Iiklasi Integrated kwiqela wokulungiselela nangaphezulu

Umba pre-school kunye nabafundi abancinane nophuhliso umsebenzi kwengqondo ephakanyiswe ngootitshala kunye nootitshala i-70 emva kwexesha ngayo kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ingxaki ngenxa yokuba isikolo bafikile oonyana, lowo ningaqiqi ihlabathi liphela. Okokuqala-ibanga Awukwazi ukuxhuma iinkalo ezininzi ukufumana impendulo yalo mbuzo ngumfundisi. Ootitshala baqala ukufuna iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki, kwakukho ukususela ngaloo mzuzu ezihlangeneyo iiklasi epriskuli.

Indlela edityanisiweyo abantwana zabasakhasayo kwimfundo

Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa umxholo eza up kwakhona indlela ebanzi kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMfundo ngokusesikweni yamkela umthetho njengako apho bonke eziguqulweyo kufuneka yenziwe yi kwiiklasi GEF esidibeneyo.

Ukuhlobana indlela

Ukufaneleka kweeklasi mixed olunjalo waqonda ukuba umahluko kwezakhono zootitshala kwindlela ekudaleni imodeli efanelekileyo ndikhuliswe pre-school kunye nenkqubo yezemfundo. Nawuphi na umsebenzi ezihlanganisiweyo kwiqela omdala enkulisa ijolise ulungiselela abantwana ebomini esikolweni, ukuyilwa ubuntu ubhetyebhetye umntwana.

Ukumanyanisa umxholo yemfundo yamaziko angaphambi kokuya

Yolungelelwaniso of Sciences ezahlukeneyo lula ukhetho, ukusasazwa efanayo ngezixhobo zokufundisa, ukufumana iindawo zemfundo ezinxulumene, ukhetho le miba ibalulekileyo. Uqeqesho lesishwankathelo kweeklasi ezihlanganisiweyo GEF ibandakanya ukutshintshisana ngolwazi ahlukeneyo kunye nezakhono, iquka reflection enyanzelekileyo. Ekupheleni isifundo ngasinye utitshala ufumana ingxelo, ngoko ngokuhlalutya ngesidanga nokwenziwa kwezinto abafundi igqiba iingongoma ekufuneka yezixhobo zecomputer kwakhona.

Nawuphi na umsebenzi ezihlanganisiweyo kwiqela omdala amaziko zabasakhasayo lwenziwa phezu abstract, ekufuneka uyazithobela zonke iimfuno imigangatho yemfundo federal. Ukongeza nokucwangcisa injongo emazinyo mathathu - zemfundo, imfundo, uphuhliso - in isishwankathelo esicacisa izinto zonke izakhono nobuchule ukuba bagqwese kwi ekuhambeni iiklasi umntwana. Kwakhona wabonisa kwaye izicwangciso iziphumo: uqeqesho.

Imiba yemfundo yamaziko angaphambi kokuya odityanisiweyo

Xa imisebenzi yakhe, GF Hegel, I. Ya. Lerner iqaphele ukubaluleka kokuba uxhulumaniso amasebe ezininzi kwimfundo yabantwana zabasakhasayo. Vula oludibeneyo isifundo enkulisa kubandakanya ukubonakalisa ubukho izakhono ezintsonkothileyo bafunda abafundi. Ngethuba kwezi seshoni umntwana wabumba amava zentlalo nenkcubeko lokudala, ifunda ukuba baphumeze umsebenzi onesiphumo ulwazi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ebomini.

Le ndlela kuyimfuneko ukwenzela uphuhliso ngokunxulumene emphefumlweni-exabisekileyo umntwana kubantu ezingqongileyo, zasendle.

Naziphi na izifundo ezihlanganisiweyo kwiqela wokulungiselela kubalulekile kuphuhliso evumelanayo ubuntu yomntwana.

Ziziphi iinkalo eziphambili wemfundo pre-school?

Ulwazi olufundwe ngethuba engqesho, ukunceda ukufomata eyodwa yelizwe. iiklasi Integrated kwiqela wokulungiselela inegalelo khangela izisombululo zabo, ufundisa umntwana "ityala" ngezenzo zakhe. Abantwana bona ngokwabo njengoko nxaxheba abakhutheleyo kwezi seshoni baze bafunde ukuba basebenze ngokwamaqela.

Iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa

Amacandelo lwenkqubo ukuba ivunywe epriskuli nganye, swi kuphuhliso lomsebenzi nasengqondweni. Njengoko omnye iziphiwo engundoqo yecandelo uthole qaphela ubukho kuzo zonke iinkalo zemfundo izinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukubaluleka practical. Kufana macandelo lokwandisa zidlala indima ekubunjweni umdla kwengqondo.

