Lenya Golikov. I-feat eyenziwe nguLenya Golikov

Imfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic - eyona nto ibangelwa igazi kunye neentloni kwiimbali zehlabathi, ikhethe izigidi zabantu ubomi, kubandakanywa nobomi babantu abancinci abaye bawavikela ngesibindi ilizwe labo. Golikov uLeonid Alexandrovich - omnye wamaqhawe elizwe lakhe. Le yinkwenkwe eqhelekileyo, ebuntwaneni yayingenasiphako kwaye iyonwabile, yayingumhlobo kunye nabafana, yanceda abazali bakhe, baphumelela kwiiklasi ezisixhenxe, emva koko basebenze kumveliso weplywood. Imfazwe yabamba uLenya eneminyaka eyi-15, ngokukhawuleza ukusika onke amaphupha asemfana ale nkwenkwana.

Oluselula

Idolophana kwiphondo laseNovgorod, apho le nkwenkwe ihlala khona, yafunyanwa ngabafascist kwaye, ukuzama ukuseka imiyalelo yabo entsha, yaqala ukudala izidumbu. ULenya Golikov, ogama lakhe libhalwe kwimbali enomgca obomvu, akazange amkele izinto ezimbi ezenziwe ngaye kwaye wagqiba ukulwa nama-fascists; Emva kokukhululwa kwedolophana, wahamba waya kwintlangano yecala, apho alwa kunye nabantu abadala. Enyanisweni, ekuqaleni umntu akazange athathwe njengobuncinane; Uncedo luvela kumfundisi wesikolo owawungumqabane. Waqinisekisa ukuba le nkwenkwana, ethi uyindoda ethembekileyo, uya kuzibonakalisa kakuhle kwaye akayi kukuyeka. Ngomhla ka-Matshi 1942, uLenya waba ngumseshi kwi-Leningrad i-brigade; Kamva kamva wajoyina iKomsomol apho.

Ukulwa nama-fascists

Ama-fascist ayesaba abaxhasi, kuba bawabhubhisa ngamagosa amajoni kunye namajoni aseJamani, baqhuma izitimela, bahlasela iikholam zeentshaba. Iingxenye ze-enigmatic zibonakala ziintshaba yonke indawo: emva kwemithi yonke, indlu, ukujika, ngoko-ke bazama ukuhamba ngeyodwa. Kwakukho kwimeko enjalo: uLenya Golikov, oye waba ngumzekelo wokuthanda ubutsha kubantu abancinci kwizizukulwana ezahlukileyo, ubuya ekubuyiseni kwaye wabona amaNazi amahlanu aphanga kwi-apiary. Babenomdla kakhulu ekwenzeni ubusi kunye nokulwa neenyosi ezaziphosa izixhobo emhlabeni. Olu lutsha olutshanje lusetyenziswa, lutshabalalisa iintshaba ezintathu; Aba babini bakwazi ukuphepha.

Ukulwa kulungelo kumakhwenkwe asekudala ayeninzi (imisebenzi engama-27 yamasosha, amagosa angama-78, iintshukumo ezininzi zezithuthi kunye neebhuloji), kodwa ukuxhaphazwa kweLeni Golikov kwakungekho kude. Ngowe-1942 ...

I-Fearless Lenya Golikov: a feat

Ngoku siza kufakisha isishwankathelo esifutshane.

Umgwaqo omkhulu uLuga-Pskov (kufuphi nelali dolophu). 1942 ngonyaka. 13 Agasti. Ukuba neqabane lakhe kwi-recognition, uLenya waphaphaza imoto yemgibeli, okokuthi, njengoko kwakunjalo, kwakunguRichard von Wirtz, umphathi omkhulu webutho lezobunjineli zaseJamani . Kwipotfoliyo yayo kwakuneenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo: iingxelo kubaphathi abasemagunyeni, izicwangciso zezemigodi, imidwebo ecacileyo yeesampuli zeemigodi zaseJamani kunye nolunye ulwazi olunexabiso elikhulu kubathathi-nxaxheba.

I-feat yeLeni Golikov, isishwankathelo sayo esichazwe ngasentla, yavanywa ngendondo yeGold Star kunye nokunikezelwa kwesihloko seHero yeSoviet Union; Enyanisweni, emva koko. Ngobusika ka-1942, iqela lamaqela athile, apho uGolikov wayelungu, wangena kwiJalimane, kodwa emva kokulwa nobudlova wakwazi ukugqithisa kwaye utshintshe indawo. Kwinqanaba laye lashiya abantu abangamashumi amahlanu, ii-cartridges zaphela, i-rediyo yaphulwa, ukutya bekuphelile. Imizamo yokuphinda isetyenziswano kunye namanye amashishini ayiphumelelanga.

Kulele

NgoJanuwari 1943, 27 bephelile, abaxhatshazwayo baxhasi bahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ezintathu ze-Ostra Luka. Ukubonga kwangaphambili akubonakalisi nto inokukrokra; Ijoni elisondeleyo lamaJamani lide lide, iikhilomitha eziliqela kude. Iipatroli azibonakalwanga, ukwenzela ukuba ungabhenki ngokungafanelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kwafunyanwa kwidolophana "indoda elungileyo" - umnini wesinye sezindlu (u-Stepanov othile), owatshela umdala uPikhov, kunye neyokugqibela, kubagxeki malunga neendwendwe eza kufika kwidolophana ebusuku.

