasebenzi; zemiboniso, iibhola, umelo.

Kwelinye iiholo uyakwazi ukubona ingubo iingalo eludongeni, elo lenziwa larch. Ukuze ixesha elide waye yokugcina, kodwa kamva ibuyiselwe. Yonke loo Umfuziselo waba ababini, omnye axhonywe kwicala langasezantsi, kunye nezinye - ngasentla.

Legend yendlela ngokufihlakeleyo

It has a obude umdla kwimbali Ruzhansky enqabeni yawo. Amabali kunye neentsomi Ungaqala nesibakala ukuba aye iziporho, ndiwufeze amabali engaqhelekanga.

Umzekelo, ilivo emkhondweni ngokufihlakeleyo - hayi nje esi sicatshulwa komhlaba, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukususela kwenye inxalenye yale nqaba ukuya kwenye, kodwa ubude indlela yonke kweekhilomitha ezili-25, nto leyo yakhokelela kwidolophu eKosovo. Kuyo awukwazi ukuya nje ndikhwele kwi inqwelo ezirhuqwa ngamahashe ezintandathu.

Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphika olu lwazi alikwazi, kwaye kukho umntu ukholelwa ukuba kube lula ukufumana indlela.

anika umdla

Kukho amabali amaninzi umdla legends malunga nale ndawo, abanye babo iyangqinwa izibakala, ezinye - kuseyinto mqambi:

• Kukholelwa ukuba izisele, abakulo komkhulu, yabe ngexesha lemfazwe, nokuba baya ukuya kubunzulu imigangatho emine.
• Lev Sapieha wayengomnye wabantu zinhanha, wabathanda iincwadi, imizobo kunye ukuloba. ilayibrari yakhe ngelo xesha kwakukho iincwadi ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-3, nto leyo ingqalelo ubutyebi olukhulu.
• Xa Aleksandr Sapega ukuba ayihlaziye yokuhlala ku Ruzhany, wakwenza oko ngenxa yesizathu, yaye ngenxa yomfazi wakhe uMariya waseMagadala, ngubani luthandwa ka Avgusta Ponyatovskogo, kukholelwa ukuba ukumkani ngemali nokubuyiselwa.
• Theatre Ruzhansky nqaba lwadalwa kananjalo ngenxa amaqabane, ukudambisa abadlali 60 neemvumi 40.
• Lev Sapieha kwaba kanye umabhalana nje, kodwa wavuka kwindawo kufutshane uKumkani Stefan Batory, yaye kamva waba ngomnye wabantu ityebileyo.
• enye yeeseti kakhulu imithetho eYurophu, apho kuthiwa woMthetho ON-1588 wadalwa ngenxa Leo.
• Enye omnye iindlalifa uhlobo Sapieha, uPawulos, ukufa kwakhe emva ezabiwa zonke ngemipu ukususela Ruzhany nqaba iguqulwe ibe intsimbi ukuze ibandla St. Casimir, owayese-Vilna.

Ruzhany namhlanje

Ngoku Ruzhansky Castle (Belarus) uyakwazi ukubona zonke. Nangona omncinane zigcinwe kwimo yaso yesiqhelo, siyinxalenye yeyona lomculo ebhotwe osinika uluvo ubukhulu namandla, ezinemithi ngaphezu elalini.

Ngo-2008 siye saqalisa inkqubo yokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo, bakwazi ukuphinda isango engundoqo kunye isakhiwo. Kamva, ngo-2012, waqala ukubuyisela kwibhloko osempuma, kwakunye ekubuyiselweni okucwangcisiweyo umzimba omkhulu komkhulu.

enqabeni Ruzhansky: umsebenzi kunye nendlela ukuba

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le nqaba ise kwilali Ruzhany 140 km ukusuka Brest, apho unako ukufikelela ngemoto okanye ngebhasi. Imali ingaba 60 lamawaka engange ye lwemali yendawo kwicala elinye.

Ruzhansky Castle (Ruzhany, Belarus) kummandla Brest libekwe ku Urbanowicz esitratweni, 15a.

Ukususela ngo-2011, lo lwembali yavulwa, apho amaphiko amabini namasango zokungena ziye awukabuyi, njengoko ube iholo mboniso omnye kunye negumbi nokuchaza. Museum imali yokungena, kunye itikiti abadala ixabisa amawaka 10 engange, yaye abafundi - 6000, ukhenketho zinoku-odolwa ngokwahlukileyo - zombini iqela kunye ngamnye.

Le myuziyam Ivulwa yonke imihla ngaphandle ngoMvulo nangoLwesibini, ukususela 9.00 ukuya 18,00.