Xa kungcono ukuba batyale imithi apile - entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla? kude Indlela ukutyala imithi apile?

Ngenxa yokufuna indawo ipoma zonke sitiya enxanwe ukuba i-apile lebhoma okuphuma. Kulo mba, kukho imibuzo emininzi malunga izithole ukhetho, ngokutyala abanobuchule zabo malunga xa ukutyala imithi aphula namadlelo. Ukongezelela, hayi zonke iintlobo unokukhula iimeko ngamaxesha kumantla eRashiya. Isisombululo echanekileyo kwezi mibuzo ixhomekeke wenzala ukuphumelela elizayo ebhomeni.

Khetha ixesha imithi lokulima apple

Kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga nini ukuba batyale imithi apile - entwasahlobo okanye bawe. Kuxhomekeke imozulu yendawo, iintlobo ezikhethiweyo, imeko iingcambu kunye neemeko zemozulu.

Isithombo ukhule yaye zigcinwe iimeko phambi kokuba intengiso bendelisele iingcambu kakuhle entwasahlobo bawe. Eyona nto iphambili ekwindla babe ixesha ukutyala imithi apile yiqabaka - kwisithuba ekupheleni kuSeptemba ukuya kowama-Oktobha. Ukuba izithole ezithengwe kamva, kungcono ukuba alinde de yasentwasahlobo, okanye inkcubeko akanayo ixesha iingcambu kunye vymerznet.

Into ebalulekileyo xa lihlala umthi cwaka ngaphandle amagqabi. Kule meko, isityalo ulahlekelwa ukufuma, ayithethi yome anabayo. Kwakhona iimeko zomhlaba ebalulekileyo, ukunciphisa neengcambu izityalo. Oku kufuna ixesha lemvula, leyo uza laseRashiya indlela ephakathi kunye nokuqalisa yasekwindla. Kwimeko imithi yokutyala apile transfer entwasahlobo kufuneka athathe amanyathelo ngaphandle kokulinda adubule kokuhluma yomhla- emhlabeni. Ukuthintela iindleko ezingeyomfuneko zabasebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kwangaphambili izihlalo.

Iindidi apile eMoscow

Ukuba ufike kwisigqibo sokuthandana nomntu xa ukutyala imithi apile kummandla eMoscow, nto uhlala akhethe kwibakala elifanelekileyo. Imozulu kummandla eMoscow, ibekwe kwinxalenye esemantla Russia, zazinzima kakhulu, ngoko iintlobo ezisemazantsi abanayo nokukhula okunqwenelekayo nesivuno. Kule ndawo uya kuba kuhle ukuba ukuthwala singapheli imihlobo iziqhamo. apile ixesha ezahlukeneyo fruiting. Kukho imithi nithwale isiqhamo ehlotyeni, kukho zabashumayela isivuno ekwindla.

Xa ihlobo apile iintlobo ziquka "Mfutshane", "neelekese", "lungwort", "Kitaika negolide" kunye nabanye. Pozdneosennie esixhoseni ezifana "Zhigulevskoye" "nenemizila nesinamon" "Nesinamon entsha", "shtreyfling", luphawulwa izivuno eziphezulu, iziqhamo enkulu, eliphambili ubumuncu-sweet. Eyona edumileyo zasebusika uhlobo apile - "Antonovka".

Ngokusekelwe ixesha lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo nokunqwenela ukuba apile unyaka wonke, layanyaniswe ndatyala kuyo imithi ubuncinane ezimbini kudidi ngalunye fruiting.

