Eurasia: nezithako. mpumalanga Asia

Uncedo kunye neeminerali Eurasia i zilingo kakhulu. Le zwekazi geomorphologists lidla ngokuba kwilizwekazi le mizekelo. isakhiwo yokwakheka komhlaba, ukukhululeka kwelizwekazi, kwakunye ukwabiwa kwezimbiwa Eurasia kuya kuxoxwa ngazo nzulu kweli nqaku.

Mpumalanga Asia: yokwakheka

Eurasia - ilizwekazi inkulu ehlabathini. 36 ilizwe% ne-70% yabantu behlabathi egxile apha. Phantse onke amazwekazi komhlaba, enyanisweni, kukho iziqwenga ezimbini supercontinent yamandulo - Laurasia kunye ajenos. Kodwa hayi Asia. Ngapha koko, lamiswa ukusuka iibhloko eziliqela ziitectonic plates, nto ixesha elide ndawonye yaye ekugqibeleni welding, zibe iyunithi enye lock emhlambini iibhanti.

Kwilizwekazi iquka inani kumaqonga kunye nemimandla geosynclinal: eMpuma Yurophu, eSiberia, West Siberian, yaseYurophu Western kunye nabanye. ESiberia, eTibet, kwakunye kummandla Lake izimvu of bomhlaba uqweqwe isabhokhwe inani elikhulu lwamathanda kunye ekhefu.

Namathuba ezahlukeneyo zejoloji Wesuka yaye kwasekwa nebhanti elisongiweyo Eurasia. Pacific Alpine-zeHimalaya - inkulu kubo. Bona zithathwa sisebatsha (oko kukuthi, ukubunjwa kwabo ayikho phezu noko). Kubalulekile ukuba la kwimimandla zezona inkqubo intaba likhulu ilizwekazi - Alps, malayas, neCaucasus Mountains nabanye.

Ezinye iindawo kwilizwekazi iinkalo zomsebenzi ophezulu wenyikima (ezifana Central Asia kunye kwiiBalkans). iinyikima ezinamandla kwenzeka apha rhoqo obukhulu. Ubukho kukho inani elikhulu mlilo kwakhona Oqhayisayo ke Eurasia.

imithombo yezimbiwa yelizwekazi ezinento kwizakhiwo zayo neznye. Kodwa kuya kuxoxwa kamva.

iimpawu Common naseAsiya isiqabu

Uncedo kunye neeminerali aphesheya ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Bathi eqalisiweyo Mesozoic kunye Cenozoic, kwisithuba kumaqonga zamandulo embalwa, eziqhagamshelene kwiindawo ukusonga eshukumayo.

Eurasia - kwilizwekazi lesibini eliphezulu kwi-mhlaba kunye ezinobude avareji ka-830 eemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kuphela ngaphezulu Antarctica, yaye ngoko kuphela ngeendleko obukhulu ice iqokobhe. afumaneka Iintaba ephezulu kunye namathafa ezinkulu Eurasia. Kwaye lilonke inani kubo kakhulu kwezinye amazwekazi boMhlaba.

Eurasia luphawulwa awo kunokwenzeka (umahluko) ezise ubuninzi. Oku kulapho incopho-langa aphezulu - Mount Everest (8850 m) nencopho liphantsi ehlabathini - inqanaba kuLwandle oluFileyo (-399 meters).

Leentaba namathafa naseAsiya

Phantse 65% yommandla Eurasia kuhlala ziintaba, umhlaba kunye ezintabeni. Ke ezinye bobabo amathafa. kwimimandla emikhulu Ezintlanu iinkqubo ntaba yezwekazi:

• Malayas.
• Caucasus.
• Alps.
• Tien-shan.
• Besekhaya.

Malayas - aphezulu entabeni uluhlu nje kuphela Eurasia, kodwa yonke loo mhlaba. Asezikhundleni malunga 650.000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Kulapha ukuba 'uphahla wehlabathi "- Mount Qomolangma (Everest). Xa imbali yale ntaba climbers woyisa 4469.

