Le icebreaker atomic "50 Years of woloyiso"

Le icebreaker atomic "50 Years of woloyiso" - le nqanawa wesibhozo kolu hlobo. Ukususela umzuzu yaphehlelelwa ukusuka yokwakhela zesityalo lweBaltic, ihleli ehlabathini ezinkulu kwiklasi.

Ukongeza, nguye yesithandathu zenyukliya-enikwe icebreaker, eyakhiwa ngo-sikhokelo projekthi "Arctic". Yokuqala kolu ngcelele kwaba osesikhundleni umkhombe, owayebonakele kwi 70s. "50 Years of woloyiso" wathunywa kwi 2007th. umphathi wayo yangoku Valentin Davydyants.

ezintsha

Umahluko phakathi kwakhe ezihlangwini zakhe lubonakala kwaye yotshintsho ebalulekileyo ezininzi iziqalelo icebreaker. Umzekelo, apha okokuqala xa kusenziwa Russian, wasebenzisa incam empumlweni ngohlobo ngecephe, leyo ngempumelelo kuyilo sangaphambili. ulawulo oluzenzekelayo le nqanawa okudalwe zobugcisa beteknoloji, uhlobo olutsha.

Xa eyenzelwe icebreaker "50 Years of woloyiso", zaye umngeni ukuba ukuphinda-ukuxhobisa isityalo samandla senyukliya phambi abayili kunye iinjineli. Innovation bachukumisa iphakheji ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ukukhusela okusingqongileyo ukusuka sisongelwa bemvelo a phuhliso. Ingakumbi kule Gostekhnadzor wachitha inkqubo yeemviwo ye-kwakhona ngokungqinelana nemigaqo emitsha kunye neemfuno. Kwakhona iye izixhobo yahlaziywa, linoxanduva ukuze kulahlwe labasebenzi ezahlukeneyo lwenkunkuma.

History of indalo

Nangona ekuqaleni kutshanje yokusebenza, uyilo yale nqanawa isekhona kwi USSR. Icebreaker "50 Years of woloyiso" yasekwa ngo-Oktobha 1989. Emva koko wavuka igama "phambene" yaye ngexesha eziza kufundiswa isibini kweminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, umbhodamo kwezoqoqosho kukhokelele ulibaziseko. Ngenxa yoko, inqanawa inxenye kuphela ugqibile, oko yasungulwa ngo-1993, yaye emva koko kwafuneka ukuba izaliswe. Noko ke, iingxaki mali ezingisayo zikhokelele kwinto yokuba icebreaker, bema bengasebenzi. Kwathi ke ngowe-1995, oko ulinike igama kwakhona ngokusemthethweni imbeko sikhumbuzo sama-50 Uloyiso kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Ngexesha engenangqondo inqanawa gqitywanga izihlandlo idle eziliqela esengozini ukulahlwa, kodwa ngomzuzu wokugqibela waba nethamsanqa, kwaye iprojekthi washiywa esebenzayo. Ngenxa yolibaziseko Captain uYuri Kuchiev wayeka ngo-1997. Yaba ingcali edume eyakhokela kwiphulo lokuqala ukuya North Pole (kwi-1971) ukuba "Arctic" - le icebreaker yokuqala wenyukliya kwiklasi enye, nto leyo iba kwi icebreaker "50 Years of Victory".

Le projekthi ibuyiselwe kuphela th-2003, xa ekugqibeleni yabelwa ukusuka mali federal. NgoFebruwari 2007, umsebenzi wokwakha wagqitywa, yaye icebreaker yenyukliya-enikwe "50 Years of woloyiso" baqhuba iimvavanyo yolwandle kuLwandle lweBaltic. Baye bagqiba ngempumelelo, emva koko uthiwe eyabelwe kwizibuko Murmansk.

ukusebenza uqhuba

Ukuze ukuba emanzini umkhenkce, inqanawa wafumana uphume elungileyo kunye nolawulo ngaphandle iingxaki. Ukuze sibe ekhuselekileyo, wabeka wakhupha igobhogobho kabini. Kwezo ndawo apho inqanawa waphula umkhenkce ifikelela Ebubanzini bodonga 48 eemilimitha, kunye namaxesha nesiqingatha ngaphezu Isalathisi kunesiqhelo. Izindlu wenziwe insimbi, elikhusela ngempumelelo nxamnye umhlwa kunokwenzeka. Enye kuhlaselwa kunokwenzeka, ukusongela umkhombe - le kunobunye. Ukuba umkhenkce yokhukuliseko ukhuselekile, umzimba ekwenziweni Iipholima ezobuchwepheshe camera.

Isithuba umngxuma phakathi kweendonga zombini kuhlala zokulinganisa amanzi afunekayo ukuze phambili kwiimeko ice ezinzima. Umthetheli icebreaker "50 Years of woloyiso" (Valentin Davydyants) kunokukhokelela yenqanawa kwicala ngaphambili nangesemva yaye uqinisekile ukuba umendo iya kulungiswa.

Ukophulwa ngokukuko i-ice ivumela isitya kunikwa rhoqo kwi North Pole and ubuyele ngaphandle kwesiganeko ngaphambili. Ngo-2013, kwakukho isiganeko esikhulu - indlela sele kuphindwa ixesha beshiya.

