Njengezwekazi, Australia kukuba ngokunxulumene nezinye amazwekazi. Inkcazelo yemeko eendawo ka Australia

Njengoko mpumalanga Australia kukuba ngokunxulumene nezinye amazwekazi? Umbuzo kakhulu afanelekileyo kubafundi kwizikolo eziziisekondari, ngokuba eyayimi ngayo isifundo okanye baye bafunda yonke into. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, hayi zonke abadala Ndiyayazi impendulo yalo mbuzo - abanye badla ukutsiba esikolweni, lo gama abanye abantu nje wayengenamdla kuwo. Makhe sibone ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla enxulumene nale lizwekazi, indawo geographical ngayo yaye kutheni ke ngoko wasithanda yi bonke abantu emhlabeni wethu.

Ingqikelelo 'umhlaba ongenamanzi' nokufunyanwa Australia

Sisihlandlo sokuqala Australia kumaxesha amandulo. Ngoko ke abantu babeqinisekile ukuba ikhweyitha ukuya ezantsi ubungakanani elikhulu yezwe. On amakhadi ekhaya, ukuchaneka geographical kwawo ezingenzeka kuphela, badla elityunjwe indawo enkulu mhlaba. Yabizwa Terra Australis, leyo yaguqulelwa isuka kwisiLatini lithetha "umhlaba ongenamanzi". Xa Dzheyms Kuk bazibonela lonke ihlabathi elitsha, iintsomi malunga iindawo emangalisayo enkulu kwilizwekazi shwaka. Benze esingcono kakhulu, ukususela Australia - ilizwekazi lincinci kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.

Kutheni Australia ithathwa iindawo ezininzi ongaqondakaliyo kwi planethi

Wabala ngayo Australia, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kuye wesiNtu ukusebenzisa igama elithi "kakhulu". Ngapha koko, Australia - incinane, kunayo kunye nelizwekazi kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kwaye oku zonke iinkcazo zakhe! Iingxoxo Australia ungatsala iiyure nje, ngenxa yokuba kwilizwekazi kakhulu amazing exotic kwimaphu yehlabathi. Njengezwekazi, Australia kukuba ngokunxulumene nezinye amazwekazi? Ziziphi iingenelo indawo okuyo anayo? Kutheni lo uthathwa ukuba njengezwekazi twisiseni? Makhe sifumane ngayo!

Inkcazelo nendawo

Mpumalanga Australia ise zifaka ezimbini ezisentlabathini - Ekumazantsi Nesempuma. eziphantse ezininzi yamanzi Pacific ngokudibene kumazwe Australian ukwakha sonke yinxalenye yehlabathi, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Australia kunye Oceania".

Njengezwekazi, Australia kukuba ngokunxulumene kwamanye amazwekazi:

• Ukusuka Eurasia ukuya ngasemazantsi-mpuma (ukusuka kwi ekapa Tanjung Piai kumzantsi Asia ukuya kunxweme Australia - 3000 km).
• Ukusuka North America ukuya ngasemazantsi-ntshona (kwi-capital US ukuya elikomkhulu Australia umgama we-16 ophosa, "i Washington-Canberra").
• Ukusuka Umzantsi Melika ukuya empuma (umgama imfutshane ukuya Australia 14.5 ophosa).
• Ngokwentelekiso Antarctica (umgama imfutshane ukuya Australia 3100 km) - North.
• Kakhulu Afrika - empuma (kwi ngama olusemazantsi 30 ° umgama phakathi koMzantsi Afrika kunye Australia imalunga 6000 km).

Eyona ongasoze ulityalwe yeli lizwekazi - kukuba kakhulu compact kwaye kakhulu ekwanti ukusuka kwakutshabalala ihlabathi. Australia kuhle ngezantsi ikhweyitha (south), ngoko ntoni wonke ummandla ilizwekazi "zasehlotyeni engunaphakade" - inxalenye esemntla enelanga kwaye kufudumele, kwaye ezantsi kakhulu esiguquguqukayo.

Indawo esikuyo kwilizwekazi Australia ikhethekile kakhulu: ummelwane wayo ekufuphi - kuba Eurasia, nto leyo iqhele ukuba sisondele kakhulu. Kwindawo ekufutshane Eurasia ukuya Australia - a ekapa Tanjung Piai (kwindawo yomzantsi Asia), ogama Umgama ukusuka elunxwemeni yabemi Australia malunga namawaka amathathu neekhilomitha!

ummandla Australian wonxweme erhangqwe iilwandlekazi ezimbini - Indian Pacific. Isiqithi elikufutshane enkulu - yi Tasmania (south) kunye New Guinea (ngentla). Ukuya empumalanga kumntla sisuka Pacific Sendizihlambile yi kweelwandle zilandelayo: i Timor, Coral, Arafura kunye Tasman.

