Manor "Mihalkovo": inkcazelo, imbali, indawo kunye umdla facts

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, Manor "Mihalkovo" - yenye yezona ezinika inomdla kakhulu kule dolophu, apho uyakwazi ukuchitha ixesha lokuphola ngokwabo. Ummandla ummandla ngenyawo kukuba phantse ezilikhulu eehektare, ukuba iindawo ngemvisiswano ezimnandi, iindawo eziluhlaza, amachibi enomthunzi, imifanekiso yokuqala. Kwaye, kakade, loo nto usembindini park - Manor ngokwalo "Mihalkovo" leyo, ngelishwa, namhlanje zikwimeko esihle, nangona imo elikhulu se-lesikhumbuzo zokwakha lwe ngenkulungwane ye-18.

Kakade ke, le ndawo into ayikwazi Umel. Kodwa Manor Nikita Mikhalkov (director) isiqingatha - iihektare amahlanu kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, lo lesikhumbuzo bokwakha yi ubenomtsalane zombini abakhenkethi kunye Muscovites hayi kuphela ubungakanani bayo. Ehlotyeni ngayo nice ukuhamba singqongwe yamahlamvu oluchumileyo, yaye ebusika abantu abaninzi abathanda ubuhle inqaba yokungena, iimpawu nokunqaba ehonjisiweyo ezintsha kunye uqoqo ezivukelana ngasentla zigxila esimhlophe.

Xa le into eyodwa bezenkcubeko elilifa Russia oluthe lwenzeka ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kunye naye? Khawuqwalasele le mibuzo iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

nomlando

Okokuqala ngqa, "Mihalkovo" nandawo ibandakanywa umbhali kwincwadi ngo 1584. umnini wayo kuhlu ezinoncolo Fomin, ngubani owayeyinzala Tretyakov. Kungenzeka, igama ilitye lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo livela egameni generic okanye lesiqhulo umnini wayo wokuqala. Emva kwexesha elithile, injongosenzi zibe yipropathi umsebenzi ukuya Novgorod Anton Zagoskin. Noko ke, kule Manor ngenkulungwane ye-17 "Mihalkovo" sele ulinike igama kwakhona ibe fiefdom Ivana Dashkova, owayephethe imicimbi komyalelo elinamandla. Lowo uhlala phezu kummandla igadi yeziqhamo namachibi eziliqela, wakha ngokhuni indlu Manor.

Emva kokufa umnini yelifa, ilifa iqabane ER yakhe Dashkova. Nangona kunjalo, umnini omtsha welifa emva kwexesha elithile, uzimisele ukuya kwamanye amazwe, ngoko kwafuneka ukuba sithengise lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Umnini entsha Dashkovs mhlaba waba ngomnye woMlawuli noPawulos, ootitshala NI Panin. Noko ke, loo nto idla watyelela kwilifa, ngoko ke Park Manor "Mihalkovo" waba kuyo ehlobo Bala umzalwana - Peter Ivanovich.

Leyo oqingqiweyo lwezakhiwo ekupheleni-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane XVIII, ubhala confessor British W. Cox: "Indlela ukusuka eMoscow kule ngongoma kuthatha malunga neeyure ezine. Kwefama "Mihalkovo", ibekwe phakathi ihlathi, iqulathe izakhiwo eziliqela ngamaplanga, lwefacade ezo sibhalwe kakhulu ziqaqambile kwaye inemibalabala. Parks, enikwe kwimodeli IsiNgesi, ngokuvisisana egqibeleleyo kunye udini ngokubanzi, ingca kunye kwichibi elikhulu ngasechwebeni apho ukhula oluninzi imithi. "

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo amagama afana ezihloniphekileyo, Kwandile ephethwe yi-jikelele-in-intloko PI Panin.

Ukuze uqaphele, ilifa Mikhalkov (Indawo:. E Schepachiha, District Pavlovsky, Nizhny Novgorod Region) nalo olungenayo ubuhle bendalo. Ukuba nomqondisi edumileyo waya elwandle ubangel, esaziwa ngabantu abangcwele, njengoko ibonakalisa iikhonto zebandla.

omkhulu nokubuyiselwa

Kwefama "Mihalkovo" eMoscow zakhiwa 70s kwenkulungwane ye-18 ngenyathelo Petra Panina. Ngenxa yoko ke ayefuna phambili ubuqhawe babo emfazweni nxamnye Turks, eyanikelwa ebandakanyeka ngqo. Ngaphezu umsebenzi wokubuyisela yi womzobi Bazhenov. Ke kuthwelwe etyeni umfanekiso bala kwenye Iimboniselo Ottoman, nto leyo ikwazi ukuzuza ubalo. Okusembindini isicwangciso esibanzi sele isemi-isangqa (abangaboni embhoxo iceba Turkish). Territory amsindise zifakelwe kujikelezo ngababini ezintathu ezinde kunye namaphiko naseminyango ezikhethiweyo. Towards epakini yakhiwe amaphiko amabini ezongezelelweyo kunye nendlu Manor, nto leyo eye kwasinda ukuya namhlanje. Tower ekhwele waya emnyango eyadini, zazihonjiswe kunye iimpawu yokuqala.

inxalenye yawo ephezulu iphela amazinyo-lineempondo ezimbini, nto leyo wagxininisa kuphela imisele yazo engqongqo. Iingcingo kunye amaphiko bokuhombisa ihonjiswe iintolo nadkarniznymi kunye nezo columns. Ngokuba indlu Manor ipaki kunye machibi ezimbalwa kwaye kunxweme uye ezingaphuhliswanga marina gazebo.

