"Le Umi yokuziphatha" - uthatyathwe comedy kunye "iKhowudi yeeNqobo eziseSikweni umakhi ngobukomanisi"

Kwaba eTurkey, ngakumbi ngqo e Istanbul, nto leyo 1969 yanika abemi bethu twisisaka emibalabala.

Isidoda Semenovich ...

ESoviet-style obonisa ezinoncolo Semenovich, abangenazo nayiphi amava kunye namabhinqa komsebenzi endala, wabonisa imfesane yabantu. Wazama ukuqonda oko afuna ukuba kuye nenekazi, ekholelwa ukuba unenkxalabo ngengxaki ethile efuna ungenelelo yayo kunye noncedo. Umhlobo wakhe entsha Nighthawks, waba ngakumbi kule miba, ziyalicekisa amabango "ngokuthengisa priestesses uthando", esebenzisa ulwimi psevdoinostrannym. Wachaza ukuba umhlobo wakhe abe "look livuselele", yaye akukho "tsigel" kwicala yakhe akanamdla. Le ndawo liyabonakala nguye nabani na wayegcine comedy emangalisayo "I-Diamond Ingalo", ngqo yi Gaidai. Kuyinto ehlekisayo namhlanje.

Goltepa, studing kunye nezinye amazwi 'amazwe "

isithethe Russian ukunika isandi samazwi amazwe kwezobugcisa asinto intsha. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula Leskov "studingom" (pudding), okanye ingcaciso French amagama 'mall "(hamba), kwaye" goltepa "(igquba) mamma alibaleke Bal'zaminova. Emva kwemfazwe, ulwimi yesizwe ahlanganiswe nezinye neeperile, eli xesha imvelaphi German (umzekelo, "Guten Morgen saccharine" okanye "Itraki hoch yezihlangu"), funny amazwi ukuxelisa ababekade bamelene. Ezihlekisayo uqulathwe ku isandi la mabinzana adibanisa ukuba amagama asemzini Russian. Kwakhona 'imisebenzi' kwaye umfuziselo of "ukukhanya brown umfanekiso turisto ukuziphatha", ukubethelela isiphumo intw 'umbuzo yaseJamani: "Fershteyn" Ngendlela, kule comedy emangalisayo kukho ezinye izinto, badlale phezulu wathi, "ah Lyu Lyu" ngokudibene mdlalo untranslatable ngamagama, incazelo yayo kulula mabaqashele yi izijekulo nokuzicacisa nabalinganiswa amazwe.

Bahlekisa of comedy kunye nenkqubo party

Xa gqira,-odolo kweli lizwe ziye kakhulu-melo kakhulu kwi 30 okanye 50, kodwa ukwenza intlekisa "khangela morale" kwakusekho njalo, ukuba benze ngaphezu koko kuvunyelwa yi kumhloli karhulumente, ibe ngokuqinisekileyo ekunene nqakraza kuyo. Isibakala sokuba umba we "nesimo sokuziphatha umakhi Communism" yaba yinxalenye yenkqubo iqela, uxwebhu na ukunika nayiphi na ukugculelwa. Omnye umbuzo ukuba olu xwebhu yamkelwa ebudeni bolawulo uNobhala Jikelele edlulileyo, NS Khrushchev, ogama impumelelo ukuba sele mabaqhelaniswe umdlalo ahlekisayo kwi Noko ke, ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene (njenge "ukumkanikazi kwamabala" xa umboniso ka-1964 "Wamkelekile, okanye No kwemvume"). ikhowudi yokuziphatha umakhi Communism (kungoko i "umfanekiso yokuziphatha") sele kufundwe kuzo zonke izikolo kunye needyunivesithi, ayiyi irhoxisiwe, ngoko bonke kwacaca ke, njengoko kuchasene zesizukulwana sangoku, ityuwa joke.

Ukuncokola nezithintelo

Naziphi na ukuvalwa uburharha abangafuniyo ezingcakacileyo, efana ikhaba usekuhleni whetstone. Ukuyekelela nenkululeko yokuthetha nantoni na ofuna phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko kukhokelela nomkhwezeli. Ngowe-1969 okanye 1970 ukwenzela ukuba ukubetha ngempumelelo abantu abangafuniyo yaye abazange kuwahlawulela (kunye movie ngokulula akwazi 'sambathe kwithala "), kwakufuneka zizame izakhono nengqondo neuron kunye screenwriter, kunye nomlawuli.

Ngenxa ukuthandwa neorealism Italian kwi gqira, amazwi amaninzi amazwe aye makwazeke abemi beli lethu. Italian "Rousseau", "umfanekiso yokuziphatha", nto leyo equka "look" wethu nezamazwe ngamazwe "yokuziphatha" kwi nguqulelo ayifuneki.

Namhlanje, imveliso lo msebenzi nje ibinzana eziqhelekileyo izandi fun and elikhulu, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu. Ngoko usathandwa, ingakumbi njengokuba phesheya abemi bethu umgama kaninzi ngaphezu ngeminyaka kweli ithuba. Kwiqela ayinzima "Dirty ebolile iindlavini" nokuba wabonakala ingoma ngokuba "Umi yokuziphatha", malunga abahambi gay, wabaqalayo ukuba ukuphumla "ekunene kwisikhululo sikaloliwe."