Ukutyala imithi apile entwasahlobo

Ngomhla umbuzo nini ukuba batyale imithi apile - entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla, ezibonisa balimi ezininzi. Abo wagqiba ukutyala imithi kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, kufuneka ukuba phambi kokuba obuhle. Kwimeko lweengcambu yokutyala emva kwexesha kakuhle wambuyisela, izityalo baphazanyiswa kwaye bagula ixesha elide. amagqabi Young atshiswe phantsi kwempembelelo kwelanga Meyi, kunye ibune emthini. Kuba izithole spring ukutyala ke obu ilungileyo - akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3. Ngelo xesha xa imithi apile spring kokutyala, umhlaba mabazivonyavonye ukuqhelanisa amalungu omzimba. Ukuze Ukuyivavanya oku, umhlakulo ukwemba umhlaba ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba onencula ngokulula wangena emhlabeni, ungakwazi ukuqala umsebenzi utyala.

Phambi kokutyala kufuneka umbe umngxuma kunye nendawo kumbindi ezantsi isikhonkwane, neziya kuxhasa isithombo. Ngomhla ezantsi ubume emhadini sypetsja ukutyebisa, oko ke wabeka umthi, beziswe ze ubotshwe. Ngeli xesha iimfuno isithombo ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokhathalelo rhoqo. Ngenxa yokungabikho ukufuma iza buthathaka inkqubo iingcambu kunye umsebenzi kwisiqhamo-ngokuzala uya kwaphulwa.

Ukutyala imithi apple ekwindla

iingcebiso Professional ukukunceda isigqibo xa kuhle ukuba batyale imithi apile - entwasahlobo okanye bawe.

Autumn wokutyala nezithombo apple olufuna kukuba inkqubo ingcambu Liphumle uze ingasetyenziswa iimeko ezintsha. Kuba ukukhula yimpumelelo kwaye bavelise isixa esikhulu lokuvuna kuyimfuneko ukumisela xa kuhle ukuba ndityale umthi apile ekwindla. begadi abaninzi Siyaleza ukukhetha ixesha phambi kokuba iqabaka. Eyona ndlela engcono Septemba - ekuqaleni Oktobha. Ukuba lentelekelelo izithembiso ekwindla rhabaxa eyomileyo, emhlabeni kubhetele ukuba ulinde de emthonjeni.

In isithombo ekwindla kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ekhuselweyo umoya. Apple umthi uthanda ukuhlala kwi umgquba emhlabeni osisivunda equlathe, apho kuyimfuneko ukongeza isanti kunye umgquba. Sinento umthi kwicala elingasentla kwephegi bawe iingcambu elele phantsi komhlaba. Ukunkcenkceshela isithombo emele eziliqela amanzi ukuze ndiyiphalaze umhlaba kancinane, njengoko luzika. Siphindaphinda unkcenkceshela ngeveki, wababhinqisa phezulu emthini. Ebusika, isithombo uselula kuyimfuneko ukuba azisongele ingcawa ukuze awukhusele namabuzi.

A isivuno esihle kuxhomekeke mbandela lokutyala ethengiweyo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe ihlume apile ngenyameko.

Tips for ngokukhetha izithole apile

Ukuthenga komapile, anikele ingqalelo iingcambu, nekufuneka ukuba wome. Musa ukuthatha izinto nayo ukusuka ezantsi utyala. Uye na apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko ze kummandla eMoscow kwaye ziya kuqhubeka ngumkhenkce, kunye zasebusika kwaye afe.

Kubhetele ukuba athenge umthi ziyafumaneka kwindawo yokuthengisa izithole yasekuhlaleni ukuze dig kwi kuwe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa entsha, ngoko ke ngokukhawuleza ukuzinza kuloo ndawo. Ukuze iingcambu wahlala, phambi kokuba bazithathe ukuba ibe isongelwe ngephepha emanzi uze kungena umboniso we polyethylene.

