"IiNtsundu ezimhlophe" nguDostoevsky: isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo

"Ubusuku obumhlophe" bukaDostoevsky buyintlobo yesandi sencwadi. Ukubunjwa komsebenzi kunomdla omkhulu kubaphandi: inomxholo iqulethwe ngamabali ambalwa ambalwa, elandelanayo ngobusuku obunothando obuvela ebomini bomntu oyintloko.

Umgca

Incwadana ethi " AmaNtsundu aMhlophe " nguDostoevsky eyenziwa egameni lendodana eyazibiza ngokuthi "umphuphi". Njengeminye imisebenzi emininzi ye-Russian novelist, into eyenzekayo eSt. Petersburg: umphuphi uhlala apha iminyaka eyisibhozo, uthatha igumbi elincinci, uya kwinkonzo. Akunalo nabangane, ngexesha lakhe elincinane le nkwenkwe ikhetha ukuzulazula yedwa ngezitrato, ukujongana nezindlu. Ngesinye isikhathi emgceni uyaqaphela intombazana elandelwa yindoda ephosakeleyo. Ukukhathazeka ngumphambukeli osilayo, umphuphi uqhuba i-dandy ephosileyo aze amthumelele ekhaya.

Inkqubo yesithombe

Kwimvanoveli "i-White Nights" nguDostoevsky, abahlalutyi bezobhala bayayichaza abalinganiswa ababini abakhulu: umlandisi kunye noNastenka. Intombazana enomdla, ngokuzithemba kwaye ethembekileyo, uxelela umphuphi ibali elilula lobomi bakhe: emva kokufa kwabazali bakhe, intombazana yayihlala nomama oyimfama, owayekhathazekile ngokuziphatha kwakhe kangangokuba wayebambathise ingubo yakhe ngengubo yokugqoka. Ubomi babasetyhini babeshintshile xa babenendwendwe. U-Nastia wathandana naye, kodwa wazithetha ngendlala waza wathembisa ukutshata naye ngonyaka, emva koko walala.

Ukuqhawula

"Ubusuku obumhlophe" bukaDostoevsky buphela kwizithethe ezilungileyo kakhulu zombhali we "Pentateuch": umphuphi, owenza indima yomthandi ohloniphekileyo, ubizwa ukuba azinikezele ngokubhala incwadi kaNastenka kumthandi wakhe onobugcisa, kodwa akaphenduli. Abantu abaselula baya kubopha ngomtshato. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ekupheleni kwayo iqhawe lilungile, akuyi kuba nguDostoevsky. "IiNtsundu ezimhlophe" ziphela ngolu hlobo: ngexesha lokuhamba, uNastya udibana nomqeshi wangaphambili; Kuye kwenzeka ukuba akazange akhohlwe intombazana. Abathandi bahlangana kwakhona, kwaye uthando, ubugqi bemilingo yephupha lithatyathwa yintlungu ebunzima, imvula.

I-protagonist

Ngokuphathelele umfanekiso womphuphi, simele sithethe oku kulandelayo ngaye: umntu onobuqili, onkqonkqo, onobuqili, onokukwazi ukufumana amava amaninzi. Njengoko ivula igalari epheleleyo yabalinganiswa abavela kwi-novelist enkulu yaseRussia. Umfanekiso wephupha unokuqwalaselwa ngokuzenzekelayo: UDostoevsky uyazifihla emva kwakhe. Ngaloo ndlela, umlobi uthi, "ubomi obunobomi bukhokelela ekungqinisweni kwenene, kodwa lukhulu kangakanani ukuxabisa kwayo, kodwa ekugqibeleni, kuphela oku kubalulekile."

"IiNtsundu ezimhlophe", u-Dostoevsky: isishwankathelo

Ngamafutshane, iveliyali ibali luthando olungapheliyo: iqhawe lilungele ukunika yonke into ngenxa yentombazana yakhe ethandekayo, kodwa xa ixhoba lakhe liphendulwa lingenasidingo, lowo uphuphayo akacaphuki, akayi kuthuka isiphetho kunye nabo bajikelezayo. Ngomsizi uyasikelela uNastenka ngenxa yobomi bakhe obutsha, uthando lolutsha lucocekile kwaye lucacile njengobusuku obumhlophe. Njengamanyathelo asekuqaleni kukaDostoevsky, "iiNtsundu ezimhlophe" ngeendlela ezininzi ziqhubela phambili isithethe sokuvakalelwa.