Isifo pepper Bulgarian - njengesohlwayo yokhathalelo engafanelekanga

Pepper, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, kuba izityalo ubushushu-onothando amnandi. It avela eAfrika kwaye oqhele ilanga, impepho efudumeleyo nokufuma ephantsi. Ngoko ke, xa iimeko zethu zemozulu kunokwenzeka okanye isifo ipepile izinambuzane Bulgarian okanye ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje ke ndithi ngendlela nezifo ezichaphazela oku izityalo izinambuzane kunokubangela umonakalo izityalo, indlela ukuthintela ngayo.

Izifo pha sweet

Njengazo zonke izityalo ezilinyiweyo, isifo pepper (photo iqhotyoshelwe) zahlulwe zibe wentsholongwane egazini, bacteria fungal. Kakhulu kule sesityalo Kusapho nightshade, ungafumana imiqondiso ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• nge ukubola emhlophe ukungcumbeka nakumphezulu yezityalo, kunye isiqu ezibolileyo ezantsi;
• ngokuba botrytis amabala uphawu kwi iziqhamo komanzi ukukhanya amachaphaza brown phezu kwabo;
• isiseko iziqhamo, wayifulela akhanya - isifo ipepile Bulgarian ekuthiwa rot emdaka;
• icuba mosaic (amagqabi ngokukhanya nangobetho esiluhlaza bumnyama);
• kube Fusarium, ubune apho ebhalwe amagqabi kunye namasebe;
• blackleg - sisifo ngokuqhelekileyo iipepile elinywa abamba, wabonakalaliswa blackening isiqu aligalele esisekweni, ngenxa isityalo uyafa;
• Fusarium - isifo apho kwamacala ngamagqabi;
• nangembabala - amabala Solid mnyama phezu iziqhamo, ngokufuthi emiphethweni zabo;
• kuyi- kube - emke ithinti ezimfusa, akhanya, neefeleni iziqhamo engqongwe umbala oluhlaza ube tyheli;
• ukubola kweengcambu - esi sifo kuvela izithole nezityalo abadala.

Indlela ukunyanga isifo pha?

Zonke ezi zifo ngenxa ukufuma aphezulu okanye ngenxa yenyameko engafanelekanga. Ngaba abakuphatha yaphuse umhlaba, bezikhulule kunye afefe ngenxalenye iinkuni nothuthu. Lucebisa ukususa amatyholo ezichaphazelekayo uzitshise ukuze kuthintelwe ungcoliseko ezinye izityalo. Ukuba sifo yaqala kuphela ukuvela, ngoko pepper spray kunye njengezibulali okanye lithetha "fundazol".

izinambuzane pepper

Amaninzi, le sityalo izinambuzane zilandelayo bahlasele:

• Iintwala, ebonakala amagqabi, uze emva koko waphuma kwisityalo yonke. Le isinambuzane kusela yonke incindi, ipepile yaye ekugqibeleni afe.

• Spider indle. It has isiphumo esifanayo njengoko iintwala, kodwa oshiya web olwahlukileyo.

• imigca ze esonzakalisa iziqhamo. Ngenxa yoko, ibole kwaye babe Asinakusebenziseka.

Ukuze kujongwane nazo zonke izinambuzane itshizwe izityalo ngokusebenzisa "Malathion" okanye "keltan".

Regulations ukunakekelwa

Zonke izifo nezinambuzane pha kwiimeko ezininzi zibangelwa iimpazamo care. Kufuneka wazi oku kulandelayo:

• efafazwe pepper etshintshekileyo engagqithanga kwi-kabini ngeveki ngamanzi ashushu;

• ihlobo lonke umanyolo ukuya izihlandlo ezihlanu mullein, ubulongwe beentaka, urea nezichumisi ezintsonkothileyo;

• aliqhawule ngaphandle iincopho izityalo kwaye susa abantwana beqabane ezingeyomfuneko;

• athambise izityalo zomhlaba hilling rhoqo;

• ukususa ukhula;
• kucetyiswa ukuba iintsholongwane imbewu umhlaba phambi kokuba kutyalwe.

Kakade ke, phantsi kweemeko imozulu intle, xa kushushu kakhulu yaye kubanda, akukho kugula ipepile Bulgarian ukuyonakalisa isityalo sakho.