Iqela adle: inkcazelo, ukuqhuba Indlela iqela deer

Nabahlali Far North akakwazi impilo yabo ngaphandle amaxhama. Ezi zilwanyana zodidi futhi aqine kuhamba umntu iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amabini. Zinika abantu emantla ukutya (ubisi kunye nenyama), indawo yokuhlala (khumba), iziyobisi (antlers) kwaye ukukwazi ukuhamba imigama emide kumathafa ezigqunywe likhephu. Adle iqela - indlela endala eqhelekileyo ukuhamba phakathi kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo Far North. Uninitiated kusenokubonakala ngathi ukulawula deer bekulula, kodwa eneneni abantu kumathafa esi sifundo phantse ukususela ebuntwaneni, kwaye wonke umntu umkhweli abanezakhono. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba bili Russian yethu Santa Claus kwi adle ehamba emzini wakhe kunokuba ngobuchule, kwaye licela bonke abo banqwenela ukuba olu Ubuciko enzima. Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba wenze le nto?

ixabiso yexhama ukuba Far North

Adle - isilwanyana yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo nonamandla, ezinye iintlobo host kumathafa (njengoko ibizwa) zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. Kodwa abanye wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo ebusweni umhlaba ngenxa yomsebenzi yabantu singacinganga. Ke kaloku into eninzi yabo kangangeenkulungwane kuqhubeka ukuba lo msebenzi wayo ngokunceda umntu aqhubeke ephila emathafeni.

Kumaxesha Soviet, urhulumente iqela wagqiba ukwenza utshintsho kakhulu ebomini Far North. Ngokutsho isigqibo ekholekile yamiselwa basekuhlaleni zityale kwakhona kuzo zonke-terrain izithuthi, kwiziko kuyilo eyenziwe ngokukhethekileyo. Iqela adle uya kuguqulwa ube yinto enzelwe ukonwabisa abantwana kunye neendwendwe. Kodwa ke kucacile ukuba kude izicwangciso kunye izibalo - kwiimeko ezimaxongo isixhobo rhoqo ligqobha indlu phantsi, kwaye ayisoloko ukumelana intshukumo kwi ezigqunywe likhephu sendawo. Kodwa ixhama akazange avumele abantu, ngoko kuqhubeka aphile ecaleni kwabo, kunye ukoyisa zonke iingxaki zobomi ephila.

Deer - intsomi ligorha Far North

Abahlali izithili kumantla ukwazana iintsomi kunye namabali, apho abona bantu ke amaxhama. Kwezinye iinkcubeko ukuba bade ingqalelo izilwanyana totem, nezizwe ezininzi bade bacinge ukuba inzala yabo.

Konke oku kubonisa indlela ethe malunga ngasentla yezi zilwanyana anesibindi. Balizisa ke ngantsomi kunye amatakane zaseYurophu. Ngapha koko, ngokutsho legend, adle ukhulula izipho zakhe Santa Claus. Ezi zilwanyana fabulous la ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini. Bayakwazi ngaphakathi iqhezu lemizuzwana soyise kumgama ozikilometa amawaka aliqela. Kakade ke, izilwanyana wokwenene kungekhona nje fast, kodwa adle iqela - kuba ngokuqinisekileyo le ndlela ingenankathazo lula ukuhamba ngapha kumathafa nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni.

Adle lokuqhuba: Inkcazo

Iqela adle na iintlobo eziliqela. mbuya adle ebusika uzame ukukhetha ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo isilwanyana kunye uhambo elizayo. Asingabo bonke ifanele ukuba zokuvelisa ixhama, ingakumbi abantu frisky kwaye nekratshi emantla kusetyenziswa ukuqhuba umkhweli.

Ukuze ukutsala ebusika, okanye isileyi, ilingane izilwanyana womelele kwaye ezolile. Bamele aqine, zilulamile nokuthembela. kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo le njongo neutered into eyindoda. Kungenjalo, baya kuba rhoqo nabanokumbi phakathi esizwe kunye umalusi unganikeli ukuphumla umzuzu. Not kuhle kakhulu amaxhama nezikrweqe, ezo umnqamlezo phakathi kwabantu zasendle. Kunzima ukufunda nenkani kakhulu.

Ideal eqhuba ixhama akufuneki ukuba udiniwe, baphazanyiswa izinto zangaphandle kunye nezandi, kwakunye kuba ubhalo ongunogqwashu. Kuphela silwanyana singaba liqabane othembekileyo womntu kuhambo olude lonke emathafeni.

Ukuqeqeshwa deer abatsha

Wonke ummi Far North uyakwazi ukusingatha nezamaxhamakazi, ngamanye amaxesha kuchaphazela ubomi babo, kwakunye ntle yentsapho. Ngoko ke, indoda nomfazi bayakwazi ukuba mbuna aqeqeshe nexhama.

Okokuqala zonke isilwanyana kufuneka ukukuqhela ngesikhumba okanye ngentambo lassos. Enkosi kubo, nexhama baqhele ukuba bafikelele isandi ethile. Njengoko i nkuthazo ityuwa, kuba izimuncumuncu owuthandayo izilwanyana.

Emva kokuba ixhama ukukuqhela imixube isandi ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka uyeke yokumoyika awayezinxibile. imini yabo ebotshelelwe i isileyi engenanto waza wemka iiyure ezimbalwa. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo msebenzi kuba nzima ngakumbi - kwambatha umthwalo ebusika, kwaye isilwanyana drive kwindawo kumgca othe ngqo. Inqanaba elilandelayo zoqeqesho uba vpryaganie xa nempahla kunye isilwanyana sele baqeqeshwe kakuhle kwaye uyayiqonda imiyalelo. Ixesha lokuqala nexhama ukusuka kumgca othe tye, uze ufunde ukujika kwaye soyise imiqobo.

