Hibiscus Marsh ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Kutshanje, imarike kwezityalo ingaphelelwayo kwimiyezo iye zahlukahlukene kakhulu ngakumbi. Akukho namnye bamangaliswe, yokuhlangana bebazisa ke iliso Russian inkcubeko ukusoloko kuphela zemveli, kodwa zintsha zokuhombisa aphesheya kuye kwabonakala nayo ixesha elide kangaka elidlulileyo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza iphumelele uthando balimi Russian. Ezi zityalo ziquka nomgxobhozo ehibiscus - ummeli lentsapho ejikelezayo మూసివెయ్యి, etsala ingqalelo ubuhle ebukekayo imibala enkulu eqaqambileyo nezingaqhelekanga, ukukwazi elihle ukuba ziziqhelanise kwiimeko ezimaxongo zinemozulu kunye ruggedness eliphezulu emangalisayo. Ngomhla kulinywa le nkcubeko umdla, iimfuno zolimo kunye nemigaqo esisiseko yokhathalelo iza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku.

Ukusuka kwimbali izityalo

A ezinezinga lweenkobe ekhululekile nefumileyo yaye yimvula, ehibiscus Marsh, okanye anengca, wambamba kakuhle emiyezweni zasekhaya. uvumelana ngokupheleleyo igama layo, kwakunye ekhaya, le ityholwana ongatshiyo likhula ngokukhawuleza, iintyatyambo iluhlaza yaye ezintle, ukuba walungiselela iimeko eziyimfuneko - kakuhle hydrated akhuselwe umoya, isakhiwo sebali enelanga. Kuchaphazela ngakumbi ezo ukunkcenkceshelwa onesisa ezi zityalo kuye kwabangela ukuvela komnye izihloko athandwa kakhulu rhoqo akuphelise begadi - nomgxobhozo yeqanda.

Hibiscus Marsh: iifoto kunye neempawu zezityalo

Hibiscus, wayesoyikwa uphawu lwesizwe lamazwe aseAsia East amaninzi, edume iintyatyambo olugqibeleleyo kunye corollas eqaqambileyo zichatshazelwe, abeBala kunye ebomvu ubumba-ligazi, lokudubula kwi eziphelweni kwezikhondo yaye ifikelela 12-16 cm ububanzi. eluhlaza, amagqabi Okuchukumisayo ezinkulu zona kancinane kwi petioles ezimfutshane kugcina isiphumo yabo zokuhombisa phambi kubanda. neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, ibhokisi emva lokuntshula, uqalisa igqabi, ezele ngezininzi iimbewu ezincinane ecwebezelayo.

Hibiscus Bog ikhula 2.5-3 m, ububanzi isihlahla-1 ukuya 1.8 m ubukhulu. Otyalwe kujikelezo yeenkcubeko ezininzi, ngokukhawuleza similise uthango ashinyeneyo zokubala ngokwenza indawo ezintle yahlukile. Phezu kwako imvelaphi emazantsi, eso sityalo hardiness yasebusika eliphezulu kwaye ihamba ngempumelelo ebusika eSiberia emiyezweni ezigqunywe likhephu. Ubukho .lulwaleko zinto ikhephu - isitshixo inkcubeko ngempumelelo overwintering, ubude elihlala kwisibanzi ziingcathu ifikelela iminyaka 18-23. Ezibalulekileyo ehibiscus cinga ngokuthotywa ithemometha -30˚S. Kweentyatyambo Southerner exotic ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJuni de ekwindla.

kulinywe

Befuna izityalo sisebenza kuphela isixa ukufuma ebalulekileyo. Ezinye yenkcubeko okumangalisayo nabalulamileyo, kwaye akhule kuyo ekwaziyo na, kuba ehibiscus nomgxobhozo banokuziva enkulu ngembiza balcony, loggia okanye indlu, nangona ekuqaleni swi kulinywa endle.

Le ndawo zokutyala ehibiscus ufumile, umgxobhozo okanye zibekwe kufutshane ichibi inxenye kakuhle ukukhanya kwimihlaba cala okanye okwanamhlanje asidi. Mhlawumbi kunye noluphakathi isabelo mnyama. Kulo mzekelo, kwamahlamvu liyajiya kwaye ezinkulu okwentyatyambo ezihluphekileyo kancinane.

