Ziqonde "RSFSR" de-1937 nasemva

Russia, Russian, yoBukhosi Russian - yaba igama kwilizwe lethu de-Oktobha 1917 (ngokwe kwikhalenda Gregorian). Enyanisweni, utshintsho izihloko yoMlawuli wathabatha ixesha elininzi ngethuba izithethe amisiweyo, inganga Enkulu, Little kunye White Russia, uKumkani Poland, Grand Duke of Finland, ukumkani Georgian, njalo-njalo.

Emva ukubhukuqwa komda nguzwilakhe amazwe aliqela iingqameko ngoFebruwari 1917 kunye ukhozi elineentloko ezimbini yaphela sithsaba, republic Russian yasekwa. Xa ekwindla baqalisa uhambo kwamandla Soviet, uWele ngoko "lobungangamsha", kangangokuba phezu ezinye amagunya nangoku elikhulu rose iflegi yesigaba ebomvu. Le nto ifuna ukuba kubekho inguqu egameni lizwe.

de 1937 Sasiyintoni umbhalo we RSFSR

Ngokuba umnxeba, kodwa njani? Igama karhulumente yokuqala yali kufuneka sichaze ngokucacileyo iinjongo zalo zeqhinga, apha igama okanye ezimbini akwenze.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala engamashumi amabini ulawulo lwamaKomanisi kwi nezishunqulelo njengesiqhelo abemi abadala sahlukile, nangona efanayo okotshiweyo ingqiqo. USSR kwindawo yokuqala yaba 'yobusoshiyali ", ize emva koko i" eSoviet "nokazwelonke". Xa umgaqo-siseko ka-1937 amagama amabini kubuyela ebutsheni. Kwakutheni ukuze kwenziwe le nto? Umntu usenokuthi nje njalo, kwaye ngokubanzi, yintoni umahluko. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka wakhumbula, athanda ukuyibeka embekweni ogama lo mthetho esisiseko, makaqonde ukuba le ndoda, xa kusenziwa into, yaba xikongomelo xo karhi. Ngoko kwenziwa ngenxa yesizathu. Into ebizwa ngokuba "I-Russian Socialist eManyeneyo Soviet Republic" Iosifa Vissarionovicha akazange nje. Ntoni?

Kunjalo, Russia

Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba yintoni na kwi imfazwe, nxaxheba ngamnye kwiminyaka emine yembulalo fratricidal, nokuba White Guard and Red Army ngokuqhelekileyo waphendula wathi: "Kuba Russia", okanye "Kuba Raseyushku". Nangona nokuyaluzela elide entshabalalo kukhokelela budane iingqondo, uninzi lwabemi egciniweyo Imvo kothando lizwe, ebizwa kwakhona izwe. Ngoko ke, lo gama entsha yeenqubo ayikwazanga ukwenza ngaphandle kolu luvo eendawo. IiBolsheviks wayethanda akhronimi kunye nezishunqulelo namalungiselelo abo ke ulandelelwano ebalulekileyo zokucazulula ababeyenza. RSFSR yamiselwa ngomhla kummandla Russia, yiyo incwadi yokuqala "P".

Socialist Soviet Republic

Ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa ingcaciso-ukusekwa kwentlalo yali ngayo umbuzo bobunini iindlela zemveliso. Xa kongxowankulu abaqeshisi mveliso kunye nomhlaba athatha. Abantu abadlula kuzo ngandlel 'ithile okanye akazange abe nexesha, okanye ulibele. Abalimi bahlohlwa kwiifama esihlanganyelweyo, abasebenzi kwanyanzeleka ukuba basebenze mveliso 'zabo ", ngoxa ophilileyo, ukuba zimbi kakhulu kunangaphambili, sinokuthi, ukususela isandla emlonyeni. Amaxesha amaninzi kakhulu babudumbile yindlala. Amaxesha ziyafa kuyo, yaye kakhulu, yaye Kuban kunye Ukraine, yaye kummandla iVolga, nakuyo yonke indawo. Ngelo xesha abantu, kakade, siye kuboniswane abameli epalamente (Supreme Soviet epalamente) aba, akukho iimbambano omnye. Abathunywa njalo bonke ezivunyiweyo.

Federal

Owasungula le nkqubo wesizwe Leninist yaba uNobhala efanayo Jikelele, oko kukuthi I. V. Stalin. Ilungelo bezizwe self-determination wayengomnye izicwili samasi a mousetrap elikhulu, ezakhiwe kwiBolsheviks. Yiba yethu, obomvu, kwaye nokuba kwahlulwa kuthi, - uthe sabasebenzi wesizwe ebekiwe kunye nabalimi ngamaKomanisi. Ukuba ufuna, kakade. Zonke ngokutsha kwi enkulu republic Russian wathembisa iingenelo, kwaye lizwe ukuba Izwe. Kule leta "F" nje umbhalo enjalo. RSFSR kuvulela bonke abantu abacinezelekileyo, abangazange bafune ukuba ne-Russia. Ekuqaleni, kwathi nje, wemka eFinland, Poland, Lithuania, Estonia kunye Latvia. I-Red Army waba hayi amandla ukubamba ke ntsimi.

1937. Russian wokuqala Soviet!

Ngowe-1937, impindezelo sele ulungiselela ukuba yenkomo anyukele neyi esingumzekelo seeRiphablikhi Soviet. Kwathi emva kweminyaka emibini kamva. Nokusetyenziswa siseko yokubambelela ngokuzithandela USSR, ukuba sakhiwa kumazwe eBaltic, Moldova (i eyayiyinxalenye Romania) kunye Western Ukraine. Ndikunye eFinland, Kakade ke, yaba wayengekafiki oko yabalelwa. Kunjalo kungekudala onke amazwe aza kuba yobusoshiyali, i-Federal Republic of Rights. Baya kuba eSoviet, ngokufanayo nalawo RSFSR. Iminyaka yomzabalazo nzima ukuba amandla abantu baye bafundiswa ukuba uthembeke kangaka. Egameni Soviet Russia ngokutsha iileta nje ezimbini, kwaye ke bambalwa abantu ezihlawulwa ingqalelo kule nto engabalulekanga.