UMpostile Iakov Alfeev: ubomi bomthandazo kwaye i icon

Rhoqo ngonyaka ngoNovemba 29 kwi iitempile Russian izandi akathist uMpostile Iakovu Alfeevu. Olu suku igubha inkumbulo omnye wabafundi abasenyongweni abalandeli bakaYesu Kristu, sifunda ukusuka amaphepha abhalwe yi abavangeli amathathu - Saints uMateyu, uMarko noLuka. Ukusuka kancinane ukuba ayifumene kuyimfuneko ukuze isixelele, siya kuzama ukwenza ingcinga lo mntu wazahlulela kuThixo.

Werhafu eKapernawume

Njengoko Kukholelwa ngokuqhelekileyo, indawo awazalelwa kuyo uMpostile Iakova Alfeeva yaba isixeko eKapernahum, ibekwe kunxweme Lake lwaseTibheriya, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba Kinneret. Oku kubangelwa kwakubangelwa ukudibana kwakhe okwalandela kunye noYesu Kristu, owandinyulayo lo mzi enye yeendawo eziphambili iintshumayelo zakhe.

Ngaphambili, ukuphendula ifowuni kaYesu Kristu, ukuba bazibandakanye abalandeli bakhe baba lishumi elinababini abasenyongweni abafundi, uMpostile Iakov Alfeev yaba, oko kukuthi, umqokeleli werhafu werhafu. Lo msebenzi yayigqalwa ecekisekayo kuba imali waya zengcebo eRoma, oyisa kwaYuda ngaloo mihla, kunye nokunceda abahlali ngawo onke amaxesha eyayibonwa ewolo. Ukongeza, nababuthi ngabom zabaxwa isixa serhafu kwaye inzuzo ngeendleko abantu ngenkohlakalo buphangwe.

Abazalwana abaye balandela uKristu

Ngokutsho imibhalo yeTestamente Entsha, uMpostile Iakov Alfeev waye umzalwana Evangelista Matfeya, njengaye, waba mbuthi werhafu, kodwa emva koko weza ukukholwa kuKristu, ndaphule kunye elidlulileyo yesono. Bobabini baba phakathi abanyulwa elinambini kaThixo, ukuya prichtennyh labapostile ubuso, wamthuma ehlabathini, ukuze nishumayele iVangeli. Ukongeza, omnye umzalwana wakhe waye umlandeli ekufutshane kaYesu Kristu, kwaye ezantsi kwimbali waya phantsi igama lo mpostile Thaddeus.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nkqu kwiinkulungwane yokuqala yobuKristu kwakukho iingxaki ezinkulu ezinxulumene ngokusekwa ibali lobomi ngokwenene uMpostile Iakova Alfeeva. Isizathu kukuba, ngokutsho iVangeli, nabanye abalandeli ezimbini ikufutshane bakaKristu na igama - Iakov Zavedeev, waye umzalwana Ioannu Bogoslovu, kwakunye nesiqingatha-umntakwaboYesu, leyo wangena inani kubapostile asixhenxe ogama nguYakobi, umzalwana weNkosi, yedwa. ukungangqinelani ezininzi ukubhalwa kamva Ubomi of Saint James, unyana ka-Alifeyu, kube ngumphumo yesazisi sakhe ezi zidalwa.

Umhlwayeli ilizwi likaThixo

UMpostile Iakov Alfeev yenye kwabo pha ukuba ubabalo obukhulu xa wabona uMsindisi uvukile, iintsuku ezimashumi mane ukuva emlonyeni wakhe ovela amazwi inyaniso kaThixo. Ukususela amaphepha yeVangeli oyiNgcwele, sifunda ukuba ukuba ngosuku lweshumi emva kokuba anyukele kaYesu Kristu kunye nabanye abalishumi elinanye kubafundi bakhe, yaye ungowokubongwa uMariya kwiGumbi Upper, ubezukile yena ukuba bamkele uMoya oyiNgcwele wehla ngohlobo kweelwimi omlilo.

Life of the uMpostile Iakova Alfeeva ubalisa ibali ngayo, baphemba umlilo yokufundisa bukaKristu ngenkuthalo ushumayela iindaba zokholo, wayeselapho ebomini bakhe baba eyaziwa ngokuba yi "mbewu kaThixo". Eli gama eliphezulu umpostile sifanelwe izikhwebu ameva yesono, ndisekungakholweni; ukuba ndityale ezintliziyweni zabantu iintsholongwane ze ukuza koBukumkani bukaThixo. isivuno yakhe imiphefumlo, bayasindiswa Basezinzulwini zelabafileyo kunye nokufa kwaphakade.