Veliswa ehibiscus: Cutting

Hibiscus Marsh ezityalwe izithole kunye nembewu. Zombini iindlela phantse ngokulinganayo, kodwa izithole - kokusingqongileyo ilula kwaye ixhaphakileyo balimi. Izithole amahlumelo abatsha nabafanelekileyo, banqunyulwe ngemela spring ezibukhali sibaphathe ngayo iziyobisi ezithile ezivuselela ingcambu ukwakhiwa (umz "Kornevin" "Appin" "Gold") ziyaluthundeza kubo ngomxube wesanti kunye umgquba, ezibeka teplichku lokuqala mini ukusinda kwisiqingatha ekhaya okanye iinyanga ezimbini. Iqondo lobushushu ezimpilweni lwenkohlakalo engcono - 23-28˚S. NgoJuni, ukuba ityalwe kwindawo evulekileyo. NgoDisemba isithombo kuncothulwa abanamava begadi bacebisa amasebe nespruce nespruce zamulchirovat, umgquba igqabi okanye ekhethekileyo ezingezo-ephothiweyo egubungele izixhobo - lutrasilom. Ngenxa lipholile wokuqala podgresti buti bekhephu ngakumbi. Uya ukukhusela umhlaba ezingcanjini ukuqanda abaselula - ekutshatyalalisweni.

Izithole ingaqhuba iye phandle ehlotyeni. Kulo mzekelo, izithole kuncothulwa ukuba yaba izithole ityalwa kunyaka olandelayo kunye amathuba okuphila ngempumelelo phakathi kwabo kakhulu ngakumbi.

Indlela yokutyala imbewu ehibiscus

Xa ukungabikho kwezinto lokutyala esemgangathweni ikhule ukusuka imbewu Hibiscus nomgxobhozo. Zihlwayeleleni, nabo ngoJanuwari, pre-ukukhetha ebonakalayo. Iimbewu otsotrirovyvayut wagalela amanzi kuhlala ukuya ezantsi. Ke elowo imbewu ihlatyiwe ngenaliti ukuququzelela biostimulant pipping baze bafakwe isisombululo iiyure eziliqela. Emva koko, imbewu atshe kwaye etyalwe umgquba kunye vermiculite umxube (2: 1), ngokulinganayo isasazwe phezu komhlaba zeendawana nokucofa kancinane kubo. Umthamo zigqunywe ngeglasi okanye ifilim, ukudala i teplichku uchaze kunye microclimate kuyimfuneko. Potted ibekwe ku iqondo lobushushu umoya + 25 ° C kwaye inika ubushushu ukusuka ngezantsi yi iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku.

Features ukunakekela izithole

Eyenziwa yokwaneka mihla izithole kwaye iyeza amanzi zeendawana sokutshiza ukugcina inqanaba ukufuma oyifunayo. Emva umthamo ekuntshuleni liyasuswa umboniso, eshiya izikhongozeli kwindawo ekhululekile eshushu kunye eliqaqambileyo. Izithole ungenako ukubathwala uyilo kunye kwelanga eliqaqambileyo, ngoko ukuthatha unonophelo kliniki bume kule Ngokwakaloku kuyimfuneko.

izithole emanzini ukuze imbiza ngamnye ikhutshwa phandle xa izithole kuvela amagqabi real 3-5. Xa nqanaba isithombo ehibiscus wondla hayi kuphela ukufakelwa-swordplay emhlabeni umgquba-oyisanti yongeza wamatye, zizondlo leyo Kwanele ukuba uphuhliso oluqhubekayo izithole. Yiyo leyo imithetho lwendlela yokulima ukuzala izityalo ezifana ehibiscus nomgxobhozo. Olukhulayo imbewu okanye izithole azikho nzima ngakumbi, kodwa isityalo akhutshwa izithole, kweentyatyambo ngaphambi kweminyaka 1-2.

izithole ngokuqinileyo Etyelwe elukhukweni kuphela xa umhlaba yothani kakuhle phezulu, kunye nokoyikiswa iqabaka intwasahlobo sele kudlule ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba uceba bekhula kwinguqulelo potted, umthamo wesikhongozeli xa transfer nganye kufuneka ukuba lenyuke nge 1.5-2 cm ubukhulu.

