Ingaba kuyingozi anaconda inyoka?

Le nyoka inkulu - anaconda - Bulelani thrillers Hollywood, bekusoloko elide yentsini. Yithini, eli rhamncwa anganeliseki utya abantu, ehamba enkulu phezu kwawo umhlaba, kunye nedini labo waphula amathambo, waza wabaginya, liphila ngokupheleleyo. Masizame ukwahlula inyaniso zeemposiso akuxelele ukuba i subfamily esirhubuluzayo udavovyh igama elisemthethweni eunectes murinus. Kuba isihloko yenyoka inde kunye namagorha walwa iintlobo ezininzi anacondas, kwakunye Asia python nemileyo, ubungakanani ogama maxa wambi ukufikelela iimitha 9. Enkulu kwimbali Umhlaba ibe esirhubuluzayo yefosili titanoboa cerrejonensis, ogama iintsalela kwafunyanwa phakathi beentanda of yamalahle Colombia. Wayephila kwiminyaka yezigidi-60 eyadlulayo, obeziimitha ezili-15 ubude, ubunzima malunga ngetoni nganye. Kuthathwa ukuba anacondas mihla baka kulo. Kukho iindidi eziliqela, nabo bonke abahlala ehlathini ka-Latin America. Eyona oluqhelekileyo - eunectes murinus, oluhlaza, okanye anaconda omkhulu inyoka, leyo eyaba isiseko ifoto ukwenza umfanekiso cinematic ukuba esidla ezoyikekayo. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo nje kuphela emahlathini ethandwa ka-Latin America, kodwa kwakhona kwi kwisiqithi Trinidad , kwaye nkqu Malaysia. Kukho yellow (eunectes notaeus) kunye ezimnyama (eunectes deschauenseei) anaconda. Kodwa kakhulu ngaphantsi ubungakanani omkhulu udade wayo.

Makhe sithethe ngayo njengokuba uhlobo umphathi werekhodi - le anaconda eluhlaza, ekwabizwa ngokuba Python yamanzi, umlambo unina, inkunzi yenkomo-umbulali. Lidla ufikelela iimitha 5-6, nto leyo gqitha. abazingeli abaninzi namaNdiya abathi ukuba wabona waza-15 ubude, kodwa ngokuchanileyo elilinganiselweyo kuphela isidumbu ezirhubuluzayo, obabufikelela iimitha 11,43. Naphakathi kwabemi ophilileyo ithathwa le anaconda inyoka elide ehlala ekuthinjweni (xa New York Zoological Society) - ubude kweemitha 9. Kodwa mhlawumbi, ekuphumezeni ezi parameters adlala indima ebalulekileyo a isondlo isilwanyana efezekileyo.

Kunye zobukhulu siyaqonda. Kwaye olunjani imikhwa? Ngaba yinyaniso into yokuba inyoka anaconda obawayo kangaka inyama yomntu ezinambuzelayo ezidolophaneni ezibangela ukufa nembubhiso apho? Enyanisweni, indlela yokuhlala izirhubuluzi - amanzi kwaye kwakhona amanzi. Kumhlaba apho inyoka igaqa ngaphandle manqaphanqapha bayive elangeni, Kuyinto kakhulu nzima. Mhlawumbi ichaphazela ubunzima bayo ngo-200 kg. Ukuba ichibi owomileyo, kodwa hayi kufutshane omnye, inyoka igqibe nje ngokwayo eludakeni kwaye lube lingahlala zokulindela ngexesha leemvula. Nkqu nerhamba ezinkulu iphathane emanzini.

anaconda inyoka kwabo okuphangiweyo elinde entsithelweni. Yonke into afihle kombala yakhe yenzelwe ukwazisa isilwanyana ukuba behle baye le yamanzi, balahlekisa, enokwenza ukuhlawula ingqalelo "amagqabi nje zishwabene kwakudada phezu kwamanzi amanzi amileyo." Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba tapir ombhabhamo obutsha okanye ixhama abasondeli ukuya elunxwemeni kwamanzi, ngathi ngumbane phosa uhlaselo inyoka kuye. Anaconda amazinyo, kodwa bengengabo inetyhefu, ngoko kufuneka kuphela ukugcina ixhoba kule imizuzwana embalwa yokuqala. Okulandelayo iza kule khosi ye musculature umzimba ingxilimbela: Python kusingatha ezibulalayo ngokwenene. Kodwa anaconda musani mcaba isidlo sakho, uze ngokuzikhama nje (onceda amanzi apho inyoka urhuqa ixhoba layo). Baginye ezirhubuluzayo ukutya okunene ngokupheleleyo, elula umqala wakhe.

Ingaba kunjalo eyoyikekayo anaconda inyoka? Indians Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana kunye Venezuela, nto leyo nayo kudala isetyenziselwa ukutya, inyama kuthathwa nanamhla oku isirhubuluzi sidlo. Inkqubo lokuzingela anaconda yayintle, kodwa ngokupheleleyo izi- nawuphi na umngcipheko. Ngapha koko, ngokungafaniyo tapirs ukuzikhusela neemfene, bexhobile, abantu kunye yingozi kakhulu.