• Ukusetyenziswa kolwazi technology. Ithekhnoloji kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa an integrated iintetho udidi multimedia, umboniso.

Ukudala uqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo kunye ukuhlangabezana ngempumelelo kumacala ahlukeneyo ootitshala bazama ukwaba iinkqubo eziphambili eziliqela.

umsebenzi Integrated kwi ulawulo qela omncinci kunokwenzeka kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

1. Ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zolwimi. Obu buchule kuya kufuna abakwisikolo kokufa. Lo msebenzi ezihlanganisiweyo kwi qela omncinane lijonge ukuba aququzelele kunye nabafundi nesigama. Ngenxa yoko, abantwana pre-school ayila intetho abanobuchule structured.

2. technology iklasi ehlanganisiweyo ivumela ukwazisa eyodwa kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo, nokumisa nokuzinzisa ulwazi ngezenzeko zendalo, ukuphuhlisa izizathu ngokwasengqondweni. Umsebenzi inceda evusa umdla bezenzeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo. Onjalo umsebenzi esihlangeneyo kwi qela yamalungiselelo lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa lweziqalelo: experiment, ngumzekelo, ukubeka esweni, uhlalutyo, ingxoxo, ukufunda. Ezo umsebenzi onemveliso ezijoliswe ukubunjwa inkcubeko yokuthetha kwabafundi elizayo.

3. Ukulungiselela yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye ulwazi. umsebenzi Integrated kwiqela wokulungiselela ivumela ukulungiselela abantwana pre-school ukuba ufunde: Voice nokuphuhlisa ukuva kudala kuyondelelaniswe isandi nohlalutyo, ukuphuhlisa zincwadi Womenzi yonxibelelwano olumnandi, angenise abantwana amagama ixabiso. Eklasini umntwana afunde ukwenza izivakalisi ezipheleleyo.

   Ngexesha indima-ukudlala imidlalo, enokuquka iiklasi edibeneyo kwimathematika, kuthwalelwa phandle imisebenzi onemveliso, abantwana basebenzise amava, ulwazi, kunye nemeko zabo neemvakalelo. Ngokuququzelela kwephulo ukuya evenkileni, ukunceda abantwana ukuba babonise izakhono zabo zonxibelelwano. Joint umsebenzi creative uvela nje izakhono kuphela izibalo, kodwa intetho, ingqalelo, inkumbulo.

imfundo zomculo

umculo imfundo uthole ezikhoyo zidityanisiwe. Kwakuxa ukuphulaphula umculo, bexoxa uve uncuthu lwengoma, utitshala ufundisa abantwana ukudala imifanekiso ngqondweni. Ukuba kwiiklasi esihlangeneyo kwimathematika kubandakanya ukusekwa ekuqiqeni, izifundo umculo ukuba negalelo ngokupheleleyo kuphuhliso ubuchule bokucinga, ukukwazi ukubalisa imifanekiso ekhululekile kunye neenkcazo zoncwadi. Ezi iintlobo zobugcisa, ezifana umzobo, ukupeyinta, ukukrola, uncedo ngosikhaphela accustom abantwana kwihlabathi ngobuhle. Xa befunda iingoma Isigama eyodwa. Ngethuba loqeqesho abafana wayeqhelene imisebenzi yobugcisa, bafunde ukwahlula ballet ukusuka opera, epeyinta ukusuka imikrolo. iintsomi ezininzi kunye neentsomi, leyo osisityebi umculo, na uhlobo kwentonga, lumanyanisa zonke iintlobo zobugcisa lwanamhlanje.

izifundo zomculo Ukuphuhlisa inkumbulo, ngokuqaphela, ingqalelo kubantwana, Unxibelelwano umculo imidlalo mobile, unako ukuphucula ukulungelelanisa kweentshukumo. imidlalo Indima-ukudlala esetyenziswa eklasini kumaziko pre-school, ukunceda ukuphuhlisa umbono zabantwana behlabathi ngokusebenzisa izandi, imibala, imifanekiso zomculo ocacileyo. Ukupeyinta, kunye nobugcisa igalelo kuphuhliso lwezakhono motor omhle izandla, xa engekho layo, abantwana kuya kuba nzima ukuba bafunde ukubhala kakuhle.

ongakhetha ukuhlanganisa

Ngokutsho iziphumo zophando olwenziwa epriskuli, isiphumo ilungileyo unika yeemanyano imathematika, umculo, ukuzoba kunye nophuhliso ulwimi, ukufunda imisebenzi fiction kunye nothando, ndawonye nehlabathi.