Way apostolate Iakova Alfeeva

Oku kwaziwa ukususela amaphepha uBomi, apho wazithwala ngohlangothi ezilungileyo uMpostile Iakov Alfeev nalapho Ekuhlwayeleni kwakhe ilizwi likaThixo. Kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokuba bebone uYesu Kristu emikhulu Niwa wakhe nje ungumYuda, kodwa ke, umpostile noAndreya, waya Edessa - iziko ibalulekileyo yamaKristu enkulungwane yokuqala eAsia Minor, kumazantsi-mpuma Turkey yanamhlanje. Malunga eli xesha ubulungiseleli bakhe uxoxwa ethi "kwiZenzo zabapostile", inxalenye iitekisi iTestamente Entsha.

Ke inkonzo yakhe uMpostile waqhubeka eGaza - enye sixeko samandulo umFilisti ibekwe kumda wakwaYuda, kwaye kwiVangeli ngoku inxalenye Aram. Ukubuyela eYerusalem, umpostile Iakov Alfeev bashumayela Eleutheropolis abahlali besixeko, ngubani kwahlanganisana indimbane amawaka ukuva emlonyeni wakhe amazwi imfundiso, ngomzi ubomi obungunaphakade. Ngokuqhagamshelana ukuba uKristu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko kwakunjalo kulo mzi, wabulawa Saint uAnaniyas - Bishop yaseDamasko, kanye wabhaptiza uMpostile uPawulos.

Ukufa, ezaba sisiseko kukunqulwa ngabantu bonke

Njengoko ngakumbi kungqinwa ebomini uMpostile Iakova Alfeeva, ubomi bakhe basemhlabeni Waziqhekeza le Ostratsine engaselwandle dolophu, apho kwabonakala saint, esiya kushumayela eYiputa. amazwi mpostile kwahlangatyezwana kunye flash ngumsindo ngakwicala iintlanga, ngenxa yokuba yathinjwa waza wagwetywa emnqamlezweni. Nangona ubungqongqo ukubandezeleka, umfundi osondele kaYesu Kristu wavuya budibane ekufeni iNkosi wabo.

Ukunqulwa of St. James, kwakunye nabanye abalandeli nangoko bakaYesu Kristu, kusekwa ekuqaleni nje ngenkulungwane yokuqala kobuKristu kwaye kwande ngenkulungwane IV, xa unqulo entsha kwaye atshutshiswe unangoku wazuza iwonga esemthethweni. Kuloo minyaka, uluntu amaninzi amaKristu wathi ngokulandelelana kwabo ngqo abapostile, ngaloo ndlela ezingqina ilungelo inkululeko ngo kwezigqibo malunga nemiba ibalulekileyo zonqulo. Oku kuqaliswa ukuntsokotha owongezelelweyo kuqulunqo ubomi kaYohane St. unyana ka-Alifeyu, njengokuba unobangela inani ubungqina etsomo bobukho bakhe kwizixeko eziliqela.

UMpostile Andrew phezu kweenxweme Volkhov

Ndihluthi, ndizamkele nje Byzantium ukukhanya kokholo kuKristu, eRashiya ilifa ngokupheleleyo isithethe imbeko abashumayeli zayo - Abapostile oyiNgcwele. Kule nkalo, oko umdla ukuqaphela ukuba uthando ekhethekileyo umpostile uYakobi wasebenzisa abemi Novgorod bamandulo, kwaye ezintlafunweni, i icon umpostile uYakobi unyana ka-Alifeyu zenzeka rhoqo kunayo nayiphi na enye. Oku kungenxa yokuba amavo ezimbini.

Ngokutsho komnye wabo, ezichazwe yeziKronike yamandulo, St. Andrey Pervozvanny, ukuba uKristu, amaRoma Wabaguqukela, wenza i uhambo, ngexesha apho watyelela kweenxweme Dnieper, waza waqhubeka nendlela yakhe emantla ukuya kufikelela Novgorod. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, Volkhov wafika Lake Ladoga futhi nokusetha i lukangxabalaza siqithi, apho wayemise kamva waseka i Valaam Monastery. Mhlawumbi lo ilejendi kuzelwe ngabantu Novgorod ababefuna ukungqina zoludwe labapostile abefundisi babo.

Ukuzalwa mqambi

Ngaphandle Sangena ingxoxo malunga nokuba inezizathu ngokwenene, siya kuthathwa kuphela ukuba le nguqulelo yabangela omnye banentsomi, ngokutsho ngayo, kunye uMpostile noAndreya e Novgorod watyelela wahamba naye uye Edessa uMpostile James. Umbuzo elifanelekileyo: "Kutheni na ke ukwenza into efanayo njengoko umhlobo wakhe osenyongweni?" Phofu ke, ngenxa yokuba Novgorod oko waqalisa uhambo lwayo iicawa lokukhula Russia tropar uMpostile Iakova Alfeeva, kwaye iguqulelwe kwi lesiGrike akathist ulwimi. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, namhlanje inkumbulo yakhe lubhiyozelwa minyaka le ngomhla wama-29 kuNovemba.

Vumela eli nqaku liza kugqiba mthandazo umfutshane kumpostile Iakovu Alfeevu. Xa ukuthobeka amazwi iintliziyo zethu proiznesom ukuba ixilongo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi: "The Holy umpostile uYakobi, sithandazeleni"