Thombo kwizikhongozeli

Ngocoselelo lokuhlola imithi kwizikhongozeli. Ukuba ngokwenene bazibonise, ngoko ngokusebenzisa zokuphuma idreyini kufuneka kubonwe ezikhulayo iingcambu abaselula kubo. Oku kuya kuba olona khetho, kuba ukuba kwesithole elinywa kummandla lasekuhlaleni, ngoko ke watyala imbewu kwaye kufuneka aziqhelanise. Ukongeza, isityalo zitofwe yaye ngokukhawuleza uqalisa ukuthwala isiqhamo. Le mithi Akuyomfuneko ixesha engraftment, ngoko akuthandabuzeki xa kungcono imithi apile sisityalo - entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla, akayi kuvuka. Bangakwazi zilinywe ngalo naliphi na ixesha.

Kwesihlalo kufuneka zikhethwe ngaphandle ngobungxamo, njengoko komapile etyalwe ixesha elifutshane, yaye kangangeminyaka emininzi.

ukulungiselela Site lokuqalisa

Xa ukhetha isihlalo kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo ubukho kwezinye izityalo ngaphandle ummandla isayithi unako ukukhusela imithi apile umoya ngasentla. Hayi imithi yokutyala ezixabisa yonke indawo kuwo umyezo, okanye kwiminyaka embalwa le ndlu iya ukuwela umthunzi eqinileyo kunye nengca yene. Kujikelezo siza kuya kukuxelela ukuba angakanani na ukutyala imithi apile. Ngokufuthi zibekwe ecaleni kwindawo umda, anothi kwi-4 kwaye uphambuke ezintethweni ngecala lasezantsi ngasezantsi.

Ukuba ugqiba ukutyala izithole entwasahlobo, loo ndawo kufuneka ilungiswe ekwindla. zomhlaba oludongwe ngamanzi, ke emhadini ayikwazi ndatyala kuyo imithi. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka anyuse umgangatho phezu-80 cm, ngaleyo ndlela induli. Kusenokuba libe yimfumba umgquba, wazifefa ngokunjalo umgquba okanye isanti.

Kwakhona ke kuthintela kwendiza ubukho bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kwiingcamba eziphezu komhlaba. Kwimeko enjalo kuyimfuneko nyanzela ingcambu esembindini lwamasebe ecaleni umaleko phezulu komhlaba. Ukuze wenze oku, evela ngezitena ezaphukileyo okanye amatye kudala umqobo ezantsi emhadini lokuhlala. Musa ukulibala ukucacisa kude indlela imithi zezityalo apile, ukuze iingcambu Awaphazamisani omnye komnye.

imithi ukutyala apple eyiyo

Ngaphambi kokuba utyale umthi, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube iingcambu emanzini malunga neeyure ezintathu. Emva kokutyala, kufuneka ukuba unyathele emhlabeni ngeenxa imilenze apile, lo wena uvimba zezulu ukuba ezingcanjini. Ngcono njengoko ukunkcenkceshela ngokuthe ugalele umhlaba, ngoko ngokufanayo nca iingcambu nokubonelela air ezamahala umthondo.

Ukuze nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa bawa zemimoya ngumoya onamandla, kufuneka ubophelele up. Eyona ndlela eqiniseke - ingaba ulwakhiwo kwezabelo ezintathu.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba silondoloze ukulinganisela phakathi yingcambu kwaye emhlabeni inxalenye isityalo kamva ayithethi yabuna. Ukwenza oku, yayinqamlela onke amasebe ngumntu wesithathu, kuya kuba lula inkqubo iingcambu umonakalo lokusasaza ukufuma.

kude ukutyala imithi apile njani kuxhomekeke koko ubukhulu mthi iya kuba iminyaka embalwa. Izithole ityalwa amabakala silnoroslyh emva kweemitha 4. Okulandelayo ukudala inani kweemitha ezi-6. Slaboroslyh ngokwaneleyo kweemitha ezi-3 kunye Ububanzi ngomphi iimitha ezi-5.

Kakuhle watyala umthi iminyaka embalwa iza kuzisa isiqhamo amanzi futhi namnandi. Kwaye ubomi baya kunandipha isivuno intabalala-apile aqholiweyo kunye luncedo.