Oyingcwele - Cathedral St. Catherine kaThixo (Krasnodar). History Nanamhlanje

Ngo-Oktobha 1888, kufuphi eKharkov, kufuphi kwisikhululo Borki, kukho ingozi kunye uloliwe kaKesare, nto leyo eyabangela wancipha ezininzi. Kodwa ubabalo lukaThixo kunye uPhilip ngokwakhe, kunye nentsapho yakhe asinde. Emva konyaka, e Ekaterinodar (ngoku Krasnodar), kwagqitywa ekubeni kwi ulwakhiwo Cathedral kukhunjulwa nangokumsindisa yentsapho yasebukhosini. On kuya kuxoxwa.

nokwakhiwa itempile

Isigqibo malunga nokwakhiwa yecawa lula kukuba nje phambi kokuba ntlekele, watyelela umlawuli umzi, kwaye abahlali baba iinkumbulo entsha ngotyelelo lwakhe, Kakade ke, podogrevshem ukunyaniseka kwabo. Obekumele ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo omkhulu kunye iitrone ezisixhenxe, intloko leyo ukuba bamiselwe imbeko uCatherine Omkhulu. Kuyinto kukhunjulwa Saint Catherine kaThixo Cathedral (Krasnodar) ufumana igama layo. Ezinye kwesibingelelo ibandla sungula ku umxhasi ezulwini usapho Romanov: Mary, uNicholas, George, uMikayeli Olga.

Ukudala iprojekthi wetempile kunye nophuhliso amaxwebhu zobugcisa ephathiswe Ekaterinodar ngumhlali - womzobi Ik Malgerbu. Beka ikamva zokwakha kubanyulwa Catherine Square, apho ngelo xesha kwakukho ibandla ezigxokogxoko somthi, yakhiwa ngo-1818. Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo (yeengxaki zopolitiko) umsebenzi yalibaziseka yaye ekugqibeleni wagqitywa nje phambi kokuqala leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Cathedral St. Catherine kaThixo (Krasnodar) yamiselwa ngoMatshi 24, 1914.

Xa amandla uba- Renovationists

Emva kokuba October Revolution iCawa Orthodox Russian unenzondelelo ekuhluphekeni, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba eza ngamandla kurhulumente yokungabi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukwahlulwa yavela xa icawa ngaphakathi, ebizwa ngokuba "renovationism". Abaxhasi ezi iyonke wathi qhekeko inkxaso yawo engagungqiyo ukuba urhulumente omtsha nabo bonke zinguquko yayo.

Ukuphendula ukunyaniseka kwabo kwanabo ezithile ukudliwa iivoti amagunya ezintsha. Ngoxa ukuze abo enayinikelwayo phantsi iicawa ezininzi nezigodlo. nakwizibetho zabo ekwabelwana kunye Cathedral Catherine kaThixo (Krasnodar). Ukususela ngowe-1922 waba ezandleni renovators. Kodwa ngeke deal with umchasi-ayipheli kunye okulungileyo - kulo nyaka, kubaxhasi phantsi ngesebe yokumnceda yindlala yecawa baphanga ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuvalwa wetempile ekumeni yonqulo

Kule banesifo, Cathedral Catherine kaThixo (Krasnodar) Kwase kusele kukwaphulwa. Abasemagunyeni umzi iimfuno ezikhoyo ngoku izinto zokwakha ezifunekayo ngamanani amakhulu. Ngaphandle ndicinga kabini, ndagqiba ukuqhushumba kuloo ndlu yecawa phezu lezitena niya kulirhola. Nakuba yayisele usibekile iziqhushumbisi, kwaye kuphela ngomzuzu wokugqibela, umakhi Ivan Malgerb ikwazile ukweyisela abasemagunyeni zobugcisa engafanelekanga ukhulelwe.

Itempile wasinda, kodwa kungekudala inkonzo isima, yaye eli xesha na nandzu ndawonye - kwayekwa renovators zobunkokeli Diocesan. Ngowe-1934 wafumana isicelo sokuchitha uluntu wecawa kubo ngenxa inani elincinane nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni. Le ndlu yecawa lavalwa, yaye amankenteza zaye kunyibilike phantsi. Elokugqiba, engcwele owayesakuba yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina.

Ukuvuselelwa yonqulo phakathi kweendonga zetempile

Njengoko usazi, ngexesha lemfazwe kumazwe ezinabantu okwethutyana liSebe amaJamani waqhubeka nomsebenzi wabo, iicawa ezininzi ivaliwe ngaphambili. Wavula kunye Cathedral uCatherine kaThixo. Krasnodar ngaloo minyaka waba umsebenzi, nangenxa kubahlali ukuya iinkonzo zonqulo yi inkxaso ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha, nangona kwafuneka ukuba athandaze kwigumbi isasetyenziswa nangoku njenge yokugcina.

Xa ngo-1944 isixeko yakhululwa amaNazi, ngoko ke isigqibo abasemagunyeni yetempile babuyela amakholwa kuphela imfuno - ukuthiya ngokutsha ngaphandle, sifunda amagama abo yentsapho yasebukhosini. Ukususela ngoko, ibhunga indiphilisile etroneni lusekeleke, lo Annunciation, uvuko, eSt uSergiyo kunye Varvarinsky. igama layo yangaphambili igcinwe kuphela mda engundoqo, itrone bamiselwe imbeko yaseSt Catherine.

Ubomi kwalo ibandla ngexesha utshintsho lolawulo lwentando

Ngowe-1988, xa lonke ilizwe wayibhiyozela nenkulungwane ubhaptizo Rus, iSt Catherine kaThixo Cathedral (Krasnodar) iye izakhiwo kunye belfry kwayo okokuqala kwiminyaka emininzi kwabakho iintsimbi intsimbi. Xa iyonke okufanayo njengoko imbonakalo lokuqala iyabuya ngo-2011 - lwesakhiwo wetempile bababengezelela kwakhona kunye igqabi ngegolide. Amanani abonisa ukuba namhlanje abaninzi batyelela kulo lonke kummandla Kuban yi Cathedral eSt Catherine kaThixo.

Krasnodar kudala ibe namasiko awendeleyo ubomi ngokomoya, ngenxa yabemi balo kangaka ngothando zibhekisela kulo lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo zecawa. Namhlanje waya yecawa, kuyenzeka ukuba ukunqula izibingelelo zigcinwe kuyo. Lo ngumfanekiso ngokungummangaliso Our Lady of Kazan, nezinto ezingcwele uCatherine Omkhulu, noBarbara, kunye St. uYakobi uMpostile - umzalwana enyameni kaYesu Kristu. Kuyanelisa ukwazi ukuba inkqubo yokuvuselelwa zonqulo eli lizwe liya lisiba buqapheleke.