Hibiscus Marsh ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo. photo

Phambi kokutyala ehibiscus emhlabeni evulekileyo, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo yemini yokulungiselela kule sayithi. Dig ukutyala umngxuma ehambisana ubungakanani kwenkqubo ingcambu izithole. Umaleko eliphezulu kumhlaba otyebileyo oluxutywe umgquba okanye nomgquba sheet, anokuba indawo ngempumelelo 30-40 iigrem izichumisi kwezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izondlo overfeeding ikonakalisa izityalo ezifana ehibiscus nomgxobhozo. Ukutyala nokunyamekela izityalo ifuna zizithintelo ethile kungabotshwa: nokungabikho isichumiso mncinci kuye, kanti isichumiso ngokugqithiseleyo nangoko kuchaphazela ehibiscus ilahleko olubonakalayo lwe ukusebenza zokuhombisa. The best ibele xa lihlala lisekhona zomgquba qualitative.

Indlu-wesithathu ezaliswe nomxube lomhlaba uzilungiselele, isilayidi yayo eweni, nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa kulo, ukuqondisa iingcambu eweni wayisithelisa kunye nomhlaba, uze ke umhlaba ubunjwe kakuhle waza wayinkcenkcesha ngesisa ngamanzi ashushu. Ukuze siphephe ukulahleka kokufuma ngeenxa isithombo amalungiselelo komhlaba amanzi encinane roller yokugcina. Kuyo yonke le veki, isithombo ubunamanzi yonke imihla. Oku kunciphisa uxinezeleko indiza akuncede ukuba uthathe iingcambu ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zinto zombini ubusika isityalo esitsha ikhusi kuqala ebusika, esebenzisa izinto ezikhethekileyo, zokwakha waziva okanye amasebe nespruce. amatyholo Young okwentyatyambo okokuqala kwi kunyaka 3-4th.

Care: Into ekufuneka uyazi umlimi

Ityholwana uthwala ngempumelelo ukuthenwa formative lonke ixesha ugcina imilo ngozi, nto leyo kakhulu ngokuthi nabaqambi kwiindawo egadini. Ukwenza le nkqubo ekupheleni ebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, phambi ukuhamba etyebile, kidney ukudumba. Kunye lokusekwa isithsaba, nokuthenwa na nabalinganiswa sanitary: kunqumka izigulane, ezomisiweyo namahlumela ukuqina isithsaba, izityalo ukuphuhlisa ngcono kwaye uzithembe ngakumbi, ubananzile begadi eneentyatyambo onesisa. Njengabo izityalo ezininzi umyezo, ehibiscus ifuna care yemveli, kuqulethe yamanzi mandatory, azikhulule yomhlaba imithi, ukukhuthaza nomoya beengcambu, kunye nokuhlakula ngamaxesha.

Ukondla: nini nokuba umanyolo nendlela

inkcubeko Ukukhula Good igalelo lokondla rhoqo. Hibiscus Marsh, leyo ekhangela emva neobremenitelen kufuneka zifumane izondlo kabini ngexesha ngalinye: nitrogen isichumiso (ezifana wamatye okanye bethunana umgquba ukumnika) entwasahlobo nasekwindla phosphorus-potassium. Nitrogen kukhuthaza ukukhula nenkcubeko, kunye iphosphate nepotassium kunceda ancedisana isityalo ukuba ebusika ngqwabalala.

Kutheni kufuneka unciphise

I ehibiscus ukuthenwa yokuqala eyenziwa xa ityholwana ifikelela 0.6 m ukuphakama. asisifutshane kwakhe ngesiqingatha ukukhula, ngokwenjenjalo ekuvuseleleni i eyayizalwa kunye namahlamvu imfundo esebenzayo. The main ukuthenwa inkcubeko formative ikhutshwa phandle Ekupheleni kobusika, ukusika izikhondo intyatyambo esomileyo, eshiya gqiphu endala iziqu kanye enemithi ye etyholweni. Qaphela ukuba nedama kunye nokuthenwa - nkqubo yogunyaziso, nto leyo azinakho ukutyeshelwa, kuba ehibiscus iya kwandiswa phezulu, abaphumelela ngenani elithandekayo mass eluhlaza, oko kukuthi, ngokuphawulekayo ukunciphisa uhombiso ...

Ngawo la manyathelo osisiseko enjalo zezityalo exotic njengoko ehibiscus nomgxobhozo. Ukuveza le nkcubeko elihle - le nkqubo ilula kwaye amandla bomyezo kakhulu makangazi.