Minsk Convention abe ngumthombo semthethweni

Kukho amaxesha xa kuyimfuneko ukuba zinika inani amaxwebhu kwamanye amazwe okanye nonozakuzaku zabo. Ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kufuneka zidlule inkqubo ekhethekileyo, ekuthiwa semthethweni. Ngaphandle ukuba amaphepha ahanjiswe kunye kurhulumente, kona kunokwamkela Convention Minsk.

Yintoni semthethweni?

Le nkqubo, nto leyo enika uxwebhu ebophelelayo ngokwasemthethweni ummandla kwelinye ilizwe, nto leyo engumbonakalaliso igunya, sokunyaniseka utyikityo okanye itywina zomntu bahlela uxwebhu.

Inkqubo semthethweni wohlulwe iintlobo ezimbini:

- Ukuncamathisela "apostille" (indlela lula);

- semthethweni ezimela (kumazwe ukuba angazityikityanga kwindibano The Hague).

semthethweni ezimela - utyando oluntsonkothileyo kakhulu, nto leyo eyilelwe ukuqinisekisa intsulungeko semthethweni yoxwebhu kwendisa ngaphandle, kwakunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yelizwe.

isiqinisekiso ezimela wozakuzo okanye iqulathe izigaba eziliqela ezilandelelanayo:

- uxwebhu kufuneka kuqinisekiswe izivumelwano (ukuba zingqinwe ukutshintshwa kufuneka isiqinisekiso osayina);

- a kubameli isignitsha kunye litywina lokuqinisa Ministry of Justice;

- ukuqinisekisa iseti kwi yoshicilelo uxwebhu kunye nomsayino umntu ogunyazisiweyo Ministry of Justice kwiSebe leMicimbi yangaPhandle;

- sigaba yokugqibela - yesazisi kwi omela ilizwe apho kuyo ngqo.

Apostille xa kuthelekiswa semthethweni ezimela - inkqubo elula kakhulu kwaye lula.

Le ngcamango lisukela emva kokusayina 1961 Hague Convention, leyo kubhangise kwisikhundla sokuba semthethweni abanokuzimela. Endaweni semthethweni ozakuzo liqalise inkqubo entsha ukuqinisekisa amaxwebhu eziqhelekileyo onke amazwe inxaxheba utyikitye uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni ekurekhodwa 1961, ngokunjalo inani States ukuba yayivuma kamva.

Ngokungqinelana nemiqathango Convention, isiqinisekiso yokusebenzisa i apostille ukuba kuphela amaxwebhu asemthethweni ezingqinisisiweyo maqumrhu karhulumente. Ngoncedo yale ndlela semthethweni nobunyaniso zasayinwa certified umsebenzi karhulumente, abo basingqinela okanye likhuphe uxwebhu, kunokuba umxholo wayo.

Yintoni i apostille?

Kwiimeko ezininzi inikwa ngokohlobo isitampu iqhotyoshelwe uxwebhu okanye igxunyekwe kuyo ngqo. Le Isitampu ngokumila eqhelekileyo isikwere, iqulathe umbhalo esemthethweni, ebonisa ilizwe imvelaphi uxwebhu, zize zisayine ukuqinisekisa ebusweni bakhe.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba wenziwe kwenye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni, amanye amazwe kukuphindwa izinto eziqulethwe Apostille kwenye iilwimi ngamazwe.

Minsk Convention

Kwezinye iimeko, amaxwebhu kwendisa ngaphandle musa ukuba semthethweni konke konke. Kuba ukunikezelwa unimpeded kwamaxwebhu kuyimfuneko ukuba isivumelwano eyahlukileyo elawula inkululeko ukunika amaxwebhu asemthethweni ngaphandle isiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo sasayinwa phakathi kwamazwe. Umzekelo, i-1993 Minsk Convention.

NgoJanuwari 1993, kwisixeko Minsk la iphepha kwi uncedo lwezomthetho, leyo lula semthethweni amaxwebhu zasemzini, wamkela igama elifinyeziweyo lo "Minsk Convention". amazwe iLungu ukuba bayisayine ukuqinisa lesi xwebhu, yile ilandelayo: eArmenia, Belarus, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Moldova kunye Russian Federation

Ngenxa yoko, i-Convention Minsk sele isenzo mthetho, nto leyo evumela ukuba usebenze ngokukhululekileyo phantse onke amaxwebhu asemthethweni esikhutshwe kummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union okanye kummandla kwamazwe elalisakuba yiSoviet Union.