Eyona engundoqo ezinomtsalane eKharkov

EKharkov, ukuba urhwebo inkulu Ukrainian neziko lwezenzululwazi-mveliso, akubanga ngathi ukuba idolophu kubakhenkethi, Noko ke, ibangel 'umdla gqitha iindwendwe kuwo umzi. IKharkiv mmandla nje lonke osisityebi kwiindawo ezinexabiso elikhulu kwimbali kwaye lukwa yinxalenye yenkcubeko kuzwelonke. Eyona engundoqo ezinomtsalane eKharkov - "ebalulekileyo asixhenxe 'yakhe. Ngoko ke, lo mzi nayo iitophu ezithandwayo, umzekelo, kwabhengezwa i "New Seven Wonders of the World" ngo-2007, engekude ngasemva kulo mba kwaye kananjalo wathi enye 'asixhenxe "bakhe kumazwe amaninzi. Indawo umbonisa eKharkov iquka indlela apho i "imimangaliso abasixhenxe IKharkiv", nto leyo zabuya emva kokuba ukubala iziphumo-2008.

Eyona engundoqo ezinomtsalane eKharkov

• isakhiwo Gosprom

Uphawu of eKharkov, i lesikhumbuzo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo Unxibelelaniso ithathwa ngokuba State Industry House, wakha kwiminyaka nje emithathu (1926-1928) waza waba ngexesha amafu yokuqala eyakhiwa lalisakuba yiSoviet Union (ngokwe kweminye imithombo - eYurophu). Ngelo xesha zikude, isakhiwo yayiququzelelwe ubugcisa, ngokusekelwe - indlela "ezidadayo formwork". Wakha elinye-sifuba kwaqinisa litye lesikhumbuzo eziphathekayo wadubula phezulu ukuya kwi leemitha 63. Kamva, emva kokuba 1955 zabe yethu yokwakha inqaba TV yokuqala, ukuphakama iyonke obeziimitha ezili-108. Amandla ezimangalisayo uluhlu eziphathekayo kungqinwe xa abahlaseli isiJamani izama ukuqhushumba it up, kodwa isakhiwo monolithic ayiniki nkqu mabalungise. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngaphambi ngokutsha 2003, isakhiwo Gosprom mnye ehlabathini ezikhumbuzo bokwakha ukhuselwe yi-UNESCO.

• Le entsokothileyo ngombono Cathedral

Yena igcina uluhlu "Izinto ukuya eKharkov" yaye libhekisela kwenye "ezimangalisayo ezisixhenxe isixeko" - Cathedral ze Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Ukuphakama intsimbi enqabeni Cathedral ye kwingcinga, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIX, kweemitha 89,5. Iminyaka engaphezu kwama-150 ukususela ulwakhiwo isakhiwo yiyo iphezulu nje kuphela sixeko kodwa lonke weRashiya. Namhlanje, isakhiwo ithatha indawo yesithoba phakathi aphezulu iinqaba intsimbi ihlabathi yaye yenye izakhiwo eziphakamileyo esixekweni.

• Monument ku Taras Shevchenko

Ngaphandle yokuba eli lesikhumbuzo fanele kwi "ezisixhenxe eKharkiv," yena kufanele igama litye lesikhumbuzo ilungileyo kwi-Bard ehlabathini jikelele, yaza uluhlu "Izinto ukuya eKharkov." lomculo Single yakha isakhiwo omkhulu wembongi Ukrainian mkhulu Taras Shevchenko eKharkov edibene ngezakhiwo kunye landscape intle emyezweni igama elifanayo, ibekwe kumbindi wesixeko. imifanekiso yangaphandle kwi indlela "sobuciko" Stalin xa kubanjiswene ne ngokoqobo bobusoshiyali kwenzeka ngo-1935. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngubani Taras Shevchenko sele zitolikwe ekukhanyeni leSoviet, ibe umlweli yembono ngekamva eliqaqambileyo common abantu, umbhali, yimbongi kunye revolution. Ukuphakama Bard - 4.5 yeemitha, yonke lesikhumbuzo - ngaphezulu kwe-16 leemitha.

• Cathedral of the Annunciation Cathedral

iindawo umdla eKharkov ziquka lomculo yokuyilwa kwinqaba intsimbi, nephakame meters 75, nto leyo ihonjiswe ngendlela neo-aseByzantium ukunyanzela kunye okumangalisayo. Imbali ukwakhiwa lisukela emva 1655, ngexesha phezu komlambo. Lopan kwakhiwa ibandla ngomthi, ulwakhiwo Cathedral entsha Annunciation ngeendleko yezikhulu engingqi kunye siqalile amarhamente ngo-1888. Kwaye ngo 1901, ukuba sakhiwe Cathedral le Annunciation. Ukuqhama yomhombiso kunye ezizodwa wamatye "nenemizila" yabela icawa-angqukuva ezintlanu, nto leyo eye inqaba intsimbi phezulu, phakathi kwezinye iindawo.

• Complex "Mirror Stream '

Oku kucingwa ukuba lwentando IKharkiv kwakhiwa 1947 rotunda umthombo "Mirror umlambo", ibekwe malunga Opera House epakini ye Ukoyisa. ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaphawula uloyiso yabantu Soviet kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Legend uthi isigqibo ukudala iqula abasemagunyeni isixeko senziwa emva kotyelelo kwisixeko N. Khrushchev, apho wayengonwabanga kunye izimvo ezivela iifestile obkomovskih. Igama lokuqala emthonjeni neepali - "The iglasi jet." Le wokulungisa lokugqibela lwaqhutywa ngo-2007.

• House nge spire

Xin'wana na xin'wana i "wemimangaliso esixhenxe IKharkiv" - indlu ibekwe kwi square. Siseko zokwakha 2. Its ngangosuku-1954 ukuya 1967. Le ndlu ezihonjiswe kwi indlela "Empire" kaStalin amaxesha waba uhombiso ingenakulibaleka bobugcisa umzi. Project lomhleli PI Areshkin.

• Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo

Pokrovsky Monastery na isakhiwo zindala yesixeko lisukela emva kwinkulungwane XVII, njengoko wangena kwinkqubo ekomelezeni IKharkiv inqaba. Kungenxa yoko le nto nenqaba intsimbi ye-Pokrovsky Cathedral (kwakhiwa 1689) imbonakalo kufana ende ukuzithethelela. Icon ye Face Ngcwele uMsindisi Uyabahombisa isango le weemonki.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo abaninzi ibekwe eKharkov, eUkraine, ukongeza izinto zembali sixeko inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo mihla, kwakunye eyakhelwe kutsha nje kwixa elidlulileyo, Noko ke, ibangel 'umdla omkhulu kubakhenkethi.