Emva kokufa Earl P. Panin, ilifa "Mihalkovo" (Idilesi: .. Ul Mikhalkovskaya, d 38, P.1, SAO) waqalisa besuka kwesinye isandla.

Uthotho yabanini ezintsha

Ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha, umnini welifa waba umrhwebi Turcheninov, ngubani amalungiselelo apha calico imveliso. Le ishishini iza kuzisa inzuzo enkulu xa ilifa liya kuba usomashishini Grachev. Uphuhliso olulolunye weshishini emva kokuba umnini omtsha welifa yaba usomashishini UWilhelm Yokish. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19, wajika inkampani ibe enamandla ubambiswano laphu ngokwenziwa. imveliso yawo zinika iimfuno yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sabasebenzi, owaphuma nje kumafama Mikhailovsky kakuhle umkhosi wabo, ngoko yokuvukela zenkulungwane yama-20, abazange bathathe inxaxheba.

Umnini lweshishini ngokwenene amabi abasebenzi kunye 20 nasekuqaleni wada wanikela imali yokwakha idolophu ukusebenza, nto leyo ibandakanyeka womzobi kuyilo D. Sukhov.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umbutho we-mveliso kummandla i lesikhumbuzo bokwakha ukuba kuchaphazela kakubi inkangeleko yayo. Amaphiko kwakhiwa, inqaba wabeka, udonga zokuhombisa kutshatyalaliswa, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ziye zifakwe phantsi bebazisa.

emva kwempi

Nje phambi kokuba iziganeko Oktobha kummandla welifa yakhiwe kwiziko lonyango unyango, izityalo, kwaye enye amaphiko Manor enikwa sisikolo. Emva kokuwa tsarism eRashiya, kwiBolsheviks uhulumeni ukuba manufactory odumileyo kwemveliso ngeqhiya. Kwishishini yaqala ukuvelisa amalaphu ezahlukeneyo iingubo.

Manor phakathi WWII

Ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngenxa kwilifa wegqitha omnye imigca ukukhusela eMoscow.

Amajoni, obeyithabathe abazimela amanqaku badubula babekulungele ukuhlangabezana ubuso ngobuso notshaba. Ngo-1945, ukususela uAshera oki phantse nto iseleyo; ngenxa yokuba i imfuno engxamisekileyo iinkuni.

enye ukubuyiselwa

Phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20 epakini-estate "Mihaylovo" kwenziwa esinye sokubuyiselwa: imithi ndatyala, wabeka phantsi nasezirhangeni. Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba kwakunjalo ngoko ummandla lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo wabonakala udaka oqingqiweyo Komsomol Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy, apho wayehlala Koptevo ezikufutshane. Xa Ixesha eSoviet Union kwi kummandla welifa zadalwa ekhwela abantwana, kodwa ngoku ke apho, kakade hayi.

iziziba Golovinskoye

Enye ezinika eziyintloko welifa - ngakumbi Small kunye Upper namachibi Golovinskoye.

Bonke bephela idityaniswe Kusungulwe ngalo kwo kwiCEMIS. Ekuqaleni nenani-40 zaye zenziwa imisebenzi hydraulic, ngenxa leyo waqala flow kungena amachibi iVolga amanzi eMoscow. Elunxwemeni ngoku yokuphumla apha ukuze wonke.

Golovin isigodlo

Enye into etsala ingqalelo - it Golovin Monastery, yakhiwa ngo-1886. Ngexesha collectivization yabasemagunyeni eSoviet wayesalela ukuqhuba inkonzo, nayo yonke impahla ibandla yayihluthiwe. Isakhiwo ajikwa ezahlukeneyo kwiimfuno. Kwabakho elahlala kunye club, kunye yokugcina, kunye ekliniki abathetheli. Kamva, abakhi yecawa ajikwa kwisakhiwo multi-esinemigangatho. Kwi-70 baqalisa apho kwakhiwa kwindawo zokuhlala, ngoko batshatyalaliswa bonke izibonelelo emishini, malunga ubukhulu edlulileyo Golovinskoe weemonki yayifana kuphela intsimbi inqaba ezintathu-tiered, leyo asichukunyiswa.

Finca emihleni mihla

Okwangoku, le lendlu siphelelwa bembonakalo yayo yoqobo. Ezinkulu-scale imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa lwenziwa phakathi kuka-1994 no-2006.

Ezinye iziqalelo lomculo bokwakha wakwazi kakulu, oko bavuselela ipaki kunye namachibi ayingxangxasi. Ifudusiwe yesango southern, isango langasezantsi-mpuma ngaphambili, iphiko wasezantsi, inxalenye kweendonga ezinkulu ezihonjiswe enezixhaso neenqaba namachibi yasentshona. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ngoku izinga kufezwe oqingqiweyo sesakhiwo ngenkulungwane ye-18 ayikwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge phezulu. Noko ke, into umlando kufuneka umdla wonke ummi welizwe lethu.

Heritage of Russia - yinto ipaki-Manor "Mihalkovo". Indlela ukuba kuye? Okokuqala sifike "Stadium Water" isikhululo metro uze uthabathe ibhasi №72. Abanye ngeenyawo ukusuka ngaphezu sikaloliwe kwisitishi, uhamba kwicala Golovin emendweni, edlula emangcwabeni.