Konke malunga neehagu zeginea: ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya, ukutya okunomsoco, ukuzalana

Isilwanyana esilungileyo kunoma yimuphi na, nangenamava, umninimbe weginea. Iingcali zengqondo zibonakalise ukuba umntwana, onakekela isilwanyana, akhula ngokuchanekileyo kwaye akhuthele. Ukuba udinga isilwanyana esinobuhlobo esingafuni izakhono ezizodwa, thatha ihagu. Ukuze udidekile, xa u-fluff usapho, kufuneka ufumane yonke into malunga neengulube zeginea ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Ukubonakala kunye nemikhwa

Isiqu salesi silwanyana sinomfanekiso ojikelezayo. Ubude bemiyinge ye-22 cm. I-piginea enkulu yeginea ingakhula ibe yi-28 cm. Xa ulinganisa, amabhinqa kunye nabesilisa babonisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Ubunzima bemilinganiselo yamabhinqa buba malunga ne-1200 g, ngelixa le ndoda ingama-1800 g. Intloko yesilwanyana inkulu, amazinyo egobe yeginea abukhali ngenxa ye-koqweqwe lwawo kuphela kwicala elinye. Ubude nombala weengubo zixhomekeke kubuhlanga bezilwanyana.

Ezi ngcongolo azibandakani nehagu okanye amanzi. Kutheni bafumana eli gama? Ewe, kwakuyihagu abaye yaba ngenxa yezandi ezikhutshwayo. Kodwa igama elithi "ulwandle" lwenzeka, mhlawumbi, ukusuka "ngaphesheya kwezilwandle", kuba laziswa ukusuka kolwandle. Ngethuba elizayo nje, igama lenziwe lula.

Indlela yokuphila yeengulube zeginea iyakuthandeka kakhulu kumbonisi. Ngendalo, bahlala kwiintsapho. Bayahlala emigodini, kunye nasemhlabeni womhlaba okanye nakwiindawo. Inkokheli yepakethi yindoda. Ekubeni la majelo aneqondo lokuvumba kunye nokuva, kunzima kakhulu ukugxotha kwiqela elithunyelweyo elithi "sentinel". Xa kunobungozi, umgcini ubeka izandi ezikhethekileyo, uxwayise abanye. Izilwanyana zicocekile: njengeentaka, zihlamba ubomvu.

Ukushisa okuqhelekileyo kubo ngama-degrees angama-20 emini kwaye ngo-8 ebusuku. Nangona kunjalo, zinyamezeleke kwaye zihluke ngakumbi.

Ukuphila

Kukho konke malunga neengulube ze-guinea ziyaziwa nakwiingcali, nangona zikwaziswa kakuhle ngobomi bezo zilwanyana. Ekuthunjweni, ihagu ithatha ixesha elidlula ubomi bobuninzi beentonga. Umyinge wokuhlala kwithuba lokuphila iminyaka eyi-9. Nangona kunjalo, kwakukho nabantu abahlala iminyaka eyi-15. Kwizilwanyana, izilwanyana ziyafa kungekudala, kuba ubomi babo buzele ingozi, kwaye akukho ukutya okwaneleyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngcono ukunyamekela, ixesha elide liza kuhlala liphilileyo.

Ubomi be-mumps buxhomekeke kwimimiselo yokuvalelwa, indlela yokuphila, ukutya, ububele, ukunakekelwa njalo njalo.

Iintlobo

Ekubeni ihagu zeginea zizinye zezilwanyana ezilula ukuzinyamekela, ezinobungane, ziye zaba zizilwanyana ezidumileyo. Ngenxa yeemfuno zee-piglets, izilwanyana zazihamba ngokukhawuleza, zifumana iintlobo ezintsha.

Ngokuxhomekeka kubude beboya, iibhagi ze-guinea zihlukaniswe zibe ziboya ezininzi, ezinwele ezimfutshane kunye ezinqabileyo.

Izilwanyana ezinomsila zihle kakhulu. Ubushushu babo buhlukileyo kungekhona nje ubude nombala, kodwa nakwindlela ekukhuleni nganye yeboya. Phakathi kweenwele ezide, i-shelon, i-coronet, i-Peruvian guinea pigs, i-texel, i-merino, i-alpaca kunye nezinye iintlobo ezinomdla kakhulu.

I-Shorthair ingaba neboya, eyahlukileyo ekufakeni kunye nombala. Imfuyo yolu hlobo: i-self, i-Dalmatian, i-satin, i-agutin, i-English crested kunye nabanye.

