Monarda - izityalo ezikhula

Monarda, okwabizwa ngokuba lemon namafutha American, Bergamot, Lemon Ioli, kuba izityalo ezinuka ukubayinxalenye usapho Labiatae. Direct ukuphakama stem ifikelela iisentimitha malunga alithoba ukuya nekhulu. Amagqabi babe imilo wona aqoqiwe. iintyatyambo ezincinane kuba yokudubula sangqa 8 cm. Monarda na isityalo yobusi amahle ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala neentyatyambo aqholiweyo. Neziqu, namaqhina kunye amagqabi ayikhuphi iintlobo flavour ezinamandla: zetyeleba yelamuni, njl Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo yonyaka ingaphelelwayo, kwaqanjwa esi sityalo. Monarda, apho ukulima lwenzeka emiyezweni yethu, leyo ethe tubular kunye dvoychataya ukuba Perennials. Monarda entlahleni kwenzeka kalukhuni ukususela kuJulayi ukuya ku-Agasti, kunye neefom iminyaka emi-5 malunga 100 amahlumelo kweentyatyambo. Le ntyatyambo ayikho sensitive ezinambuzane kunye nezifo, ukungafuni nengqele ezingatshiyo. Monarda, apho ukulima lwenzeka ubukhulu becala nje amayeza, iziqholo kunye nezityalo zokuhomba, ngenxa iintyatyambo ofana - "rastrepok" - akukho nok begadi ezininzi, kodwa ikhubalo ekhethekile. Le yimbali ukhangela engaqhelekanga kakhulu Ukutyala abangatshatanga kunye neqela ziintyatyambo umyezo e-flowerbeds kunye rabatkah.

Monarda: ekhula

Isityalo nabalulamileyo kakhulu, ngokugqibeleleyo njengokuntshula penumbra, okanye phantsi kwelanga otshisayo. Akamthandi umhlaba crude aqatha asidi. Monarda uthathe kakuhle lengcambu kuloo mazwe apho kanye Wakhula iintyatyambo annuals inkcubeko kunye xesha encinane utyani, umzekelo, umoya sana, Iberis.

ukunakekela

Ukunyamekela njengentyantyambo unkcenkceshayo, kuhlakula, nokuhlakula kwaye lusidla rhoqo. Ukutyebisa kwenziwa amaxesha-2 ngonyaka ngamnye - igqampe (Lignohumate kunye nitrofos) kwaye emva kweentyatyambo (potassium sulfate kunye superphosphate). Monarda, ukulinywa ekulula ukuba agcine, kufuneka ekupheleni kwexesha ukunciphisa inxalenye kwakufa ethetha ngetyholo, kuphela ukuba uzalwe kwakhona komnyaka. Iingcambu zezityalo ibanda-ukumelana kwaye niyakuthakazelela kakuhle nengqele ebusika.

Monarda: nokulinywa iimbewu, izithole kunye hlanganyela ityholo

Monarda andise kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa isithombo, ukwahlulwa ethetha ngetyholo, ngokunjalo nembewu. Ukuze ukhule izithole ngo March nango April, imbewu bahlwayelwayo kubunzulu omalunga 1 cm. Emva malunga 5-10 iintsuku ukuze imbewu intshule imbewu. Sekhaphetshu ukuntywila kanye yonke imihla 16-20 ngeembiza-10 cm ububanzi. Kulo mzekelo, yaye uphumelele zona ngcono iintsuku ezili-15 ngaphezulu. Izithole kufuneka ixesha elithile ekwakuthululwa isisombululo izichumisi nitrogen. Monarda etyalwe kwindawo evulekileyo phakathi ku-Meyi. Ngexesha phindo imbewu emhlabeni lula ubunjwe, wenza iifolo zakhe zasela. imbewu ezomileyo oyihlwayeleyo, wafefa kunye nomhlaba zizondlo, ubunjwe ze igqunywe ifilim iiveki ezintathu. It izalana ngokwahlula ityholo entwasahlobo kweminyaka 5-6. Kweli xesha wentyatyambo liqala kuwa esetyholweni kweli ziko, ithe imilo yayo yangaphambili. Iingcali Kwakhona Monarda yokuzala ngamacandelo ingcambu. Le ndlela isaziwa kakhulu lula. Monarda, apho unako ukuthenga kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ntyatyambo iimpawu ezikhethekileyo amayeza, nto leyo eya bebambe ikushiye.