Umama, kamnandi: diphtheria ebantwaneni

Ukubola komqala yosulela ngamathontsi emoyeni okanye ukutya izinto zasekhaya. Ukubola komqala eletha kwangena uxakaxa pharynx, kwingqula, kunye ngeempumlo kwaye uvelisa ityhefu, a onabileyo nkovu yangoku kunye negazi.

Iimpawu umphimbo umqala

ukubola komqala umqala Ikakhulu ixhaphake. Ukususela kwiintsuku 8 ukuya 10 kuthatha ixesha abagxothwa esi sifo. Lo mntwana kubonakala ubuthathaka, kuthibaza, intloko ebuhlungu, lobushushu kufika kumgomo we 38. Le inwebu kwiinwebu emqaleni ibomvu, yaye kuwo kukho izimvi kuhlasela kunye imibala etyheli. Xa imaged oko ukopha. Umcu kwi nasopharynx kunye tonsils mbile kakhulu. Oku kwenzeka lymphadenopathy. Ukubola komqala kubantwana ebangela umkhuhlane, ubuthathaka kunye kwandisa intlungu. Iimpawu Kamva kunxilwe zenzeka, umntwana abagulayo kwaye vomits. Blood kwegazi umsebenzi intliziyo aphulwe ngenxa kutshatyalaliswe yoluvo luvo yawo. Koko kwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha ukushwabana ye imisipha , okanye izihlunu zemiphunga.

Iimpawu ukubola komqala ye kwingqula

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ikakhulu wafumana ukubola komqala ye kwingqula. Xa amayeza, ikwabizwa ngokuba "ukukrala ntiyiso." Xa ukugula ebantwaneni baphawula phambi zikhonkotha ukukhohlela, hoarseness, nokuphefumla nengxolo. Ukuphefumla uba nzima kangangokuba xa kuma yempumlo bomntwana iimbambo ezichongiweyo ngokucacileyo.

Iimpawu ngeempumlo umphimbo

isifo somqala ezinjalo abantwana iintlobo ezimbini, ezizezi, filmy okanye catarrhal-isilonda. Xa Uhlobo lokuqala isifo esithile kwisisu ngeempumlo lining film. ifomu Catarrhal-sisilonda ulwabiwo ezahlukeneyo ichor ukusuka impumlo, leyo abe livumba kunokuba ezingemnandi. Ngexesha uhlolo amachaphaza ezibonakalayo ebomvu mnyama iivesi ngeempumlo.

unyango

Ukubola komqala kubantwana kunokwenzeka ukuba elide, ukuba unyango kwangoko, oko kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba abantu abane kakuhle. Xa iimpawu yokuqala kunye kweempawu zesi sifo kufuneka ngoko nangoko ubize ugqirha linyanzelekile ukuba ukumisela ulwalathiso esibhedlele. Isantya yokusabela kubalulekile kakhulu kwimeko apho kufuneka ukuba ufake ukubola komqala serum antitoxic ayisebenzisi iingxaki ezinzulu. Emva kokufika abazali bomntwana esibhedlele kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo sokubuyisela kuye, oko kukuthi, ukulandela abanye ebhedini, ukutya okunezondlo, ukuthatha iivithamini B no-C, kwakunye nicotinic acid. Esibhedlele, oogqirha benza konke okusemandleni: ungabutofela emthanjeni -saline hypertonic kunye iswekile, kwakunye nokunika ukutofelwa igazi.

Ukuba umntwana kakhulu, kwaye sifo unohlobo ngokukhawuleza ezingenabungozi, wamiselwa ngenxa iihomoni steroid. Kwimeko ukubonakalalisa a umgrayo okwenyaniso usonga ezahlukeneyo, unyango ioksijini, izitya ezishushu. Xa eziphilayo isifo kubantwana ababuthathaka kakhulu, ngoko ngokufuthi bafumanisa ukuba ukubola komqala ebantwaneni esinxulunyaniswa kunye co-usulelo. Kulo meko, ugqirha umisele antibiotics ukunceda ekulweni esi sifo. Kwiimeko kakhulu, umzekelo, ukuba umntwana ahlupheke ukusuka ukutsarhwa, ungenelelo ngotyando kuyimfuneko.