Ngokungemthetho - a ulwaphulo-mthetho?

Neenguqu kwisicatshulwa iKhowudi zoLwaphulo kunye semthethweni ngenxa yeziphoso ezininzi kwaba nzima delimit yeziphoso ezininzi nokungena phezu umdla olukhuselwe ngumthetho-mthetho. Oku kukwasebenza singona ezibonakala "non-esinzulu" enjalo, njengoko sisithuko, yaye isenzo ephawuleka kakhulu. Ngoku emthethweni kunye nokungeniswa ngokungekho mthethweni. Ngoku - kukwaphula umthetho, "administrativka" zolwaphulo-mthetho okanye enye into? Kufuneka iinkcukacha siqonde imbambano.

Uhlangothi Injongo

Khawucinge ukuba ukuthutyeleziswa - kusenjalo ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukuba zihlolwe kwisakhelo imithetho ephathelene nobugebenga. Kutheni? Into yokuba kuphela imfundiso komthetho mthetho unika abaphandi abanomdla ulwazi lokwenene-mthetho ngalunye, nokuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zenzo zinyamalale ukusuka amaphepha Code Criminal.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambili kwakukholelwa ukuba ukuthutyeleziswa - isenzo wohlwaywe nimeneza ngabo izilangazelelo kuqoqosho lwangaphandle Russia. Oku kuchazwe kwinqaku 188. Njengoko kukho into ngqo ikhonza inkqubo amazwe - oko kukuthi, naziphi na amalungelo nxaxheba umsebenzi amazwe kwezoqoqosho.

Into - zonke iintlobo impahla.

Kuba kwenkcazo 'impahla' kufuneka ujonge umthetho amasiko, apho kucacile ukuba ngezifundo izenzo zihlalutywe of yempahla eshukumayo ngokwahlukahlukana kwayo yonke (kuquka imali, izibambiso, zonke iintlobo zamandla, kuthetha zothutho).

Inxalenye yesibini sidwelisa ezizodwa qela zolwaphulo izinto: iziyobisi, izinto radioactive okanye neziqhushumbisi kananjalo enobuhlungu, izixhobo, iimbumbulu, izixhobo zomkhosi, izinto zelifa lenkcubeko, izinto zendalo ekrwada kubaluleke qhinga. Ngethiyori, ngokusekelwe ngokungemthetho - lulwaphulo-mthetho, kwanokuba okwangoku oko akujongwa ngolo hlobo.

Icala Injongo yale izenzo zihlalutywe uthutha ezi zinto ngenxa amasiko emdeni Russia. Ityala kukunqongophala lokhowuda okanye ubhengezo zobuxoki iimpahla abathuthwayo okanye nasiphi na isenzo ngaphandle zokungathotyelwa kwemithetho amasiko yolawulo.

Ekubeni ukuthutyeleziswa - isenzo luphawulwa isakhiwo kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu isihloko sayo.

Isifundo betyala

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucacisa intsingiselo eminye imiqathango ecetywayo kweli nqaku. Ngoko ke, izinto eziyityhefu - kukho naziphi na iikhemikhali zinetyhefu kakhulu ukuba ayizizo imichiza, kodwa anamandla ukuba nefuthe elibi kwinkqubo bokuphefumla luvo.

Iziqhushumbisi babonwa iikhemikhali, ekwaziyo ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kwemichiza phantsi kweempembelelo ukubetha kwentliziyo othile, ngenxa ngayo ezinjalo Zivelisa ubushushu negesi (umz dynamite).

izinto zendalo ekrwada ibandakanya izibonelelo qhinga ezifana negesi yendalo, i-oyile kunye nemveliso yokujongwa wayo, kwakunye ezithile kwaselwandle (amaqanda intlanzi, yenamvuna ezineqokobhe).

Le ngokungemthetho ikwaquka izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa izixhobo, kubandakanywa - nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi. Ukongezelela ukwalathisa izinto kunye nezixhobo, eli qela kuquka ubugcisa, esetyenziswa ngokumandla okanye liyi- iinjongo ngentla.

Unxibelelwano nomthetho amasiko

Nokuthutha elihambayo lubandakanya kokubini Rhweba ngaphakathi no Rhweba kwempahla. Product ngohlobo amandla kuthuthwa, kubandakanywa phezu kwimigca ngamandla.

Ngokungemthetho --mthetho kwamanye amazwe kwezoqoqosho, ngoko ukuqonda umongo walo kuyimfuneko ukuba nomfanekiso umda amasiko Russian Federation. Akubalulekanga nje umhlaba nolwandle, kodwa elibala phezu kwamanzi kunye ummandla ilizwe, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye izibonelelo abakulo indawo ekhethekileyo yezoqoqosho kummandla izidumbu yamanzi.

zone amasiko Free akujongwa kwintsimi yelo eRashiya, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kungathathwa kule meko.

isakhiwo

Ukubunjwa bezityholo - a esesikweni, njengoko okunene igqalwa yaphela xa uhambisa impahla ngapha komda amasiko. Ukuba umhlaseli wenza ngaphandle, ukungenisa iimpahla, ekupheleni isenzo libhekisela kwixesha imbuyekezo yerhafu filing kwabasemagunyeni abanolwazi okanye naliphi na elinye inyathelo elibonisa ukuzimisela okanye ukuyila mntu ukwenza intshukumo kwempahla ngapha komda amasiko.

Uhlangothi ayinyani

Phantsi kwicala zesimo ityala isoloko vule ubukho nenjongo ngqo. Umhlaseli uyazi kakuhle alikho semthethweni izenzo zabo.

Isifundo kufuneka sane kunye ukuze bazuze ngexesha izinto ezingekho mthethweni kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala.

Umthetho kumatyala zolawulo

Ngoko ke, ukuba yeyiphi ikhowudi fanele ukuthutyeleziswa: yiyo yoLwaphulo Code of the Russian Federation okanye loLawulo Code of the Russian Federation? Lo mbuzo kubonwa ngokucacileyo. Imvelaphi kulala kukwaphula umthetho lolwaphulo - le nto ayitshintshi nkqu umthetho Federal, ngaphandle Amanqaku kweKhowudi Criminal. Ngoku, ke, loo nto ingqalelo neziphumayo ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwindawo ngokomthetho yolwaphulo - kuphela ngokwemigaqo kwimbali kunye nophuhliso zako. Okwangoku ngokungemthetho - lo mthetho zolawulo, njengoko kubonisiwe kwiSiqendu 16.1 kweKhowudi Administrative.