Umjukujelwa "Yakhont" - impendulo azilingani ukuya isisongelo elwandle

Unjengeenqanawa Russian lwaphela ukwenza uhambo olude, kodwa umsebenzi wabo iphambili ukukhusela oluhle zomthonyama. Kuba eminyaka, eSoviet kwandule ke fleet Russian zange ube nethuba ekhubekisayo. Isiphumo soku meko yaba iinzame ezincinane kakhulu eyenziwa kumazwe Western ukwenza anti-systems.

Ubulungiseleli wokhuselo Russian, kwelinye icala, wayekhathazeke le ngxaki ngempumelelo bali ukuhlaselwa kunokwenzeka ukusuka elwandle. Impendulo kuphuhliso ebaxiweyo zamazwe Navy ngokwesiko lithathwa iintshaba ezinokwenzeka, kwaba yezi zinto. Kunokuba ekufezekiseni ubo kobungakanani Unjengeenqanawa NGO kumatshini-ekwakheni Russian ibiza ziye iqela mitshini kuyisombulula loongxaki neethagethi ngaphezulu, ithandwa kakhulu phakathi apho enomjukujelwa cruise "Yakhont".

Akwenzeki ukuphikisana ukuba abayili zaseMelika okanye yaseYurophu onke eminyaka angaphambili ehleli. Zidalwa imizekelo emininzi imijukujelwa anti-inqanawa, intle leyo kuthathwa i "harpoon". Kusenokuba kulungelelaniswa ukuze qondo iyenzeka kunye kwisantya endilisekileyo - 865 km / h, kunzima ukuba ajongwe ngeradar.

Umjukujelwa "Yakhont" kukho intsebenzo noko ngcono. Iyakwazi ukubhabha kwindawo ukuphakama kuyimitha enekota (ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, ivumela imincili), kunye nezinga yayo mkhulu kuno 3000 km / h. Kwi indlela ukuya enomjukujelwa ekujoliswe eyenza 'entabeni' kwaye sazo phezu kwayo, ukukhawulezisa ukusa 750 m / s. Weight ukulwa ngokwahlukana itshaja ayikho kg ngaphantsi kwama-300. Ngoko, ngexesha oluncinane wachitha ekufumaneni ixesha lokwenza into engenakwenzeka. Thelekisa: kwebhombu emva obethe iyabhabha ngesantya efikelela kwi-350 m / s, kwaye ukwala kwi injongo akukho iye yakwazi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Anti evuthayo "Yakhont" Ingaqhaliswa ezahlukahlukeneyo eendaba, ezifana moya, lweenqanawa ezintywilayo idizili, izikhephe enomjukujelwa, ufakelo emhlabeni mobile. Ngokutsho iingcaphephe zomkhosi, oontanga kule minyaka ilishumi ezayo ukwenza i abayili yasentshona awukwazi, singasathethi ke ngobuninzi iinkqubo ezinjalo. Ngaphezu koko, akukho namnye Iingqolo enomjukujelwa ekhoyo akanako ukumelana kwihlokondiba Russian.

Enye enomjukujelwa "Yakhont" uyakwazi ukubeka ezantsi ngokomlinganiselo inqanawa yeetoni (awahlali okanye corvette) kwaye zibangela umonakalo omkhulu isitya esikhulu, yaye uya kuyenza loo nto, ukuba kuyimfuneko, nangenkoloseko ngokupheleleyo.

Noko ke, hayi nje i-high speed ubandakanya izixhobo ezitsha Russian ezivela Western. Le abayili wanikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekujoliswe lahlukile ephantsi-eziphaphazelayo. Kakhulu kunciphise imithombo thermal eyenza kube nzima ukuqalisa satellite isithuba ucupho kunye nokubala isikhokelo kunye neyunithi ultrafast computing oluthembekileyo inika iqondo eliphezulu zomhlaba yokubhabha sinjalo midget.

Umjukujelwa "Yakhont" lwenzelwe kwimikhosi Russian exhobileyo, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba libe namathuba amahle kwamanye amazwe. Kunye utshintsho ezithile zoyilo iibhetshi ezincinane izixhobo zabonelelwa ukuya eVietnam, Indonesia kunye Iran.

Impumelelo yokuhlala uxolo kutshanje kuMbindi Mpuma, ukongeza kugunyaziwe ophezulu kaMongameli Putin, kukho nenye ingcaciso kunokwenzeka. Mhlawumbi, iinkonzo ezifihlakeleyo lwamazwe NATO ingxelo ukuba "Yakhont" imijukujelwa e-Aram.