Yintoni na ubude lwase Australia

Makhe ukufumanisa loo nto. Ubude lwase Australia ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi unamalunga 3200 ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma - 4000 km. Unxweme yelizwekazi (hayi kuquka iziqithi ezikufutshane) imalunga-35 900 km. Le ndawo ezweni lilonke ezikwere zeekhilomitha 7.659.861.

Iziphelo lwase Australia (ngaphandle siqithi emazantsi Tasmnaiya):

• East: 28 ° 38'16 "South. lokuphakama 153 ° 38'15 "a. nobude (Cape Byron).
• West: 26 ° 09'06 "South. lokuphakama 113 ° 09'17 "ukuba. yobubanzi (Cape engumnqantsa Point).
• North 10 ° 41'22 "South. lokuphakama 142 ° 31'51 "ukuba. yobubanzi (Cape York).
• South 39 ° 08'20 "South. lokuphakama 146 ° 22'27 "a. yobubanzi (Cape of South East Point).

Inkcazelo sisuka Australia

Isakhiwo Soil yelizwe Australian iyodwa kakhulu ngendlela yayo yendalo amelwe zonke iindidi zomhlaba, ezo lokuba emvula, kunye nemimandla sehlathi subequatorial. Mpumalanga, ku iimpawu zayo, iye amathafa ezininzi, apho imveliso yezolimo liyakhula sikarhulumente efanayo. Australia idume ngokuba iidiliya zawo, imithi yeziqhamo kunye izityalo zefula.

Australia lelona lizwekazi ihluphekileyo inani kwemithombo yamanzi. Inani kakhulu imilambo namachibi e Australia ziyahlaziywa kuphela ngamanzi emvula. Imilambo badla edlulayo - ukuba ngamaxesha ukutshintsha rhoqo amanzi, yaye akukho idreyini. Ehlotyeni ichibi owomileyo, ngaloo ndlela bakha saline nzulu (uhlobo lomhlaba, luphawulwa ubukho neetyuwa kule nwebu) kukudakumba. Ngamanye amaxesha ityuwa yayo iyinxalenye umaleko kwi umphantsi wesiqingatha ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini.

Iimpawu enezityalo nezilwanyana

Njengezwekazi, Australia kukuba ngokunxulumene nezinye amazwekazi? indawo okuyo yale lizwekazi nga kumiselwa kwangoko, ujonge imephu yehlabathi. Phakathi zejografi izazinzulu babecinga ukuba nezwekazi wokuqala Australia, nto leyo kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo ngokoqobo "bahlukana" ukusuka kontinetalnoy uqweqwe elinye (emhlabeni eziqinileyo, nto leyo yahlulwe amazwekazi). Oku kucacisa into yokuba wedwa nezinto ezahlukileyo i enezityalo nezilwanyana kwilizwekazi. Izilwanyana Australia nge-75 pesenti luqulathe iintlobo zikho. izilwanyana ezifana kuthathwa ukuba koala, platypus, devil, yaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba zemveli ngenxa ngengingqi Australian kangakanani - yikhangaru!

Oko akuzange uyazi Australia

• Amazing kwisiqithi Tasmania yenye yezona ethandwa wokhenketho kuba umoya devil kuthathwa awona kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.
• Yuzhnoavstraliyskaya ndawo elihle kunawo jikelele nokukhula ezininzi izityalo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kukho ifama, ubukhulu apho ngaphaya ummandla eBelgium.
• inyama abasebuthathaka Australian uyabathanda abantu, phantse zonke yokutyela okanye cafe kakhulu izitya kwi menu, nto leyo ufumaneka kule izithako.
• Le izixhobo ze Australia waqonda amahle kakhulu kwi planethi, omnye wabo uthathwa nje enkulu ehlabathini (eAustralia Great Barrier Reef);
• Australian ubude udonga kweekhilomitha 5,700 ke wesibini ehlabathini ngobude (emva Great Wall of China), likhusela umhlaba ukusuka ngokuhlaselwa Queensland izinja zasendle (dingos inja).
• Alps Australian zigqunywe ngeengcamba ezinkulu ikhephu, apho kukho okuninzi ngaphezu zaseSwitzerland.
• Nangona imozulu Australian yi kunokuba eshushu, abantu balapha wayeyoliswa kakhulu ukunxiba izihlangu ivaliwe - iibhutsi Ugg (kungoko ke utyekelo yokuthandwa kwayo kulo lonke ihlabathi). Abahlali Australian bakhetha ukuva ubushushu emakhayeni abo, ezo phantse kukhuseleka kukugodola (kubanda baye bacinga nethontsi lobushushu ukuya +15 .. + 25 degrees Celsius).

Kweli nqaku thaca inkcazo ngemeko eendawo lwase Australia, kwaye izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ngaye.