Menshikov Tower, iCawa Arhangela Gavriila kwi Clean amachibi eMoscow

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ezininzi ibekwe eMoscow. Ukuthatha i uhambo kumbindi wesixeko, ungenza kuvamile ukubona iintlobo ezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko. into nganye igcina ezininzi iimfihlakalo kunye namabali, esoloko umdla ukufunda. Kwakhona simele sinikele ingqalelo ngubani na embindini wetempile, lowo kuthiwa enqabeni Menshikov. Le ise kwiziko kwimbali eMoscow, kufutshane Chistye Prudy. Le into ulingana utyelelo kuba ekhethekileyo yenziwe ngendlela style engaqhelekanga kakhulu leyo esibonisa eninzi ingqalelo zombini wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha.

Inkcazo emfutshane zetempile

Ngoko ukuqala kukuba ukufunda okungakumbi ngale lesikhumbuzo nakubugcisa intle kakhulu. Into inomnye igama - i Church Arhangela Gavriila kwi Clean namachibi. Lo Orthodox, ukuba ibekwe kummandla Basmanny of eMoscow. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, isakhiwo kwi isimbo ezimbejembeje, ukuba ngqo ngakumbi - i Petrine ezimbejembeje. E Moscow, akukho izakhiwo ezininzi zakhiwa kule isimbo, nto leyo yayiza kugcinwa kakuhle imihla yethu. Isakhiwo efanayo nayo, iingxelo zayo zokuqala zokwakha 1707. Noko ke, ixesha elithile kamva, sele 1770s, ibandla yakhiwa kakhulu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba utyando kuphela ehlotyeni.

Kutheni itempile got igama layo?

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba itempile ithiywe emva Arhangela Gavriila, uyakwazi Sisoloko sisiva igama lakhe yesibini - Menshikov Tower. Abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba kutheni kunjalo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula kakhulu. Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa ngokomyalelo mntu mnye, lowo Alexander Menshikov (kuba ubuntu bakhe iya kuxoxwa mva). Ngoko ke, kucacile ngayo itempile got igama layo yesibini.

ubuntu AD Menshikov

Njengoko yaziwa, Menshikov idlale indima enkulu ekwakheni itempile. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokwahlukeneyo ubuntu bakhe, ukuze afunde ngcono malunga neeprojekthi bakhe kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ngoko ke, oyintsobi ezaziwayo-kakuhle karhulumente Russian kunye kwinqanaba emkhosini. Menshikov waba izihloko eziliqela, ezifana Count kunye Prince. Kudala luthandwa uPetros I. Emva kokufa kwakhe, wathabatha inxaxheba ukulawula kwitrone Catherine I. Ngeli xesha okunene uba umlawuli Russia. Sinokuthi umsebenzi wakhe waqalisa kunye Enkulu Northern War, apho wayalela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amajoni.

nokwakhiwa itempile

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba uye ibali malunga ngembali yeCawa, kuba liquka inani iziganeko ezenzeka ngexesha ubukho kule ndlu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokukhankanywa yokuqala Church Arhangela Gavriila wabonakala ngo 1551. Bona afumaneka kwi amaxwebhu anxulumene kubalo. Ngu phakathi kwinkulungwane XVII icawa ngokutsha ezimbalwa nangeendleko awandisiweyo. Thile kamva, ngowe-1701, Alexander Menshikov walungelelanisa ngokutsha kunye nokulungiswa ibandla, kodwa emva kweminyaka emi-3, isigqibo senziwa 1704, ngomhla ukuba achithe ngayo ibandla. Endaweni yawo kwacetywa ukwakha ibandla elitsha, apho wakhonza nokwakhiwa IP Zarudny. Church Arhangela Gavriila ngcembe waphila. Ulwakhiwo ezibandakanyekayo iinkosi amazwe, phakathi nabanako ngokuba Domeniko Trezini. Kakade ngawo 1707, ulwakhiwo yagqitywa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukuphakama kwayo ngexesha yayiziimitha nje kwama-84. Emva kwexesha elithile, Menshikov wamiselwa kwirhuluneli ka St. Petersburg, ngokunxulumene one wayeka ukuba azibandakanye kwiiprojekthi ezininzi eMoscow, kwaye umsebenzi wetempile sele kuhlile noko, ukuba kumiswe.

