Isikhundla Yuan (yuan). Iimali emhlabeni - abizwa

Enye iisimboli lizwe, kwakunye njengomqondiso Amandla karhulumente ngokubhekiselele kwezoqoqosho, kuba imali yayo. Ukuze uluntu ehlabathini imali nganye ixabiso layo kunye nophawu. Imarike kuqoqosho lwehlabathi bopha esisisiseko emali unit. Sithetha ngalo US dollar, nto leyo kakhulu imisela inkqubo kwamaxabiso, euro, ngokusekelwe kwiimarike yaseYurophu. Kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kuqoqosho lwehlabathi waphula China kunye imali yayo. Yuan lwemali kudala asetyenziswe kweli lizwe.

Ukuqaliswa yuan mihla ezisetyenziswa

Ukuqala ubukho lwemali kube umva ingabalelwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, kodwa ngoku mihla ngakumbi ubume yuan zabo ezichongiweyo ngowe-1948, xa ngaxeshanye wadalwa ngugunyaziwe abaziisuphavayiza lwezinto emali, i PBOC, kunye lwemali olunye lizwe ingqalelo.

uphawu RMB graphic

Kodwa elinye inyathelo kuphuhliso imali Chinese liye laba yesibini zokubuyekezwa imali, ngo-1955, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho khona kuqala yomelo yayo graphic kwaba. Le yuan njengoko lwemali ngeli xesha ndazifumanela umlinganiswa-to-umhla kunye ngoku. Akumangalisi ke, isikhundla sakhe kwamkelwa unobumba wokuqala capital ngokubhala igama lwemali. Ukongeza, sidibanise ukuya nokonyulwa imigca parallel tye. injongo yabo yayikukuba ukwenza isiphumo ezikhethekileyo umlinganiswa Chinese, ethi imiselwe ku "awonakalise yokwela."

Ukuze ubone imali Chinese kusetyenziswa uphawu ngokwanelisayo elula graphic. Yuan eboniswa wenjenje: Ұ. Yiloo nto band walungiselela yangoku nemigaqo, kodwa oku kuphela mbono. Kuzo zonke iindawo apho kukho imfuneko yokuba kuchongwe imali njengoko yuan kusetyenziswa uphawu elifana kakhulu yen Japanese, lo gama i leta efanayo Latin, kodwa imigca kuphela ababini nkqo: ¥. Ukucacisa oku wesuka yokuba amagama ezimali Japanese kwaye Korean baka okubhaliweyo ukusuka kwi original Chinese, nto leyo esele ikhunjulwe elithetha "linxuwa, ifolokhwe." Ezifana ezincinane womzobo kungenxa izicwangciso kwiinkqubo software izixhobo zekhompyutha. Ngamafutshane, okungagqibekanga ifonti Chinese SimSun, apho lo mlinganiswa ngoyena imelwe band elinye. Kusenjalo uprinte njengoko kwakucetyiwe kwasekuqaleni, umele ukhethe useto ifonti MingLiu.

Iimpawu ukusetyenziswa isimboli ecacile yuan

Kukho kwakhona omnye umsebenzi osemqoka nesikhundla yuan Chinese. Kuthathwa ukuba zonke iimpawu zibonisa emva mali lwemali. Kodwa ke luphawu yuan uzibeke phambi kwakhe, nto eyenza ngaphandle kwi US dollar,-euro kunye nezinye iiyunithi ezininzi emali. Umzekelo kisa inokuba ukubhala ixabiso kweempahla apho zidweliswe ngale ndlela: ¥ 34, ukuba kuthengwe ixabisa yuan 34.

Ukongeza ekuboniseni Yimbonakaliso yuan Chinese, kukho olunye uhlobo inkcazo lwemali ngaphandle phambi kwakhe ngokomzimba. Ukuzisa imigangatho lonke ihlabathi sanukuyenza indawo umgangatho single kukho ngumbutho, nenoxanduva kwenkcazo lwezibonisi ngamazwe zibe kwinkqubo enye. International Organization for Standardization, ekwimo olufinyeziweyo, kwaye recognizably ngakumbi ISO, waza wadala umgangatho ukubhekisela iiyunithi emali kwihlabathi ngexesha kwintengiselwano angaphandle. ISO 4217 ikhankanya umvo ezintathu-ikhowudi lwemali ngexesha lokuthenga okanye ukuthengiswa ngenjongo yokusombulula kwiimalike zemali ehlabathini. Amanani amabini ebonisa ilizwe apho umba wemali iyunithi, lo mntu wesithathu ubonisa igama lwemali, ikakhulu incwadi yokuqala. Ukubiza ngamazwe lwemali "yuan" Kubonakala ngathi CNY, okt CHINA yuan.

