Ngokwezibalo Block Table. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok - Biography, ubuchule

Block Aleksandr Aleksandrovich - imbongi enkulu Russian, ngubani ndizuze udumo kwinkulungwane ekuqaleni XX. Icengceleza le revolution Russian kwiincwadi zakhe, Block akazange imibongo ndidiniwe ayivule kunye nothando okuphela kwakhe, koko waphumeza ngayo ubomi bakhe.

Ukubala

November 16, 1880 - umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe.

1889-1898 - wafundiswa yokuzilolonga.

1898-1906 - wafundiswa St. Petersburg University. isebe lenqaba-Russian of History ne Philology.

1903 - Block umtshato Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleev.

1904 - wapapasha incwadi yokuqala imbongi ebizwa ngokuba "Ivesi malunga Mhle Lady", elingcwele, umfazi wakhe.

1905-1908 - Alexander Blok ulwazi nokuzimisela kwabo wenene nezimvo Revolution. Wonke umsebenzi elandelayo imbongi iye yanxulunyaniswa kunye icengceleza kwe Ekuthwaseni eziqaqambileyo ye'Bolsheviks. Imbongi wabona ebonga bakhaya.

1907-1911 - Iindawo ezinika umdla awodwa eItali, eJamani naseYurophu. Umjikelo Created isebenza kakuhle. "Izibongo Italian" - ukudala Imbongi obalaseleyo.

1916 - ekuqaleni emkhosini kwi zobunjineli nolwakhiwo squad.

1917 - umsebenzi Extraordinary kwiKhomishoni yoPhando. "Imihla yokugqibela gunya" - iyunithi incwadi napisannnaya ngokusekelwe namava afunyenwe.

1921 - wabonakala zoluntu lokugqibela phambi kokuba abantu awodwa.

August 7, 1921 imbongi wabulawa yokugula ongaziwayo.

Ummeli we nezazi Russian

unit itheyibhile lwamaxesha iqala eSt Petersburg. Abongile ezaziwayo-kakuhle Russian wazalwa ngo-1880, November 16 (New Style - Novemba 28). Usapho abaziingqondi Russian, owanyusa inkwenkwe, ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuya imbongi wabanika iimbono malunga ubuhle, intlonipho wezenzululwazi noncwadi. Umkhulu Alexander Blok Beketov waba Umphathi yedyunivesithi, unina wakhe Alexandra Andreevna wayesebenza ngumguquleli, uyise ka-uAleksandr Lvovich Block waba uprofesa wezomthetho e University of Warsaw. unit itheyibhile lwamaxesha ibandakanya isiganeko omnye kakhulu kwi ebuntwaneni imbongi - mtshato lwabazali. Lo mntwana wakhulela kwintsapho uyisemkhulu wakhe, engqongwe ngumama onothando, anti oomakhulu kwilifa Shakhmatovo. Kodwa ke igama imbongi wayenxibe uyise. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok wahlala de kube sekupheleni, nomphefumlo wonyana nguyise wakhe, kodwa eneminyaka esithoba wafudukela nomama wakhe ngutata wakhe. Alexandra Andreevna watshata ukuba igosa Guards wamthabatha unyana wakhe, kunye naye. Kwakhona ngo-1889, Sasha omncinane wangena yokuzilolonga.

indalo

Buhliselwe phezu imisebenzi Pushkin, VA Zhukovsky, AA Fet imbongi baqalisa ukwenza esemncinane. Sele iminyaka emihlanu, imibongo Alexander Blok waqalisa ukubhala, isimanga nguye ekhaya. Kakade ke, izidalwa zakhe zokuqala i bexelisa imisebenzi zifundiwe, kodwa italente zemibongo banazo ngokucacileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imveliso bezaliswe ngamandla awodwa, wabhala ngakumbi kwi ebuntwaneni wazama ukupapasha iimagazini. uthando abalulutsha ziboniswe kule mihobe. Njengomntu omdala, ibhloko imijikelo yemibongo zanikezelwa kwabasetyhini. Beautiful lady - umfanekiso eyavela entliziyweni imbongi kaThixo sihleli ngonaphakade imisebenzi yakhe. Uthando waba kwase ka Mendeleev - umfazi wahliwa wembongi.

kuphela uthando

Nge neshweshwe layo elihle imbongi yadibana phantse lisathukuza. owaziwa Isazinzulu Dmitri Mendeleev, kwaye Umphathi izihlobo University Andrei Beketov, ukuthetha, bachitha ixesha elininzi kunye. Little Sasa and Lyuba kunye umahluko ngonyaka ngeminyaka, aye sazana ukususela ebuntwaneni - kaninzi bahamba egadini, ekhatshwa basekhaya okanye nabongikazi. Ndandikhula, abafana wabeka kunye ngomdlalo, bezibonela inkanuko efanayo nomnqweno ngenxa yemidlalo. UShakespeare waye ngumbhali ethandwayo theatergoers abaselula. Alexander wadlala Hamlet and Love - Ophelia. Aduma phakathi elivisayo ingqondo zabantu abatsha kwakhokelela ekupheleni ubhalo ibika - emtshatweni. itheyibhile lwamaxesha liqela ngo-1903 othe isiganeko esibalulekileyo: imbongi atshate.

