Poltava ezinika umdla zotyelelo: iifoto kunye neenkcazo

Poltava - kwisixeko samandulo kwaye esihle Ukraine. Inkoliso abahlali uyazi ukuba kubulelwe umdlalo of Ivan Kotlyarevskogo "Natalka Poltavka". Ngelo xesha, kule lali, baya kwinkulungwane yeshumi inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko nezembali bebekelwa phezu ngexesha kwesiseko salo. Nangona imidala injalo wakhe othandekayo kunjalo, Poltava kunjalo ubukeka abaselula. Wayengazi wayichitha ukuphelela kwayo, yaye kuba sihle ngakumbi kuphela ngonyaka ngamnye. Kwaye namhlanje Poltava ezinika ziqukiwe kuluhlu iindawo ezininzi batyelela kule planethi.

Le lomculo yokwakha ye-Round Square

Ukuqala uhambo Poltava sikufanele, mhlawumbi, ukusuka Round Square kunye yayo lomculo bokwakha. Le yenye imibombo ezininzi ngokumangalisayo umzi. Isakhiwo ibekwe kweli ziko, ngoko ukuze apha ngokuphelele ngeke nzima.

Imbonakalo Round Square waqala ukubonakala kwasekuqaleni ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Ngokubanzi, zonke ezinomtsalane Poltava (iifoto, leyo ungabona ngezantsi) waqalisa ukuba ifakelwe ixesha elide. Oku akumangalisi xa sicinga ubudala mzi. Ngoko ke, lo lomculo zokwakha ye-Round Square na indlela classicism. isakhiwo umxhasi Yaduma ngelixa Semyon Kochubey. A umsebenzi wokwakha lathatha iminyaka 1805-1840.

Le lomculo ezinika iquka ofisi zolawulo zilandelayo: endlwini usekela-irhuluneli, umlawuli-jikelele endlwini, i-ofisi Little iposi Russian. Kukho kwakhona indlu endala-kwirhuluneli, isakhiwo iNdibano Noble, ngendlu indawo esemthethweni yephondo, unxibelelwano kunye kwisiphaluka yokwakha ikhaya indawo esemthethweni. Namhlanje, zonke ezi zakhiwo aguqulelwe kwiimfuno zabantu mihla. bona Kwaye ngoku kubizwa ngolu hlobo: iindawo ezinika umdla Poltava kwinkulungwane xxi.

A Kotlyarevsky zisekhona

Chaza lwalunjani Poltava kunye nommandla Poltava , kwaye singasathethi indlu-museum ka Ivan Kotlyarevskogo kuthetha, bakhohlwe bungcwele ngembali yeso sixeko. Emva Poltava akunakwenzeka ngaphandle Ivan Petrovich, njengokuba awukwazi ukubakhona ngosuku ngaphandle ebusuku, kwaye inyanga ngaphandle ilanga. Ezi ngongoma zimbini engenakususwa.

Ngenxa yoko, kule lali Ukrainian, kwi Cathedral Square yindlu-myuziyam kukho iinkosi enkulu zelizwi. Kweli gumbi Kotlyarevsky wachitha phantse yonke ntle yakhe. Uninzi yobuciko bakhe yoncwadi umbhali udale kule ndlu. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho odumileyo "Natalka Poltavka" yaye "Aeneid." Noko ke, ilifa lokwenene Ivan Petrovich ayikwazanga ukugcina up nani imihla yethu. Kodwa ngasekupheleni-sharing 60 ukuzoba akukho ngaphantsi odumileyo Taras Shevchenko zabuyiswa Manor classic iincwadi Ukrainian.

Memory ngenye Classic

Poltava emangalisayo! Zendawo, Guide leyo zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na kwivenkilana kwaye ungasebenzisa inqaku lethu - ubungqina. City kanye lukhuselwe intsimi yalo kuphela Ivan Kotlyarevsky kunye nenye ubungqondi Ukrainian Literature. Kwaye igama lakhe Panas Rudchenko. Nangona waziwa phantsi elabo Panas Mirny. Kwiminyaka 1903-1920 wayehlala kwenye yezindlu e Poltava, apho namhlanje P.Mirnogo imyuziyam boncwadi-lenkumbulo. I special yokuqala, wanika ukusekwa imiboniso ezixabisekileyo, Alexander Rudchenko - umhlolokazi zombhali. Ngowe-1940, i-lwembali waqalisa ukusebenza. Namhlanje luyagwagwisa yokuba indlu enkumbulo umbhali, ingcaciso loncwadi, kwakunye umyezo, nto leyo ibandakanya ummandla elisisiqingatha hectare. Kukho ezinye izityalo watyalwa Peace.

landscape art

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Poltava, kweyela kolu didi - yinto Arboretum yasekuhlaleni. Ummandla egadini, ngoko ukuthetha, ithatha ngaphezulu kwama-124 yeehektare. Ngexesha Idabi Poltava ummandla zezithuthi mihla zabanjwa Yakivchansky ihlathi nezangaphakathi. Kukho oki ikakhulu likhule. Kodwa xa fascists German weza apha, kwagqitywa ukuba bayitshabalalise le ubuhle.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1962 waqalisa paki tab. Kodwa Umqala wamantla ayo esemthethweni kwenzeka kuphela kwiminyaka engama-25. Ngoko, ngoko ke wawisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 ezahlukeneyo imithi, amatyholo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, izityalo ezininzi zatshatyalaliswa mhlawumbi okwethutyana okanye impembelelo yabantu.

Intliziyo imbali ye Poltava

Cinga zonke izinto besixeko Poltava uyakwazi ivanova entabeni. Le ndawo liqonga ilungileyo ezithile zezo lali. Kukho iindidi enkulu ezikhumbuzo ezibalaseleyo bokwakha. Nalu uphawu dolophu, ezinxulumene ku-1909. Igama rotunda lakhe emhlophe. ukutya odumileyo - dumpling, nabo bafumana ikhusi kwiNtaba ivanova. Ukususela entabeni kunokubonwa ndawo omangalisayo yonke Poltava. Kwicala lasekunene uyakwazi ukubona Institutskaya intaba, ngasekhohlo - le Okukhulu. Emazantsi lo mzi ngokwayo, kwaye iqukuqela Vorskla, kwaye phezu kwentaba, ibekwe ucango elandelayo, lizobe Cross Holy Monastery.

Yiza Poltava - sidle amadombolo

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Poltava - asinto nje amangcwaba izakhiwo kunye nemvelo, kodwa iisimboli yesixeko ndingenguye iimpawu eziphathekayo. Amadombolo zithathwa ukuba perile ye yokupheka yasekuhlaleni. Le Poltava dish lomthonyama, balizukisa isixeko bonke phezu Ukraine, kwaye ithi kufuphi aphesheya. Amadombolo azifane amadombolo, kodwa eyahlukileyo emile kweli izitya.

Kule lali abapheki balungiselele ngaphezu kokuba iintlobo kweshumi of amadombolo. A lesikhumbuzo ngaphezu esityeni kufuneka sinxulumane kwintlalo-ntle kunye nobutyebi. I na elaa litye lithe sisitya enkulu nzulu apho koloboks elinesibini wayigqiba umgubo kunye ngecephe.

Yiza Poltava ajonge ezinika zayo.