Umlambo ezinkulu nezincinci in Izhevsk

Capital yelizwe imithombo, nto leyo yindlela ilizwi Udmurtia, Izhevsk na. Isixeko igama layo komlambo, nto leyo yasungulwa. Yintoni kubizwa? Ziziphi ezinye imilambo nje emdeni Izhevsk? izinto zokuqala kuqala.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga isixeko

Kwinkulungwane XVIII urhulumente Russian ndiziphethe nkqubo esebenzayo angaphandle kwaye kwafuneka ukuba umkhosi onamandla kakuhle. Kulo mba, siye ayenziwa iindawo kuMbindi Urals, apho bafumana iidipozithi of magnetite. Ukwakhiwa izityalo ezitsha phantsi kweliso injineli imigodi Alexey Moskvin.

It Moskvin ezichongiweyo efikelela kuyo umlambo Izh, ezivele kamva mveliso ityala, uze emva koko isixeko Izhevsk. Kama River yi-40 km ukusuka kule ndawo. Ngokusondela la machibi ludlale indima ephambili ukukhetha isiza yolwakhiwo umzi elizayo. Yasungulwa ngo-1760

Xa ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo yembali mzi kwathiwa eyahlukileyo. Ekuqaleni, ukususela 1760 ukuya 1918. wabizwa nje "Izhevsk zezityalo." Ukususela ngowe-1918 ukuya 1984. Yena kwakubhalwe Izhevsk. Xa xesha "perestroika", ngokufutshane, ukususela 1984 ukuya 1987 Yaba Ustinov. Ukususela 1987 ukuya langoku imini, isixeko kwakhona igama endala.

Ngoku siyazi ukuba umlambo e Izhevsk Babanika umzi igama layo. Sijonga emlanjeni Izh iinkcukacha.

Umlambo omkhulu Izhevsk

weza Igama Iz anjengomlambo ulwimi Tatar. Ngokutsho Udmurt wamthiya Oӵ (JJJ). Imvelaphi la magama mabini - Iz kunye Oӵ, kwakunye indlela zihlobene, akucaci kude kube ngoku.

Iz i uviko lasekunene Kama River kunye aqukuqela ummandla kwezizwana ezimbini - Tatarstan kunye Udmurtia.

ngokuzalwa kwakhe analo Ukumanyanisa Iza Omkhulu kunye Njengomncinane. Imvelaphi zezi nemilambo ise kwenye i-Udmurt iilali Small Oshvortsy kwi emdeni nezithili ezibini - zhasmin kunye Yakshur-Bodyinsky. Ngowe-1978, umlambo umxholo lesikhumbuzo endalo isikali wengingqi weRiphabliki Tatarstan.

Aphilisayo ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, Iz aqukuqela kungena Kama River 120 km ukusuka emlonyeni wayo, nto leyo ibekwe kwindawo yezikhukula le Kama Reservoir. indawo yawo yoboniselo ngamanzi ngu 8510 macala onke. km.

Impembelelo kuphuhliso lwenkqubo lomlambo kulo mphandle emzini

Imfuneko ukwenza ezithile izakhiwo hydraulic phezu komlambo Izh nempembelelo iimpawu zelizwe umzi sisephantsi kolwakhiwo. It elimiswe edamini enamandla. Kunye ubuninzi ubude baso malunga 600 eemitha, ububanzi - iimitha 47, ukuphakama - 8.5 yeemitha. Ngaphezu ubukhulu idama wambumba ichibi (ubude - 11.4 km elide - malunga nama-2.5 km), elithanda kuthathwa njenge echibini.

Konke oku kumiselwa kwinkangeleko ezidolophini. Izhevsk Wasolula, njengoko bathi, phezu kweentaba ezisixhenxe. utshintsho ephezulu ukusukela kwiimitha 98 ukuya 210 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle.

Izakhiwo zokuqala yezoshishino kwaye yakhiwe phezu kodonga lasekunene Iza ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe, ngoko nangoko emva edamini. On ibhanki eliphezulu eshiyekileyo umphathi mveliso ekhaya. Kwaye kwasekwa imigca emibini ekwakheni umzi elizayo.

Ukongeza, ngenxa ummandla esixeko kuthatha ezinye imilambo ezincinane, kwaye kukho malunga 50 imithombo ezisakhulayo ukuba kumphezulu. inxalenye ephakamileyo yesixeko ayengaseleki zokuxinana kwamanzi, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya Zarek ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe ukuba xa amanzi waphuphuma umlambo Izhevsk. City ukususela ekusungulweni yayo iye zisikwe umqobo amanzi ezimbini. Namhlanje la malungu ukuqhagamshela iibhulorho ezintathu.

imithombo yamanzi Izhevsk

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, imilambo emininzi Izhevsk zenza isiseko amajelo amanzi. Baya kuthatha indawo wasekunene kwindawo wedolophu. Ayizizo zonke isixeko liyi womnatha umlambo elikhulu kangaka.

Zingaphi imilambo e Izhevsk? Impendulo yalo mbuzo umdla abaninzi. 22 Izhevsk umlambo amagama abo. I inkulu kubo - emlanjeni Izh. ubude bayo iyonke ngu 259 km, yaye Izhevsk - 35 km. Ilandelwa yi emlanjeni (kwehle of ubude):

• Pozim (e Udmurt Poӟym) - isebe lasekhohlo umlambo Izh ubude 52 km, i elibaleka kwisithili Pervomaisky of Izhevsk.
• Luc (39 km) - ekungeneni ekunene Iza, ezo umthombo naseludakeni ibekwe entshonalanga Izhevsk.
• Muzhvayka okanye Pyrohivka (ubude 38 km).
• Pazelinka.
• Karlutka.
• Igermanka.
• Starkovka.
• Lyullinka.
• Lamshurka.
• URobin.
• Chemoshurka.
• Orlovka.
• Tonkovka.
• Creek Pioneer.
• Sepych.
• Chumoyka, nezininzi yoba yimijelo, yimisinga ngaphandle nezihloko.

Fishing - yenye yezinto ozithandayo Iwabemi Izhevsk

Izhevsk umlambo ukuba abemi bachithe ixesha labo lokuphola ukuloba. Lo ngomnye weyona misebenzi ozithandayo phakathi balapho. Ngaphezulu kwama-29 iintlobo zeentlanzi bahlala imilambo kunye namabhunga yamanzi yesixeko ezingqongileyo. Phakathi kwabo, Intlanzi, Intlanzi, whitefish, zeCARP, bream, neKubhi, IDE, limfiliba, neKubhi nabanye. Of izibambiso ezi Salmonidae ezinqabileyo kakhulu - salmon ezimhlophe, trout, ezidweliswe kwi- Red Book of Udmurtia. Ezi ntlobo zeentlanzi ziphakathi kakhulu eninzi, hayi nje kuphela kweli kummandla kodwa eRashiya xa iyonke.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, phakathi izilwanyana iintlanzi zengingqi, izityalo nezilwanyana ezingeyonzalelwane entsha, ezifana rotan, iintlanzi-inaliti charhalskaya sprat kunye goby ngeenxa zonke. Ngenxa yoko, izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi kwandisa.