Ngenxa yezenzo ezikhohlisayo uPykhov wathola umvuzo ovela kwiJamani, kodwa ekuqaleni kuka-1944 wadutshulwa njengomgqirha kwi-Motherland. Stepanov - umthengi wesibini, wayesekhulile kuneLeni kuphela ngonyaka, kwixesha elibuhlungu yena (xa kwacaca ukuguqulwa kwemfazwe) wabonisa i-dodgy: waya kumaqabane, ukusuka apho waya eSoviet Army. UChatoanov waze wakwazi ukufumana izibhengezo waza wabuyela ekhayeni phantse iqhawe, kodwa isandla sobulungisa samufumana lo mthengisi we-Motherland. Ngomnyaka we-1948, ngenxa yokunyanzela, wabanjwa waza wagwetywa iminyaka engama-25 entolongweni, kwaye kunye nokunyanzelwa kwabo bonke bafumana amabhaso.

Abakho

Ukukhawuleza uLuka kulobu busuku obungenakwenzekayo ngoJanuwari ubusuku bujikelezwe ngamadoda angama-50 abagwebayo, phakathi kwabo abahlali beendawo ababandakanyeka kunye ne-fascists. Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokumangalisa ama-guerrilla kufuneka alwe kwaye, phantsi kweenqwelo zeentloko zeentshaba, ngokukhawuleza ubuyele ehlathini. Kwakungabantu abathandathu kuphela abaye baphumelela ukujikeleza. Ngaloo mfazwe lingalingani phantse yonke inkululeko yokuxhaswa, kuquka uLenya Golikov, ogama lakhe lihlala likhunjulwe ngabadlali bakhe.

Udade endaweni yomzalwana

Ekuqaleni, kwakukholelwa ukuba imifanekiso yokuqala yaseLeni Golikov ayigcinwanga. Ngako oko, ukuzaliswa komfanekiso weqhawe, umfanekiso wesidade wakhe uLydia (umzekelo, ukubonisa umfanekiso obhalwe ngo-1958 ngu-Victor Fomin) wasetyenziswa. Kamva, ifoto yesigqirha yafunyanwa, kodwa ubuso obuqhelekileyo bukaLida njengowomzalwana wayehlobisa i-biography kaLeni Golikov, owaba ngumqondiso wesibindi kubantwana abaseSoviet. Emva koko, i-feat eyenziwe nguLenya Golikov ngumzekelo ocacileyo wenkohlakalo kunye nothando kuMama waseMotherland.

Ngo-Epreli ngo-1944, uLeonid Golikov wanikezelwa (emva kwexesha) isihloko seHero yeSoviet Union ekuboniseni ubugorha nesibindi emzabalazweni wokulwa nabahlaseli be-fascist.

Kwintliziyo yonke

Kwimpapasho eninzi, uLeonid Golikov ubizwa ngokuba nguvulindlela, kwaye umi kunye nabantu abatsha abanesibindi njengoMarat Kazey, uVictor Korobkov, uValya Kotik, uZina Portnova. Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha le-perestroika, xa amaqhawe amaxesha aseSoviet ayephantsi "kweembonakaliso zengqungquthela," la bantwana babenabango lokuba babengenakuba ngabavulindlela, kuba babekhulile kunexesha elisemthethweni. Ulwazi aluqinisekanga: UMarat Kazey, uZina Portnova kunye noVitya Korobkov babenguvulindlela ngokwenene, kodwa noLena kuye kwahluka kancinci.

Kuluhlu lwabavulindlela, wawa ngenxa yemigudu yabantu abangabandakanyekanga kwintlekele yakhe kwaye, ngokusobala, kwiinjongo ezilungileyo. Izinto zokuqala malunga nobuqhawe bakhe zithetha ngoLena njengelungu leKomsomol. Ukuxhaphazwa kukaLeni Golikov, inkcazo yakhe emfutshane ichazwa nguKorolkov Yuri kwincwadi yakhe ethi Partisan Lenya Golikov, ngumzekelo wendlela yokuziphatha kwendoda ngexesha lexesha elibulalayo eliya kwilizwe lakhe.

Umbhali, owadlula imfazwe njengombhali we-front-line, wanciphisa ubudala beqhawe iminyaka emibini, wenza iqhawe elineminyaka eli-14 elineminyaka eyi-16 ubudala. Mhlawumbi, lo mbhali wayefuna ukwenza uLenin's feat kucace ngakumbi. Nangona wonke umntu owayesazi uLenya wayesazi imeko yezinto ezikhoyo, ekholelwa ukuba okungahambisani ncam Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, ilizwe lifuna umntu ofanelekileyo ngomfanekiso oqokeleleyo loovulindlela, oya kuba nguHero weSoviet Union. I-Optimum phantsi komfanekiso weza kuLenya Golikov. I-feat yayo ichazwe kuwo onke amaphephandaba aseSoviet, ezininzi iincwadi zibhalwa ngaye kunye namaqhawe amfana afanayo. Kukho nawuphi na, le yimbali yelizwe elikhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuxhaphazwa kukaLeni Golikov, njengaye, indoda ekhusele ilizwe lakubo, liya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwintliziyo yonke.