Indlela yokwenza nevaranda eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi ngezandla zabo

Iyivaranda eziphathekayo ngezandla zabo ukwenza elula. Le nxalenye yeyona nto ebalulekileyo ingaphandle indlu okanye isakhiwo nayiphi na enye injongo. Ukuba wenza nevaranda kuyo yonke imithetho, ngoko ke ngeke nje ixesha elide, kodwa ezintle.

Imfuneko ukuhlonipha imithetho yofakelo

Ukuba ufuna ukwakha nevaranda eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi ngezandla zabo, kubalulekile ukuba bagcine umsebenzi ubuchwepheshe. Kungenjalo iintanda angavela ezindongeni zendlu. Ugqibezela coating lokwakha inokuba uxobule ukuba ngoyaba imithetho. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunokuthi kwenzeke unokukhawuleza ukwakhiwa entsha ngokuphathelele kwisakhiwo esikhulu lesiseko.

Lungisa iziphene ezinjalo bekuya kuba nzima kakhulu, kunye nokulungiswa konke kuba kunokwenzeka akayi kwezinye iimeko. Oku kuya kubangela yabasebenzi eyongezelelweyo kunye neendleko zemali. Master kufuneka yokudiliza isakhiwo unyanzeliso enqatyisiweyo ixesha elide kakhulu, uze ufake enye entsha.

imithetho esisiseko zolwakhiwo kwevaranda

Ukuba ugqiba ukwakha nevaranda eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi ngezandla zabo, kuya kufuneka ukuba unike ubunzulu isiseko yesakhelo esitsha, nekufuneka iyakulingana parameter ahambelanayo, eziziimpawu isiseko sendlu. Ukwakha umsesane, kufuneka ixhume ku isiseko kwesakhiwo, oku kubhekisela kwimeko apho ulwakhiwo lwenziwa emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kwendlu. Ukwenza ngokulungisa data kunokwenzeka ngokuthi ekubetheleleni isiseko nevaranda.

Musa sinayo phezu zingangenwa isiseko design entsha, njengoko oku kuya kubangela imfuneko inkonzo iindleko inshorensi zokuhombisa, eya kwenziwa rhoqo kufuneka.

izixhobo Ukulungiselela kunye nezinto

Iyivaranda eziphathekayo ngezandla zabo ukwakha aziyi kusebenza ukuba ngaba ukulungiselela izinto ezifanelekileyo, phakathi kuzo isamente Portland. Kufuneka babe uphawu M 500 M 400 okanye Ingalo kunye nomxube uhlalutye-isanti, kunye iintonga nokubethelela ogama ubukhulu ilingana no 6.5 iimilimitha. Ukuze ukunxibelelanisa vana, kufuneka usebenzise ucingo curler. Kufuneka ngesando, apho ufuna ukunika uqheliso ukuze eziphathekayo. Ukuze ufumane uyilo esiluqilima, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise vibrator. Ukuzaliswa kuya kwenziwa kwinkqubo formwork ezinokuthi ndawonye ukusuka iibhodi nokumamela. Xa indima ezikhaphukhaphu formwork izinto imivalo.

Ukuze ukunika sincanyathiselwe ubungakanani ekunene, kufuneka usebenzise ziyeke iintokazi, nto leyo endaweni nakubaxholi kwasiso. Lungisa eziphathekayo kunokuba ngesandla, kodwa oku kuya kwandisa intsebenzo yomsebenzi, ngoko kucetyiswa ukuba asebenzise Umxhubi isamente, leyo kuthathwe, ukuba umntu ayikho. Lungisa iiplanga formwork kunceda wabona yombane okanye ipetroli. Qiniseka ukuba nemihlakulwana nemihlakulwana, izixhobo kufuneka ukuba eyombiweyo. Phambi kokuba wenze nevaranda eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi ngezandla zabo, kufuneka Stock up izikhonkwane apho ulwakhiwo formwork iza kwenziwa. Uya isando isando zabo. Kuba nokuthuthwa ikhonkrithi kufuneka zisetyenziswe ikiriva. Zitywine esisiseko zetar kunye nezinto ezifulelwe.

Sebenza ekulungiseleleni lwesiza

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukwenza njani nevaranda eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi ngezandla zabo, kufuneka ulungiselele isayithi yokwakha. Kuba le ndawo kufuneka ukwahlukanisa ubungakanani zokwakha elizayo. indawo Okulandelayo ibalwa, kwaye umhlaba isuswe ukuze ibe nobunzulu ekubekeni isiseko sendlu. Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba ukufakelwa formwork kwatyhidwa lesiseko.

IVeranda ngezandla zakhe ikhonkrithi ingenziwa okuhlala ukuba ifakwe kwi emhadini wezifundo uzilungiselele. Udonga, nto leyo omelene isakhiwo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza imingxuma amalungiselelo emgceni. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo, kwaye ivaranda isiseko yokwakha. Ivalve kufuneka ifakwe phantsi naphezulu. Umgama phakathi kwezi kwemiqolo kufuneka ilingane iisentimitha-10 ubuncinane. Ukusebenzisa wire kufuneka uqhagamshelo imivalo. iziqalelo ngokuthe nkqo utsaleleka ye ebuhlanti kugunyaziso kufuneka ubuninzi ngeesentimitha eziyi-20 ngasentla malunga nenqanaba isiseko.