Menshikov Tower - imbali olunye

Bayahlelwa ngakumbi zetempile Kwakunzima kakhulu. Icawa yahlaselwa imibane, ngoko ke watshisa phantse ngokupheleleyo phantsi inxalenye engentla inqaba, uhombiso elingaphakathi waphosa batshatyalaliswa ezintsimbi. Esi siganeko ezingemnandi kwenzeka ngo-1723. Kule meko, nasenqabeni wema kangangethuba elide, kodwa 1773 waqalisa ekubuyiselweni kwalo. Ehamba iminyaka embalwa ukususela 1773 ukuya 1779. Ngexesha ayeke wathabatha ichule ezaziwayo-kakuhle gz Izmailov. Noko ke, ibandla akazange abuyele ifom eyintsusa, ezininzi kwinguqulelo entsha ukuba isakhiwo eyahlukileyo. Ukususela ngoko, esi sakhiwo sasetyenziselwa imibhiyozo ezahlukeneyo Masonic. Ngowe-1863, itempile esatsho wachacha egameni le-Metropolitan Filaret. Xa imi--30 lwekhulu XX ivaliwe. Ngoko ke, imbali ibandla sele ingqalelo, kodwa ke ngoku kubalulekile esithi amagama ambalwa malunga isimbo apho ithawa yakhiwe Menshikov. Le style nolubonisa ngokwenene ngexesha lakhe, ukuze azi ukuba ndiya kuba ulwazi kakhulu.

Indlu yakhiwa ngo injani na indlela?

Ngenxa yoko, ukufunda imbali, kwaye kufuneka ukwazi oko isimbo ibandla yakhiwa. Menshikov Tower ngumzekelo wokwenene "iRoma uPetros". Kananjalo Kukholelwa ukuba le tempile - omnye weyona mizekelo zokuqala le isimbo, begcinelwe eMoscow. Kubalulekile ukuqonda oko iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kule isimbo, yaye yintoni na peculiarity wayo.

Ngokusisiseko, lo gama libhekisela isimbo bokwakha, esele ivunyiwe yi uPetros I. imizekelo ezininzi kunokubonwa eSt Petersburg, apho le isisombululo ngenkuthalo ukuze asetyenziswe ekwakheni kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ixesha elibekiweyo - ukusuka malunga 1697 ukuya 1730.

Le style lusekelwe ikakhulu ngokusekelwe zesampulu nakubugcisa German, Dutch kunye Swedish. yobuciko uPetros rhoqo nga azakubalulwa ezinye iimpawu, ezifana ezifana uphumezo elula lweziqalelo volume, imigca ezicacileyo. Kule isimbo, ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iindawo ezimbejembeje, kwaba ulwalamano eqwengiweyo kunye nesimbo zoqobo Byzantine. Le ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba isiko elinjalo eyayikho bokwakha Russian ngaphezu kweminyaka 700.

iimpawu uphawu le Petrine ezimbejembeje

Ngaloo ndlela, lanikwa kwinkcazelo yale isimbo, kwakunye ixesha layo babegqalwa. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha ngqo malunga neempawu kwayo. Enye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo oku bokwakha - umzobo izakhiwo, kuquka imibala 2, ukusetyenziswa iCathedral eziphakamileyo, kunye Planar abulawe iinkcukacha lokubhalela.

ingqalelo ngamnye kunye amabhotwe kunye neepaki zakhiwa kule isimbo. Umzekelo omnye Peterhof, i-Garden Ihlobo kunye nezinye iipaki ezininzi ezimangalisayo. Omnye umzekelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle le style i Hermitage Palace.

kuba itempile Apho - ukufumana njani apho?

Ngoko ke, oko ingqalelo imbali wetempile, amanqanaba ekwakhiweni kwayo, yaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha ngayo apho yena nendlela onokufikelela ngayo. Ngokubanzi, iicawa Orthodox Moscow athandwa kakhulu phakathi zombini wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha. Kakade ke, qiniseka ukuba atyelele iCawa Arhangela Gavriila.

Kubhaliwe ikhona, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, e Chistye Prudy. Le ndawo imi embindini eMoscow, ukuze apha akuyi kuba lula. Le sise Arkhangelsk kwendlela 15a. Eyona ndlela elula ukufumana apha ukusuka 'Chistye Prudy "station metro.