Lokuqala imfazwe post-eSoviet - Nagorno-Karabakh

Abo wakhula waza kuvuthwa i-imi- 80 lwekhulu XX, isebuncinaneni bayo kwakunzima ukucinga ukuba kungekudala ibinzana elithi "kwamatanki Azerbaijani babenyuka kwindawo Armenian" okanye "Armenian inqwelomoya ATM ukuhlaselwa sisithuko kwizikhundla Azerbaijani Army" uya kungena ukusetyenziswa kunye aliyi kuba waqonda njengento Ngaphandle a joke ezimbi.

Kwangoko emva kokuwa eSoviet Union kunye isaziso ulongamo lesizwe republic nababefudula USSR yaqala ukubonakala ungquzulwano. Apho ixesha elide kwakukho uxolo, nangona zingcakacile, ixhaswe ngenkani, waza waqalisa imfazwe yokwenene. Nagorno-Karabakh iye yaba yenye yengingqi zokuqala apho uvulele yafikelela ngegalelo layo eliphezulu.

iingxabano lwangaphakathi indawo bekungeke kwenzeke ukuba, emva kokuba namandla iiBolsheviks le kwisahlulo ummandla owayesakuba yoBukhosi baseRashiya phezu yezolawulo kunye ngakwisizwe. Nagorno-Karabakh esinabantu becala Armenian yaba yinxalenye Soviet Azerbaijan ngo-1923. Imbali Nagorno-Karabakh imvelaphi yayo nempahla uLenin Stalin, enikelwe kupolitiko yesizwe.

Impixano yenzekile ngexesha yongquzulwano ngezixhobo phakathi Ottoman kunye labemi zamaKristu, kwaba sisiqalo intiyo yobuhlanga yaye wamkelwe kumazwe amaninzi nje kohlanga. inkcubeko Low yeenkokeli Soviet kunye nabasebenzi karhulumente eminyaka akamncedisanga ingoma, kodwa kunokuba nzulu izinto ezingangqinelaniyo, ngoko ngokukhawuleza buthathaka urhulumente kazwelonke, kwaqalisa imfazwe. Nagorny Karabakh waqalisa ukubamba intlanganiso phakathi perestroika Gorbachev kaThixo, ngo-1987. Imfuneko eliyinhloko ukuzibandakanya kummandla ikhefu ukuya Armenian SSR.

Kweli xesha uqale kohlanga kuqhutywa kodwa kwegazi kakhulu. Azeri ukudala iimeko phantsi kwazo "ngokuzithandela 'bashiye amakhaya abo" ezweni labo ".

Xa uqoqosho ohamba wayengenamali, ubuzwe kunye nobuhlanga nokuhlonelana emhlabeni otyebileyo. Qala imiboniso, irallie kunye noqhankqalazo. Ukanti zibekwe yinxalenye USSR Armenian SSR wazisa le nokudliwa isigqibo Nagorno-Karabakh kweBhunga wayo ePhakamileyo ka-17 Juni 1988. Xa oku "Anschluss" ukuvelisa geqe, ngokuqhelekileyo uqala imfazwe. Nagorno-Karabakh uba umbandela bebanga indawo phakathi kwezizwana ezimbini yiSoviet, nto leyo into eyinqaba, ngokuba xesha. Kodwa kweli lizwe ukuze kwegazi ...

Ke kwabakho kubulawa kwimisitho Sumgait kunye Baku, apho baqalisa ukubulawa kwabantu. Ukuwa eSoviet Union yabangela kuluhlu sovereignties, amaqela ziye zaba amazwe elizimeleyo elwayo, nganye uthethe iintlondi ngxwaba eyeyommelwane.

Ngowe-1992, Azerbaijan kunye Armenia waqalisa imfazwe. Nagorno-Karabakh de 1993 kwaba yeqonga lwemisebenzi yokulwa esebenzayo, ngenxa apho Baku uphulukene nolawulo phezu enye yesihlanu intsimi eyabelwe kuye kwimephu ye-USSR. Ixabiso le japan - ngaphezu kwesigidi iimbacu, amashumi amawaka kwabafileyo wayilimaza. Idabi igazi lwaphela wokutyikitywa ngoMeyi 1994 nesivumelwano Bishkek.

Kuba Azerbaijan, ulongamo Nagorno-Karabakh yeyona ngumbandela lwesidima karhulumente. Kuba Armenia, le impi kwakhona zibaluleke kakhulu, eli lizwe ukhusela abemi balo abahlala kwizithili ezisixhenxe mmandla. Alikho icala ufuna ukunika kuyo ndininika Nagorno- Karabakh. Imfazwe alikapheli. Izenzo sokubeka.