Ukusebenza eziphathekayo

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe nevaranda eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi ngezandla zabo, kufuneka ulungiselele isisombululo. Amalungu ayo kufuneka ukongeza Portland yesamente, isanti kunye nomxube igrabile, usebenzisa 1: ratio 4. Ubungakanani yamanzi kuyimfuneko ukuze kube nokugqitywa kwi ubunzima bayo kufuneka kunceda ufumane ukuyondelelana kwendlela gruel.

Ukuba ufuna ukwakha i semi-setyhula iyivaranda ngekhonkrithi ngezandla zabo, kufuneka umbe umngxuma imilo ahambelanayo. Formwork kufuneka asebenzise izinto eziza kudala imilo kwisangqa. Eziphathekayo emva thela imfuneko kuqukaniswa nge vibrator. Emva kokuba mxube sizaliswa, kuyimfuneko level umphezulu, isiciko ezirhwexayo okanye polyethylene, yaye emva kokuba ixesha ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-96. Emva kweli xesha, kufuneka ubonise ukuba bavune, bagqume ikhonkrithi lukhuni ukusuka phezulu kujikelezo tar otyhidiweyo.

ukulungiselela formwork for bathele amanyathelo

Inani izigaba ukuba kumiselwa ukususela ukuphakama isakhiwo elizayo. Noko ke, amanyathelo evarandeni ngezandla zakhe ikhonkrithi kufuneka zenziwe ngendlela yokuba ukuphakama lwabo ngaphezu kwe-20 cm. Emva koko, ububanzi mayingagqithi-30 cm. Ivaranda kuyacetyiswa yi iisentimitha 30 ngokwenza ngokubanzi kwicala ngalinye zombini kungqameko emnyango ongaphambili.

Ngoku ungakwazi ukuqala Wahlanganisa ke formwork ngeplanga amanyathelo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kunye yengxinano eliphezulu, kungenjalo akukho ndlela ukunqanda ukuvuza isicombululo. Emazantsi eli formwork kuyimfuneko ukubeka izinto ezifulelwe ngakumbi. Kwinqwanqwa isiseko kufuneka kwangaphambili ukusingatha tar ulwelo. Ezi zazo ziyimfuneko ukuze kuthintelwe afunxwe ukufuma nokuthintela amanqanaba intshabalalo. Ukuba kumacala omabini aya kuba kufuphi iindonga, i wizard ukonga imali ikhonkrithi esetyenziswa kumsebenzi, eliphalala olunyityilikisiweyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo le bhokisi, ethe yasekwa iibhodi formwork, kuyimfuneko ukugcwalisa umxube uhlalutye-isanti. Kufuneka sibekwe ngaphantsi engile ethile malunga kwicala olungaphandle amanyathelo.

izincomo professional

Amanyathelo kufuneka siqiniseke ukubethelela iziphelo kwizinti elide ukuba kufakwa emngxunyeni kuphekelwe isiseko kwesakhiwo. Ukuba wenza wakunyelisa, kuyimfuneko ukuba zinike ixesha, ezibandakanya ukususwa iziphelo imivalo ngasentla kweqonga umgangatho ngokweesentimitha ezintathu. Emva kokuba eziphathekayo obegalelwe oko kufuneka ukuze banqande de ngoko, zide bungaveli yokulungelelanisa yakwalubala. Ngaphezu koko, bonke Bathiwe wambu ezirhwexayo kwaye washiywa kucingwa ukuba eli xesha ukuba elikhankanywe ngasentla. Kulo inyathelo elilandelayo, uyakwazi ukususa i formwork.

Ukuphunyezwa ekugqibeleni yokuhombisa kwevaranda

Kuba kokugqiba imisebenzi zingasetyenziswa ilitye zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngumntu kunye iithayile yodongwe. Kubalulekile ukuba lo abahlukunyezwa komhlaba. Iindonga bezingalindelekanga kumphakamisela clinker. Fit kunye ujike eyenzelwe isiseko. Around amanyathelo zinakho stow clinker neebhloko ukupheyiva.

isiphelo

Wena zingenziwa ngeenxa evarandeni eziphathekayo ngezandla zabo, kunye nokusetyenziswa formwork liya kubonelela naluphi na uhlobo yokwakha. Kubalulekile, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba kwenziwe lo msebenzi, ukubonelela ngamandla kwevaranda.

Phambi kokuba uqale ukulungiselela uyilo, kungakuhle ukuba oku kwenziwa ngamagcisa. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi onjalo maxawambi imali eninzi kakhulu. Ngoko ke kulungile, ukuba zikhona, uya kuba msebenzi. Lidla kukho imfuneko yokwakha umsesane emva kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, kodwa iingcali ukucebisa ukucwangcisa izakhi okunjalo xa nisaqala zekhaya yoyilo. Nje ngoko ke ecaleni ngokupheleleyo amathuba neentanda isakhiwo ngokwaso, kwakunye ezindongeni zendlu. Le migaqo ke kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe ingqalelo kwasekuqaleni komsebenzi, nto leyo eza kuphelisa ezininzi iimpazamo ezenzeka rhoqo.