Yintoni Deaflympics: History and Modernity

Xa ngokuhlelwa jikelele World Olimpiki Games, kukho into enjalo njengoko Deaflympics ukuba, kunye Olympics kanye Paralympic, kwatsala inani elikhulu labathathi-nxaxheba kunye abalandeli emhlabeni jikelele. Ngubani kuthatha inxaxheba kwezi ukhuphiswano, kwaye yintoni umahluko phakathi kuzo ngamalungu eziqhelekileyo abadlali? Yintoni Deaflympics?

Deaflympics

Deaflympics - it ezemidlalo kwinqanaba eliphezulu, zigcinelwe iimbaleki abanengxaki ukungase-. Ezo imidlalo de 1967 eyaziwa ngokuba International Deaf Imidlalo, yaye de 2001 - World Deaf Games. Ahluke kuphela ukuba azisebenzi iziphumo chime, ezifana yomqhaphu umsi umpu okanye impempe. Ngexesha ukhuphiswano uvavanyo iimbaleki lakuphelisa ukusetyenziswa zokuncedisa ukuva kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinako ukuphucula okanye aguqule kancinane i kwetyala. Nantso into Deaflympics.

A History Deaflympics Brief

ukhuphiswano yokuqala abazizithulu ehlabathini ziye zabanjwa ngowe-1924 e-Paris. Umsunguli wabo i engumFrentshi Ezhen URuben-alkanes. Emva kokugqiba lo mdlalo, yena, kunye namanani neminye imidlalo, waseka iKomiti International lezeMidlalo Deaf waza waba yinkokheli yayo.

Abathathi-nxaxheba lowokuqala Deaflympics sentsimbi 148 iimbaleki emele kumazwe 9 aseYurophu. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho omnye kuphela ummeli basetyhini - indadi esuka e-Netherlands. Abathathi-nxaxheba of Ukhuphiswano emidlalo nendandikhuphisana 31 Iiseti iimbasa kwiintlobo 7 zeziganeko: emdlalweni, ukuntywila, ukudubula, ukukhwela ibhayisikile, ibhola ekhatywayo, ukuqubha kunye intenetya.

I Imidlalo Winter yokuqala

Ukususela ngosuku lokuqala isiseko salo Deaflympics ivula qho kwiminyaka 4, ngaphandle ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngowe-1949, oko kubanjwe imidlalo zasehlotyeni kwemfazwe yayo yokuqala. Yaye kwangaloo nyaka mnye, le okokuqala kwimbali Deaflympics Winter Imidlalo, abawabelwayo Ski Austria of Seefeld. Kuye idlalwe iiseti-5 kuphela neembasa phakathi iimbaleki 33 ukusuka kumazwe-5.

Ngowe-1955, i-ICSD uye waqaphela yi-International Olympic Committee (IOC), i-International Federation of mdlalo kunye nemigaqo Olimpiki. Kwaye 1965 Deaflympics eyenziwe Washington - okokuqala ngaphandle Europe.

Deaflympics Imbali ngokuba yiSoviet Union kwi Imidlalo yehlobo ka 1957 e Milan kwaye ebusika ka-1971 kwi-Swiss Adelboden. Nangona uphuhliso elikhulu-isikali kwezemidlalo kulo kwisithuba yiSoviet, kwaba ukuya kweli xesha, nto ingako ngoko Deaflympics, singasathethi inxaxheba kuzo.

azame ukuba sibumbane

Kwiminyaka 80-90, kwenziwe iinzame yokuhlanganisa Deaflympics ukuya Paralympic Movement. Kodwa lo mbono wajongana eliqela imiba lwesebe ezinxulumene awohluke zonxibelelwano kunye neembaleki, imfuno yokwamkela inani elikhulu otolika intetho yezandla, kunye nabanye. Kwafuneka ukwazi oko Deaflympics yaye yintoni iingxaki ezinokuvela ekuhambeni imibutho yabo kunye nolwalathiso Paralympic.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oko washiya ICSD ngo-1995 ye-International Committee Paralympic, kodwa lo gama kugcinwe lo ukuqondwa kwe-IOC nokuzimela yayo kunye neminye imibutho Olimpiki.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo kwixesha langoku zihlelwe 22 no-16 imidlalo kunyaka ebusika. Baye zabanjwa rhoqo ngaphandle kwethuba wemfazwe-2011, xa i-Slovak nabaququzeleli kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi ekuqaleni 17 Winter Imidlalo benze isaziso ukwamkelwa kwabo ukungafumaneki ngenxa neengxaki ngezimali. Ngenxa yoko, 17 Deaflympics akazange athathe indawo. Emva kophando oonobangela iziganeko ukungaphumeleli, le nkundla iphezulu enetyala intloko Slovak Organising Committee of ubuqhophololo kunye wagwetywa iminyaka 14.5 entolongweni.

Inani nxaxheba likhula ngokuthe ngcembe Deaflympics ukusuka ukhuphiswano yokhuphiswano. Kwaye isiganeko ofumana kwayo phakathi abalandeli ezemidlalo kunye iziganeko zemidlalo. Lo nyaka-22 ubudala e Sofia ubuzinyaswe iimbaleki 2711 abavela kumazwe 83 ehlabathini.

Russia uthatha umdlalo

18 Deaflympics baya Magnitogorsk kunye Khanty-Mansiysk. Ukuvulwa icetyelwe ngoMatshi 28, yaye ziya kuligqiba Aprili 5, 2015. Russia kuba ixesha lokuqala ngumququzeleli olu khuphiswano. Ngexesha ukhuphiswano uya kunikwa iiseti iimbasa ngo-5 kwinkalo zemidlalo: Alpine, ukugoba, ndiqubhe, ihoki kunye Ukuskiya. Baya kukhuphisana neembasa 344 ezemidlalo - abameli kumazwe angama-27 ehlabathini. igqiza Russian inkulu kumafa yayo.

mascot omkhulukazi imidlalo ziya kuba ikhathuni efanayo, kodwa njengophawu - umfanekiso icula emnyama, njenge ngesandla - eziphambili iindlela zonxibelelwano izithulu kunye abangevayo ngeendlebe.