umfelandawonye engaqhelekanga

Ukwenza uthenjiswa emkhosini umthendeleko wafumana isivumelwano elide-elindelwe kwi intanda uba indoda etshatileyo uAleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok. Biography wembongi, ibiya, ihamba kakuhle, kodwa enyanisweni umtshato sonwabe ngokupheleleyo. Imbongi ithanda umkayo, bazijizeke bakhe yokuncoma, wayingcwalisa indalo yayo. Uthando bangi kunye nethenda kubonakala yi Alexander Blok. Iivesi malunga Beautiful Lady nomfazi obunguNaphakade abazinikele kumfazi ayithandayo, kodwa ubomi bentsapho lona liyatshabalala. Umfazi Young abasayi kulindela ukuba indoda entsha Okwenziwayo, iziseko zomtshato: Block ayikuvumeli kubuhlobo ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nomfazi wakhe. Mamandla abafazi ngobusuku wabo womtshato, uyachaza ukuba akanakuba kuyo kunye namantombazana esitratweni, ngenxa yokuba - nenekazi entle ngaye.

Ukubandezeleka Lyubov Dmitrievna

Lyubasha Ophalaza iinyembezi, ezama ukukhangela ngenxa yesizathu sokuba ukuthingaza indoda yakhe ukuba abe naye. Ukuthunga iimpahla kusefashonini, iincwadi ngamafutha aqholiweyo kunye lingerie ecikizekileyo, adlala kunye nomyeni wakhe ngandlela zonke ekuboniseni womba zabo zobufazi. Kodwa zatsho phantsi. Kunjalo ke uhlala enyanisekile umnqweno wakhe Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok. Biography imbongi ekugqibeleni uzaliswe iintlanganiso kunye nabafazi random, isibini kweenoveli kunye abadlali, kodwa kuphela kunye intanda umfazi waza washiywa kucingwa ukuba ubuthixo wakhe, yena akazange abe nobuganga bamchukumise, ukuze ayenze inqambi esimsulwa. Kodwa ke umbuzo umfazi wakhe ngendlela mfani-nye bobabini, Block uthi wonke umntu ukhululekile ukuba azikhethele, yaye bakhululekile ukukhetha ezinye zazo, waze ukutshata.

ubomi imbongi xa

uqweqwe Strange, ezele olunamandla inkanuko jitteriness, kodwa oku wayemiselwe ukuba aphile ubomi imbongi enkulu. Iyonke '41 wathabatha bayahlelwa ngegcisa elinye ilungileyo iSilver Age. Life of Alexander Blok wamnika ithuba lokuba bazive uthando lokwenene, bayithwale ukutyhubela iminyaka, amava nemvo ukuzinikela unobangela omkhulu - imbongi yakholwa ngokunyanisekileyo kule ngcamango wotshintsho, iye yasebenzisana urhulumente omtsha, eyasekwa eRashiya ngaloo minyaka. Yena wayelilungu kwicandelo le-Bolshoi Theatre, wayelilungu yaBantu Commissariat yeSebe Repertory candelo. KwiBolsheviks ngolangazelelo baqonda ubuchule imbongi entsha, ebizwa kuye yokuqala eRashiya.

Nangona kunjalo, lo mbongo ngu Alexander Blok "Zazilishumi" kuye kwabangela isiphithiphithi mvakalelo ukusuka ngamaKomanisi. Libengumfanekiso kaYesu Kristu, apho imbongi iboniswe umsebenzi, nengathandwanga abafundi amaxesha amaninzi. Ngokwezibalo Table Block kuquka ukubanjwa imbongi ngamaxesha ukungamthembi ngokweentloko nokudubula. Kodwa ngesicelo nomhlobo anempembelelo Block akhululwe kwaye kususwe zonke iirhafu lokungcatsha.

Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe imbongi wawuyingozi uyagula. Wayephila yedwa, umfazi wakhe wandwendwela ngalo ihlabathi, zidlala indima yokubonela, leyo ngokwayo ngemali ekuthi ngabanye imali, ukuba angayi uyise odumileyo. Inoveli emva inoveli iyavala Lyuba, kodwa ukwazisa iileta umyeni wakhe ukuba uyamthanda yena yedwa kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, Alexander Blok, umele ukuba wabona ukuba wenze impazamo bakhe emtshatweni - ukuba ukuzingisa ukuya ngamnye amaqabane kwi swimming zawo ezazinemidla. Wanikezela umfazi wakhe omnye imigca yokugqibela ezocela ukuxolelwa: "Lo mngxilo - njengegolide, Asinguye na umlilo endala ndiyazingca, lentshembenxa, engenanto, ayilibale, ndixolele mna!" Block wafa ngowe-1921 ukusuka sisifo unknown - ukudinwa, neurasthenia, isifo sengqondo - ugqirha asizange isifo esinye.