Nditsho kwimeko sezikhukhula naziphi lamagumbi ezimbini icebreaker liya kuhlala lingaphezu kwamanzi, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze noxhaphazo Rostec. lamagumbi Ingakumbi ebalulekileyo isitya ejikelezwe yi ukutyabeka manzi ekuvumela ukuba ugcine bendibakhusela nkqu xa kuthe likaxakeka.

Tourism ku ebhodini

Namhlanje, nkqu abakhenkethi ukuya icebreaker "50 Years of woloyiso". Cruise phezu kwamanzi emantla ikhutshwa phandle mvume ezizodwa, apho ngokukhethekileyo zingathengwa kwi umnatha. Xa kunjalo, lo mkhumbi ukuthatha ntaka ukuba ilizwe kwiqonga elungiselelwe zonke iiklasi neenqanawa "Arctic". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nazo zingasetyenziswa kwesimo kunye navigation. Kuba ukusebenza nokulondolozwa le ntaka yokuma nangoko langoku, iindonga apho isithuthi buhlale ukusuka obukhoyo imozulu Arctic.

Eli qela usoloko iliso imo amaphenyane kaxakeka, leyo ababekhwele kweso icebreaker "50 Years of woloyiso". Iinkcukacha kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa zicacisiwe zonke singaphezu kuqala phezu ebhodini. Ngaphezu koko, kwiimeko kakhulu wabhenela liferafts sawa, yaye isikhephe bemlandela. Cruises abakhenkethi Schedule kuxhomekeke yintoni na ngoku icebreaker "50 Years of woloyiso".

Intuthuzelo zokuhamba

Ekuqaleni kubalwa ukuba abasebenzi uya kube umbekela kuphela indlela yothutho Arctic. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, siye satshintsha injongo apho kusetyenziswa icebreaker atom "50 Years of Victory". Photo yomhombiso elingaphakathi kungqina ukuba kukho konke okufunayo ukuhlala obutofotofo abakhenkethi. Kubo ifumaneka 64 tile umkhweli.

Iindwendwe Ungasa ngokukhululekileyo kwezinye iindawo ngaphakathi enqanaweni. Le igumbi lokutyela elikhulu, nto leyo zivumele bonke. Ukongeza, nemivalo ezimbini ezivuliweyo, ithala leencwadi, ivenkile, amagumbi izifundo kunye eshukumayo ukubukela, kwakunye neendawo zemidlalo kunye umthambo. Unqwenela ukugcina ngokwayo kwimilo ndingandwendwela yokuqubha. Ukongeza, i-yokugquma phandle. bantu ibonelela ngenkqubo ingcamango-out. Kwimeko yabasebenzi indisposition uncedo iziko lonyango encinane. Ilondolo uya sigcine izinto zabo rhoqo uhambo olude.

ukuphepha

Kakade ke, oko ayiboneleli kuphela ithuba isahlakalo zeemeko zongxamiseko, kodwa konke oko kufuneka ukunqanda iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga enqanaweni.

Ukuze balwe imililo kwi kwibhodi isilumkisi iseti ezizodwa. Crew mhlawumbi ethatha naye kuphela izinto nonflammable kunye noncombustible. It has zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko umlilo-ekulweni - zokucima umlilo, njl ingqalelo ngakumbi ihlawulwe kwiindawo ezinobungozi ... It is a yokugcina ukuba izibonelelo amafutha lweenqwelo kunye iibhetri, indawo yokuma, njalo njalo. N.

link

Kuba qhagamshelana ne "nemisinga" cabin mayixhotyiswe ngeendlela zonxibelelwano. Le elektroradionavigatsiya irediyo, navigation satellite kunye nenkqubo yokulandelela. Ababekhwele kweso izinto njengesiqhelo nazo itshaneli kunye kwilizwe. yasemsebenzini, imeyile, njl Iingcali abasebenza kweli qweqwe, abemi isithuba kunye ezahlukeneyo izixhobo ngendlela entsonkothileyo: .. Gyro ikhampasi, kwicala radio njengevyufayinda, lag zombane, sounder, oonomathotholo eziphathwayo of iphenyane. Ngenxa yoko, unxibelelwano yenziwa rhoqo, kwaye akukho nzima, ukusuka apho uya kukha niyigqibe icebreaker "50 Years of Victory". Amafoto eziphathwa yenza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla - apha kuphela izixhobo zale mihla ukuba zihlaziywa rhoqo.

reactor yenyukliya

Eyona isiqalelo wenqanawa - a reactor yenyukliya. Kuyo kukho ukusabela chain evelisa amandla kufuneka. Zonke iinkqubo zilawulwa kwaye zonke abasebenzi esweni yesibini. -Reactor lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini. Oku kugqame kunye nezowuni esebenzayo. Le yokugqibela efunekayo ukuze ukugcina amafutha kwiimeko efanelekileyo ngokungqinelana ukhuseleko efunekayo.

Kwakhona, isakhiwo ice-ikhefu luquka isityalo amandla enyukliya, nto leyo iquka zamandla ezimbini amanzi. Ngokutsho izibalo, ukuze ke nokugcina isitsha ukusebenza, amandla aneleyo kunye esinye kuzo esinobuxhakaxhaka onjalo,, omabini asebenza, ulawulo kwenziwa ukuba zisebenzise ubuncinane i-50% le resource.