Kuqhelekileyo izilwanyana, zihlangene ngelo hlobo loboya, kodwa ngezinye izibonakaliso ezizodwa. Ngokomzekelo, i-kui - inkulu yegogo yeginea: ubunzima besilwanyana esikhulileyo singafikelela kuma-3 kg. I-Skin kunye ne-baldwin zizilwanyana ezinemizimba epholileyo (ulusu lolusu luhlala ezandleni).

Glypine floor

Uninzi lwabanini abatsha bayazibuza indlela yokujonga ngesondo seginea. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufunyanwa komntu omnye, oku akubalulekanga kakhulu - ukuziphatha kwabafazi kunye nabesilisa kuyafana ngokufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthenga izilwanyana ezimbini, imbambano yesini kufuneka isombululwe. Iimvumba ezindala ziye zaphuhlisa impawu zesini, ngoko ke ukuhlula kwabo kuya kuba nzima. Xa uthengisa iintsana kufuneka uqaphele:

• Indlela yokuqala - izitho zesini. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uphendule isilwanyana entendeni yesandla sakho uze ucinezele kwisisu esezantsi. Kule meko, indoda inokuphengulula i-streak encinci - le ipenisi. Ibhinqa liya kuba nekhoko lesikhumba elenza i-beech Y.
• Okwesibini yesikhwama esilungileyo. Emasetyhini, akunjalo nje, kanti kwindoda iyahluke kakhulu.
• Indlela yesithathu yinkomo. Mhlawumbi indlela elula. Kubalulekile ukujongisisa ngokucacileyo indlela izilwanyana ezichasayo ngayo. I-pig-guinea-pig igxotha emva kwayo imfumba eboshwe emaphethelweni, enesimo esiphezulu. Nangona kubasetyhini kuhlobo lwenkozo yerayisi.

Ukuba akukho mnqweno wokwenza ukuzalana, kodwa awufuni ukushiya isilwanyana wedwa, ungathenga abantu ababini (okanye ngaphezulu) abantu besini esifanayo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo - ibhinqa, njengoko abesilisa baya kulwa rhoqo.

ZoNxibelelwano

Nangona iifama azikwazi ukuthetha amagama, zixubana kunye, zisebenzisa izandi. Iigogo zeGuinea, njengezinye izilwanyana ezininzi, zilula ukuqonda. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza bafunda indlela yokuvumela ukuba "umxhamli" azi ngeemfuno zabo.

Ngokomzekelo, ukusondliwa kweengulube kuthetha ukuba banokuxhalaba okanye ukulindela. Ukuba esi sandi sidibanisa neemkhwelo, mhlawumbi isilwanyana sifuna ukutya.

Ukukhwabanisa kunentsingiselo emininzi, kuba ukutolika kwayo ngokuchanekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ingqalelo. Ukuvuya, i-mole ekhululekileyo iyaqhayisa ulonwabo. Ukuba ithoni iphakamileyo, kwaye ukunyakaza kunzima okanye isilwanyana siyathuthumela, oku kubonisa ukucasuka. Ukugqabhuka ngokukhawuleza kuveliswa zizilwanyana, eziyingozi. Izilwanyana ezinomsindo, zigaye amazinyo kwaye zivule imilomo yazo njengeengonyama ngexesha lokukhula.

Ngoqhagamshelwano oluninzi oluninzi, izandi zeengulube ze-guinea, ukunyakaza kwazo kuyacaca kumnini, ngoko ungazisoli ngexesha elichithwe kunye nelifuyo.

Cage

I-rodent ilula kakhulu ukunyamekela, nokuba umntwana uya kuhlangabezana nale nto, kuba kudla rhoqo ukuba abantwana bafumane izilwanyana ezinjalo.

Ingongoma ephambili - ukuthengwa "kwezindlu". Izona ziqhenyenwe ziyi-terrariums kunye neeseli ezinentsimbi enzulu. Imfuno ephambili yeenqwelo zezigulane kukuba kunzima ukulahla nokukhupha i-litter. IGuinea iigogo, ukunyamekela nokugcinwa kwindlu ezingekho nzima, zizilwanyana ezicocekileyo. Ngoko ke, i-litter (i-sawdust engcono) kufuneka ishintshwe ngamaxesha amaninzi ngemini, ukuze isilwanyana singenzi buhlungu. Ngomnye umzamo, unokufundisa le ndoda ukuba ikwazi ukujamelana nemfuno kwindawo ethile, oku kuya kunciphisa ukunakekelwa.

Ukunikezelwa kwamandla

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukungathobeki, ngenxa yokungondleki, iihagu zeginea zife. Ukunyamekela nokugcinwa kwindlu kufuneka kulungiselele indlela enzulu kwi-ration of rodent.

Ukuzisa ukutya okutsha kufuneka kube ngokuthe ngcembe. Uninzi lwesondlo luyi-hay. Bonke abanye babalwa ngeemfuno ezizodwa ezivela kwiivenkile zentengiso, imifuno kunye nentsha.

Amanzi kunye ne-hay kufuneka agcinwe esidlangalaleni, ngelixa ukutya okusanhlamvu kunye nemifuno kufuneka banikwe kabini ngosuku.

Ukuze ungaphambuki nokukhethwa kwamagqabi amatsha, kuyimfuneko ukuzifihla iintlobo ezicacileyo: i-nettle, i-wheatgrass, i-plantain, i-dandelion iqabunga, i-sedge, i-clover. Ezinye izityalo zingasetyhefu kwilwanyana.

Izifo

Akunakwenzeka ukwazi yonke into ngeengulube zeginea, kodwa kufuneka ufunde okufutshane malunga nezifo. Ininzi kubo kulula ukuyifumanisa. Naliphi na izifo i-rodent iyaba luvila, ilahlekelwe yintlanzi, amehlo ayo ayabhula. Ukuze ungadlala "iRussia roulette" kunye nempilo yepilesi, kukulungele ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunye naye kwizengcali eziya kuthi zenze unyango.

Ukuzala

Ngaphambi kokuvelisa, kufuneka ucinge ngokucophelela malunga nokuba ulungelele lo msebenzi, kuba iigulane zivame ukuzala kwaye zizinzile. Ayikho yonke ivenkile yesitokisi iya kuvuyiswa ngolo hlobo lwempahla ephilayo, nangona ihagu yeginea ibhalwa kuye. Ngoko ke, nangaphambi kokuba uthenge iibini zezilwanyana zesini ezahlukeneyo, kuyafaneleka ukuqikelela, apho ubeka khona imbewu.

Indlela yokuchonga ngesondo se-piginea sele sele saziwa. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuxhobisa izindlu zexesha elizayo. Ibhinqa elikhulelweyo lihle ligcinwe ngokwahlukileyo de kube sithatha umfana kuye.

Musa ukulibala ukuba izilwanyana ezikhulelweyo zidla ukutya okuninzi, ngoko kufuneka ufumane ininzi yefuru kwaye uyondle.

Kunconywa ukuba vumele kuphela izilwanyana eziphilileyo ezifikelele kwiinyanga ezili-8-10 ukuya kutshata. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana baka-1-5 bazalwa. Ukuba ubambano luhlala ngaphezu kweyure, kungcono ukuba ungathandabuzeki uze uthathe isilwanyana kumgqirha.

Imidlalo

Kuphuhliso olufanelekileyo, izilwanyana kufuneka zihambe kwaye zidlale ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, i-cage kufuneka ifakwe ngamacebo ahlukeneyo okunyuka, ukuxuma, ukugijima. Ukuba kukho ezininzi izilwanyana, kufuneka zinike indawo yemidlalo edibeneyo, esinye isilwanyana sidinga izixhobo ezininzi ukwenzela ukuba kungabi nantlungu.

Qeqesho

Nangona ukuba yonke into malunga neengulube ze-guinea ayicinganga into encinci: bayabungqineka, banobuwula, balele kwaye bayidla. Emva kokuba ubonise umonde, unako ukufundisa isilwanyana ngezinye izinto. Kwaye ukujonga nje isilwanyana esishukumisayo sinemdla kakhulu.

Ezi zilwanyana zinobungane kakhulu, zintlalontle, ngoko ziya kuvuya ukuchitha ixesha kunye nomnini, ngubani na onokuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa kwifomu yemidlalo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise uqeqesho, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nohlobo lwentlanzi, ukuze aphelise kwaye angabi ukoyika ilizwi okanye ukunyakaza komnini.

Imithetho eyisiseko ekwazi ukwenza zonke iifom: "indawo", "cela", "paw", "spin". Ngokuqhelekileyo abanikazi bafundisa isilwanyana ukuba silale kwi-hammock, gxuma phezu kwe-hoop, usibhukude, uhlale ehlombe kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezimnandi. Fundisa nayiphi na iqela kufuneka liphumle, liphinda oko bafunda yonke imihla. Isilwanyana esifanelekileyo kufuneka sikhuthazwe kukudla, kodwa akukaze kulungele ukugxeka.

Bonisa ukunyamekela okukhulu, umonde nothando, kunye neemvumba zakho ziya kuba ngumhlobo wakho othembekileyo nomhle.