Lusanda olongezelelweyo uqeqesho

ezaliswe ngokupheleleyo uqeqesho kuqwalaselwa emva kokuba ixhama ukukuqhela pack-undim. Ukulungiselela le njongo bakuwufunqula kubo isihlalo, uze ngokuthe ngcembe zithwele iibhegi zalo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Olu phawu ivumela zihlandlo ekunene unhitch izilwanyana uze uqhubeke usebenzisa i pack-undim.

Iindlela ukuqhuba adle

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu ezahlukeneyo emantla iimpawu zazo ulawulo lwakhe nezamaxhamakazi, ndikhwele kubo. Umzekelo, Nentsi kunye Komi isetyenziswa ikakhulu iimoto nempahla. Ukuba kulawulwe phakathi amaxhama amathathu anesithandathu. Ezi komiti ze run kwicala lasekhohlo. Kodwa Evens kunye Koryak ukhetha zokubangela ezona amaxhama amathathu agidime aye ekunene. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ipali okhethekileyo - ferrets. It has a ubude ezahlukeneyo, kodwa Koryak, umzekelo, bakhetha sisixhobo ubude ogama akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezine.

Ekhwele adle kwi Chukchi lithathele inkqubo zapryaganiya ezizodwa apho isilwanyana ngasinye incanyathiselwe nempahla iirholithi enomahluko ngesikhumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ulawulo nge chorea kunye nezintso. Kwiimeko ezininzi, zombini izixhobo asetyenziswa ngaxeshanye.

Nempahla: inkcazelo emfutshane ebusika

Ekubeni ubomi abantu emantla inxulunyaniswa intshukumo rhoqo, kodwa andikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle nempahla. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, baye basungula phantse namawaka amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo, yaye ukususela ngoko uyilo yabo iye yatshintsha kancinane.

Nempahla zenziwe iintlobo ezimbini:

• cars;
• iilori.

nempahla umkhweli ziziinkalo oziimitha malunga emibini enesiqingatha. ukuba Benza imivalo ezingcakacileyo leyo iirholithi zothwathwa ezihambelanayo. Iimbaleki badla kruthu, emva kokuba ahambe iqhotyoshelweyo Kopylov apho isakhiwa isihlalo. Ngokufuthi oko esongezelelwe back. ebusika Women zisoloko wenza ixesha elide kunokuba abantu, kuba zihamba kunye nabantwana. Ukongeza, ezi sleds zenziwa uncitshiswe kancinane zabantu.

sleds Freight zenziwa ngokomelela nzima. Luqhubekekisiwe ngaphantsi ngenyameko, kodwa ingathatha imithwalo ngomgubo wengqolowa obunzima buziikhilogram kane. On izixhobo ezifana bathuthwayo ukusuka inkampu enye ukuya kwenye yokuhlala e iindawo, iimpahla zendlu kunye nabantwana abancinane. Kubo, amalungiselelo phezu uhlobo isileyi yentente, wayifulela oboya.

team adle Management

Sele sicacise ukuba basebenzisane amatakane deer kwi Far North bafundiswa phantse ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ngoko ke, bonke ubulumko ulawulo ebusika ukuba ekufakeni kwakunye kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Okumangalisayo kukuba, iqela adle unako ukufikelela ngesantya iikhilomitha ukuya ku amane ngeyure nganye. Oku kuthelekiswa nama ekhwele yokuhamba, kodwa hayi umdla kangaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo nexhama etsala ebusika kunye ngesantya kweekhilomitha ezilishumi ngeyure, loo nto ithathwa sisalathisi komyinge msebenzi.

Deer zingalawulwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• ilizwi;
• ikwayara kunye nezintso.

abelusi adle nganye isethi ilizwi elirekhodiweyo ukulawula ebusika. Bona bamemeza kakhulu kwaye ngokucacileyo, kungenjalo isilwanyana nje akaviwa. Okanye kunokuba abafuni ukuva, kuba eneneni nexhama beneendlebe-ethe kakhulu kwaye ingqondo nevumba. Ukuba ufundisa nexhama "ekuqaleni", ngoko unokuba iseti yalo imiyalelo eziya kukunceda ukuba uphathe.

Uninzi amaqela anikwa ixhama kunye ikwayala elide. Nomnakekeli esebenza nabo ukhokela izilwanyana, nabo bonke abanye zamlandela. Ukuze uhambise ixhama wathi, ngaphambi kokuba isilwanyana uqalisa uwampampathe ngasemva ngencam chorea. Ukuze uphendule lo eziyimfuneko ezinxulumene nangegxalaba isilwanyana ngasinye, kwaye ayeke kwenzeka emva olenevod izintso. Hi ndlela leyi, oku iqela ozithandayo kakhulu wezilwanyana wasentla. Ukongeza, ukuba baphethe ukumisa zonke iikhilomitha ezilishumi, ukuze amkhulule ngokwabo. mbuya abaninzi kangaka nokuba ubale leekhilomitha ezihanjiweyo.

Bahamba sleigh adle enikezela iimvakalelo emangalisayo elihle abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ngoko ke, ukuba uya kufumana ithuba, musa ungaphoswa nto. mvakalelo ngaba awusoze ukwazi ukuba lwenzeke. Kwilizwe lethu, kukho ezininzi iifama adle, kodwa inkulu kubo iqulethe a Santa Claus. Nawo na ukukhwela, ndwendwela Urals indawo yakhe. Ngoko ke, xa kuqala ubusika, qiniseka ukuba ukucwangcisa olu hambo - isipho engcono wena kunye nabo ubathandayo, unako ukuyenza.