Amanqaku a iiklasi ezidityanisiweyo enkulisa

uncwadi lwemethodoloji ezisetyenziswa kokuya esikolweni, kubandakanya ulwakhiwo indibanisela ezithile iiklasi. Njengoko isifundo isifundo esinjalo ezikhethiweyo izinto yoyilo eyayiqwalaselwe njenge Sciences ezahlukeneyo. Ubume kweeklasi ezimbaxa kusetyenziswa ephotheneyo, concentric, imifuziselo yomgama. Le yindibaniselwano kwenza kube lula ukutshintsha umxholo zale program, ukunyenyisa kweeyure zesikolo.

1. Intshayelelo. Le nxalenye ukwakhelwa kwesifundo umkhanya kubandakanya kukudala imeko ethile yingxaki eya kukhuthaza eyodwa ukuba afune iindlela zokusombulula kuyo. Umzekelo, utitshala ubuza abantwana malunga ithuba lokuphila emhlabeni ingekho i-oksijini kunye namanzi. Loo nto ibekwe ngokucacileyo ixhomekeke kwanesiphumo sokugqibela zonke iiklasi iinjongo ngayo.

2. Ingxenye main. Abantwana ukufumana izakhono ezitsha, ulwazi, izakhono, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ukusombulula ingxaki ebangelwa ngumcebisi. Eli candelo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ezibonwayo izixhobo, iintetho, iziqwenga eziqokelelwayo. Ngexesha le nqanaba guys ityetyiswe isigama, funda ukuphendula imibuzo, bacele.

3. Inxalenye yokugqibela. Ukuba abantwana bafumana ithuba lokuba ukusebenzisa ulwazi olufunyenwe kwi isifundo ngasinye ngokuyimfuneko yomsebenzi iluncedo enkulisa. Actualization lolwazi obufunyenwe ngendlela befaka, ukuzoba, imidlalo yayisetyenziselwa.

iiklasi Ludityanisiwe ukuvumela eyodwa ukunika imbono eqaqambileyo ngokubanzi ehlabathini. Ezi klasi kufuneka udale ubuhlobo phakathi izinto ezinzulu. Kuphela ngethuba iziganeko ezinjalo abantwana kwakhiwa uncedo efanayo, ukuqonda ngobugcisa eziphathekayo nenkcubeko ezininzi. Ugxininiso oluphambili yemfundo yamaziko angaphambi kokuya engekho nokwenziwa ulwazi oluthile, kwaye ekuphuhliseni ubuchule bokucinga of kokuya esikolweni abantwana

Ukubaluleka yoqeqesho

Uhlanganiso kuthetha uphuhliso olusisinyanzelo umsebenzi ubuchule bomntu, eyenza kube lula ukudibanisa uqeqesho emasebeni eziliqela ulwazi. Phakathi iimpawu ezikhethekileyo naziphi na izifundo ezihlanganisiweyo enkulisa, iingcali zithi Yindibanisela umxholo ABRSM, kwakunye nemiqathango. Umsebenzi isekelwe kuphela ngaphakathi kodwa ngaphandle ukudityaniswa kwezifundo. Le into efanayo phantsi isifundo ingqalelo ukusuka kwindawo ezininzi, nesiphelo jikelele malunga iimpawu, iimpawu, isicelo yento efundwayo.

Iindlela ukulungiselela iiklasi

Phambi ukuqala umsebenzi kuqeqesho ehlangeneyo misebenzi ilandelayo lwenziwa kwi wolawulo:

• echazwe kwicandelo lolwazi, apho ukuhlanganiswa iza kusetyenziswa esisiso;

• okhethiweyo umxholo ngokungqinelana iimpawu yobudala yabantwana;

• Bacinge iinjongo kunye neenjongo;

• ngokuchonga iindlela izenzo.

isiphelo

Ukuba iiklasi imigqakhwe kumaqela ahlukeneyo zamaziko emfundo zabasakhasayo - kuyindlela ephumelelayo lokusekwa yobuntu umntwana kunye notitshala. Le misebenzi ukunceda ootitshala baphucule rhoqo ubuchule babo abaqeqeshiweyo. Nceda ukunciphisa umthwalo static, njengoko ithetha indibanisela ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha imisebenzi. Amvumela ukuba usebenzise ngexesha eklasini nje kuphela ofisi okanye igumbi, kodwa yonke indawo enkulisa, kuba izifundo ezinjalo zisoloko mobile indima-idlala kunye nesenzo imidlalo. Abantwana ukuya enkulisa, ninoyolo ukuba enze umsebenzi owenziwa mentors ngexesha kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ehlangeneyo.