Maine - ezweni yempuma United States

Maine fanele emideni New England kwaye umhlaba US wempuma. imemori yokuQala zokusonjululwa baseYurophu busuka emva 1604. Ke Holy Cross Island bakhwela uhambo French ikhokelwa ngu kaSamuweli de Champlain. Enye kweminyaka emithathu kamva Plymouth inkampani yokuhlala waseBritani yamiselwa apha. Maine ekuqaleni yinxalenye yommandla Massachusetts, Noko ke, Matshi 15, 1820 wawahlula waba urhulumente 23 ngenxa yombuso.

ezindawo

Lo mmandla erhangqwe kwi kwinxalenye ekumzantsi-ntshona State of New Hampshire, emantla-ntshona - kunye namaphondo laseQuebec eKhanada kunye New Brunswick. Zonke wasezantsi-mpuma umda Maine Atlantic Ocean. indawo Iyonke karhulumente 91,6 eziliwaka macala onke. Km. Kulo mzekelo, ngaphezulu kwama-13% yommandla layo ligutyungelwe ngamanzi. Ukongezelela, lukhulu kuyo na oliliwa ubunzima loza Appalachian. Ingongoma iphezulu apha Katahdin kunye inkulu edikeni - Muzhed. Kwinxalenye esempuma karhulumente zifumaneka North of the Rock siqithi kunye Machias. Liyinyaniso elokuba, kukho caveat. Ihlala yokuba ukuya ngoku phakathi Canada nase-United States akazange ukujongana umbuzo lemvelaphi yabo.

Maine imozulu ezahlukeneyo njengezwekazi, nto ichazwa ngendlela, ubusika ngekhephu obubandayo nehlobo ashushu kakhulu. Kuwo wonke unyaka, ubushushu apha isusela ukusuka degrees -18 ukuya +27. Tropical izaqhwithi, iinkanyamba, neenkanyamba kunye izaqhwithi kummandla zinqabile.

Imvelaphi yegama

Nanamhla oku, abaphengululi khange kufikelelwe kwisivumelwano ukuba kutheni Maine nje igama elinjalo. Kuba okokuqala kwimbali igama ifumaneka kwenye amaxwebhu ngo 1622. Ngokutsho kwakhe, uCaptain Dzhon Meyson kunye Sir uFerdinand Gorzhes wafumana isipho umhlaba, ekuthi kujongwe ukuba igama 'iPhondo Maine. " Ngowe-2001, abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni wagqiba ukuseka ekhefini - Franco-American Day. Xa umyalelo ebhaliweyo engqinelanayo yathi igama layo ngoku uhulumeni imbeko kwiphondo eponymous French.

labantu

Inani labantu Maine nje phezu 1.3 yezigidi zabantu. Nangona indawo encinci, iindawo kunokuba enobuhle kuhlala kuyo. Oku kunokucaciswa ngengingqi ezikhoyo weentaba kunye neemeko zemozulu kunokuba ngqwabalala. Ukongeza, kuwo wonke lo nyaka, inani labahlali bengingqi kuyahlukana nedlela lonyaka. Isibakala sokuba abaninzi baseMerika abahlala apha ehlotyeni, uze ushiye ekupheleni kweli xesha lonyaka.

Ngokuphathelele imvelaphi abahlali abahlala Maine, malunga nama-22% yabo - yeyona British - 15% Irish, 14.2% - kunye French baseKhanada, phantse-10% - AmaMelika, 6.7% - amaJamani. Olona lwimi lwaseburhulumenteni yi IsiNgesi kule ngingqi. Kwangaxeshanye, ngaphezulu kwe-5% abemi kakuhle isiFrentshi.

imizi

Xa urhulumente kukho 488 zokuhlala ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu. I inkulu kubo isixeko ePortland, ogama inani abantu malunga 63 amawaka. Njengoko kuba umfana, oko kufuneka kwenziwe challenge Island Irizothi dolophu, nto leyo ngokusemthethweni akukho mntu. Elikomkhulu Maine - isixeko Augusta. Inani kweziko lolawulo zabemi ilingana kubemi amabini amawaka. Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe ngendlela entle kakhulu, ukusuka kwindawo geographical lwembono, le meko. Kulo mba, kukho inani kwamashishini ezolimo kunye nezoshishino.

ukhenketho

Qho ngonyaka elikhulu inani abakhenkethi abatyelela Maine. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zayo ingakumbi Portland kunye Augusta. Xa yokuqala yale mizi Museum ethandwa kakhulu Art, Space Gallery, kunye neepaki ezininzi zasekuhlaleni. Ngokuphathelele kwinkunzi, ngoko apha kucetyiswa ukuba atyelele Military Historical Society Museum, House State, kwaye kwithala "Lithgow". Uninzi izinto yelifa ezenkcubeko baseMerika, zakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

amagama athile ifanelwe uhlobo yasekuhlaleni. Ngenxa ezintabeni, amahlathi enkulu kunye kwichibi esihle (omnye kakhulu kukuba edikeni Chamberlain) Maine watyelela yi amashumi amawaka nabahambi US nakwamanye amazwe kunyaka ngamnye. Ingakumbi udume izimvo kolwandle, ubungqina ngokucacileyo oko kukhokelele easels ezininzi kunxweme olwandle, nto leyo ingabonwa nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni.

uphuhliso loqoqosho

Eyona mizi-mveliso yaphuhliswa zikarhulumente kushishino kunye nezolimo. Ngaphandle kwayo zomhlaba lengxondorha apha imithamo ezinkulu ukukhula iitapile, ikhaphetshu, broccoli, ertyisi eziluhlaza kunye oats. Iinkampani ezininzi ngokukodwa ekulungiseleleni imifuno ukuze uphunyezwe, ke kummandla Maine. Kwakhona esidumileyo na zokusebenza, imikhumbi kunye namalaphu mveliso kakhulu phambili. Umthombo eyahlukileyo imali iye iintlanzi zolwandle fresh Portland kaThixo. Enoba lwalunjani, kuzo zonke ezi amacandelo ndawonye inxaxheba kuphela ikota yabantu balapha. Uninzi lwabahlali karhulumente basebenza kwicandelo inkonzo kunye kwishishini lokhenketho.