Le ezongezelelweyo yuan Incwadi isiqu

Chinese Yuan nayo eyaziwa ngokuba renminbi, oko kuyaqondakala ngakumbi Chinese njengoko "lwemali zabantu". Ezifana negama lakhe akanakuhlala kunganqandwa, ngoko kukho yahlukile CNY isiqu. Yuan kwakubhaliwe njengoko RMB - on Renminbi. Eziqhele ukusetyenziswa luguqulelo wokuqala konobumba bokubonisa, njengoko uphawu yuan efanayo negama-mali lwemali. Njengoko for the encoding yesibini, ekufundeni le "imali yabantu" kwaye livele ukubala kuphela kuqoqosho Chinese.

Inguqulelo digital ye ukonyulwa yuan

Uku encoder ngexesha iintengiselwano lwemali ukho ukutyunjwa yayo lwamanani. Yuan wagqiba ukubonisa inani leyo ilingana 156. Ulwazi malunga nale khowudi kuluncedo kubasebenzi zebhanki, ezimali, abezoqoqosho nabo bonke abo kuqhuba imisebenzi ngohlobo lwemali lweenkqubo zokusebenza. Ngale ndlela lwemali iboniswe kumaxwebhu ezilingana lwedijithali. Simply faka ikhowudi 156 - kwaye lizakuboniswa ngoku kufutshane igama mali lwemali okanye unobumba yuan Chinese. Oku kunegalelo lula lokubhala amaxwebhu zemali kunye nokunciphisa amathuba impazamo xa olubonakalisa lwemali kwehlabathi.

uphawu Universal of zezimali ehlabathini

Kukho zemali ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, ezaziwa kakuhle abizwa. Ngamnye kubo cwangcisa kuphela yonke kwimarike yezemali, kodwa kube lula ukuziphatha kakuhle imicimbi phakathi kwamashishini kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kwakunye nokudityaniswa koqoqosho. Ukongeza kwikhowudi, iisimboli, iimpawu leeyunithi emali amazwe ngamnye naye umqondiso, nto leyo iye yamkelwa umqondiso jikelele ukuba nayiphi na imali. Ngokusisiseko, oku kusetyenziswa xa bethenga kwiyunithi imali esetyenziswa enqabile okanye umntu lowo akanayo nesikhundla salo. Likhangeleka ngale ndlela graphic: «â». Ekuqaleni yaziswa kuqoqosho lwehlabathi ngo-1972. Ngelo xesha wagqiba ukusebenzisa ukubuyisela zonke iimpawu eliqhelekileyo kwi US dollar kwinkqubo ingxelo zemali kwi computer. Kwaba ekuqaleni izicwangciso ukuba udlale indima $ wildcard. Yiyo loo nto baseYurophu ukusetyenziswa ngumqondiso, ngenxa yokuba kubhaliwe kakhulu ezichaswayo phantsi dollar kwayo nokonyulwa baya kuza etshatshalazeni. Ngaloo mihla, iinkqubo zekhompyutha okuqala uphawu jikelele iintlobo zemali kunye uphawu lwedola ukuba umlinganiswa ifanayo kwi ASCII. Kodwa emva komzuzwana zonke okufanayo «â» saqaliswa ikhowudi kwetafile ikhowudi Unicode.

Ngoko kwagqitywa ukusebenzisa «â» njengomqondiso yendalo imali. Yokufumanisa ucacise oko ikharensi yabanjwa kule okanye loo msebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukufunda ngenyameko itekisi epheleleyo yoxwebhu, apho ubhalo isetyenziswa kuzo zonke iimali, okt ingxelo «â» ungena kunye neesimboli digital ilingana isiphumo ezi amanani ukuya kwezinye yeeyunithi lwemali.

kunokuba O

Iimpawu yonke yaye uhlala kubomi nawuphi na umntu. Abasekho ngaphandle kunye namagama emali. Ngamnye kubo kuthetha. Le yuan Chinese nawo ngokwawo awukho umnyinyiva, njengoko zonke iimali yehlabathi. Amagama anentsingiselo yabo, kwakunye iingcali ulaziyo athandwa kakhulu kweli lizwe, imfundiso Feng Shui, impembelelo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lonke eli lizwe nempumelelo yayo. Impumelelo yangoku iyonke phantse onke amacandelo China kwenza kucace ukuba nokonyulwa iimali zikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo.