Le saga ngumsebenzi wesiNgisi waseScandinavian

Ekuchazeni okokuqala, eli gama lithetha ibhali okanye umlando. I-saga yimbono eyenza imisebenzi yombhalo-iincwadi ezibhalwa kwiilwimi zakudala zase-Iceland ngekhulu le-13 ne-14 leminyaka. Baxelela abantu baseScandinavia base-Iceland belo xesha, imbali yabo nobomi babo. Le mi sebenzi yazalwa malunga nexesha eli-930 ukuya ku-1030, kwi-middle-class scholarly called "iminyaka yobudala".

Yintoni i-saga ithetha ekugxeka okubhalwa kwincwadi kunye nembali yombhali?

Ngokomgaqo, eli gama lingathetha kokubili umsebenzi obhaliweyo kunye nomlomo, owenzelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kwakuvela kwisenzi sesi-Iceland "ukuthetha" kwaye ekuqaleni sasingenza isigqibo malunga naliphi na ingxelo elandelwayo. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje inqaku kwimbali kunye noluvo lweencwadi luqonda uluhlu oluchanekileyo lwezikhumbuzo zombhalo eziphathelele ixesha elifanelekileyo.

Imigaqo yokwakhiwa komsebenzi

I-saga yimbali ehambelana ngokucacileyo nakwimimandla ethile eyamkelwe kulo msebenzi. Phantse njalo iqala ngomboniso kumfundi wabalingisi abakhulu. Oku kuchaza ukuhamba kwabo kwizizwe ezininzi. Ngamanye amaxesha ibali le-protagonist liqala ngisho nezizukulwana ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa nokubonakala kwayo (ukufikelela kwixesha lokuzinzisa amaScandinavia).

Yiyiphi enye impawu

I-saga isoloko iqela elikhulu labalinganiswa (ukuya kwikhulu okanye ngaphezulu). Kancinci, le nkcazo idlulela kwiziganeko eziphambili ezichazwe, eqinisweni, ezibandakanya umxholo webali: imbambano (inzala) okanye urhulumente (ubukhosi). Nanku, nayiphi na isiganeko (ukufumana isilonda ekulwa) ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokucokisekileyo. I-saga yimihla ngemihla efanelekileyo. Sekuninzi ngokuqhelekileyo kwimisebenzi enjalo kukho ukusetyenziswa komlingo-into ehle kakhulu. Kwaye i-protagonist idla ngokutshayisa umkhohlakali oyingozi.

Iintlobo

1. I-saga yeziganeko zamandulo zithetha ngeengcali kunye neengcamango zaseScandinavia: umzekelo, "I-Saga yeVelsungs."
2. I-Saga yookumkani ithetha ngokumkani baseNorway nabaseDanish: umzekelo, "I-Saga ye-Olav."
3. I-generic sagas - malunga nobomi kunye nembali yabantu base-Iceland: umzekelo, "I-Saga ye-Egil."
4. Kukho neenguqulelo ze-sagas, ezizithengiswayo zezinye izizwana: umzekelo, "iTrojan Trojan". Nama-sagas amanga, kunye ne-sagas malunga neebhishophu, kunye ne-sagas malunga neziganeko zakutshanje. Abanye babo, ngokubhekiselele kubaphandi, baqulethe imbali yeziganeko ezisekelwe kwiinyani zinyani (umzekelo, usebenza kwimisebenzi yabhishophu yase-Iceland ukususela ngo-1000).

Intsingiselo yegama elithi saga kwiingcamango

Kwiincwadi, eli gama lidla ngokusetyenziswa kwimixholo engummangaliso nangamanye amaxesha, ibhekiselele kwimisebenzi yamaphulo asandul 'ukwenziwa, okwenziwe kwiironography ze-biography. Yintoni eyenza ingxelo ehambelana ne-Icelandic sagas: i-epic kunye neengxelo zezizukulwana eziliqela kwangoko. Kwaye abanye abalobi badibanisa eli gama kwisihloko: umzekelo, "iGagaworthy's Forsyte Saga" okanye omnye umsebenzi olinganayo wabalobi basekhaya nabangaphandle.