Kweli ilizwekazi nayo ibekwe Tibetan Plateau - nje enkulu ehlabathini. It ithatha indawo enkulu - iikhilomitha kwezigidi ezibini square. On the Tibetan Plateau imvelaphi yazo abadumileyo imilambo Asia (Mekong, iteksti, Indus, njalo njalo). Ngoko ke, le yenye ingxelo geomorphological, obakhe Eurasia.

LeziMbiwa yaseYurophu, ngasendleleni, kukho akholisa ukubakho yekhasi ukusonga. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, i-Carpathians izibilini bazizityebi kakhulu oyile. Yaye kwiintaba Urals misela ukuba ngokubonakalayo izimbiwa ezixabisekileyo - ngesafire, neerubhi, ngeempahla zakho kunye namatye nezinye.

Amathafa, nezihlambo Asia kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo yenye irekhodi - eMpuma European Plain, egqalwa inkulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ibanga ukusuka Carpathians ukuya eCaucasus phantse nezigidi ezi-2.5 km. Phakathi kulo mmandla, ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga, ukuba ibekwe States elinambini.

highlights Uncedo Eurasia kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ngendlela elula kakhulu ukuba miss iirekhodi ezikhwankqisayo orographic isikali ezincinane, kodwa akukho iimpawu ngaphantsi umdla yezwe. Isimo se Eurasia kukho, eneneni, bonke makwazeke zomhlaba yinzululwazi yale mihla. Emiqolombeni karst iimoto zam kunye amawa, kwizihlambo nakwimifula komlambo, zesanti kunye neendunduma - konke oku kunokubonwa ngaphakathi kwilizwekazi inkulu Umhlaba.

ESlovenia, kukho iimpawu zejoloji odumileyo Karst elo igama kwiqela iintlobo ezithile isiqabu. Ngaphakathi kule kwihewu lekalika kukho ezininzi emiqolombeni ezintle.

Abaninzi Eurasia mlilo, bobabini ekhoyo extinct. Kluchevskoy, iEtna, ntshava kunye Fujiyama - eyona idumileyo. Kwaye apha usingasiqithi iCrimea, uyakwazi ukubona udaka unique (kwi Kerch Peninsula), okanye ekuthiwa-mlilo akuphumelelanga. Umzekelo ngokumangalisayo yokugqibela yaziwa abaninzi Ayu-Dag.

minerals nemisinga

Eurasia iye ibekwe oovimba behlabathi iyonke kwezibonelelo ezininzi izimbiwa. Ingakumbi ilizwekazi ongaphantsi bazizityebi kakhulu oli, irhasi kunye ores zesinyithi non-ayoni.

Ezintabeni, ngokunjalo kwiibhilbhodi (uqikelelo platform lesiseko) yaseYurophu ingqalelo iidipozithi esiluqilima zentsimbi kunye sisimbiwa manganese, kwakunye inkcenkce, Tungsten, platinum, nesilivere. Kuba deflections iziseko kumaqonga yamandulo anxulunyaniswa zigcine ekuphononongeni izimbiwa amafutha - ioli, igesi, amalahle kunye shale oyile. Umzekelo, intsimi oyile inkulu yaphuhliswa nePersian Gulf kwi -Arabhu Peninsula kuLwandle North; negesi yendalo - in Western eSiberia; amalahle - ngaphakathi East European Plain kunye izwekazi Indiya.

Yintoni enye esisityebi Asia? izimbiwa Non-ebuntsimbi efana nayo kakhulu eqhelekileyo kwi ukuhlasela. Ngoko ke, kwisiqithi Sri Lanka na idipozithi inkulu neekorale ezininzi ehlabathini. Ngedayimani Yakutia geni Ukraine kunye Trans-izimvu - negranite ze umgangatho ophezulu, e-India - ndizizinzise iikarbhunkolo.

Ngokubanzi, oovimba izimbiwa iphambili Eurasia - ioli, igesi, intsimbi, manganese, uranium, Tungsten, iidayimani kunye namalahle. Ekuvelisweni ezininzi zezi zibonelelo, kwilizwekazi akanakuthelekiswa nanto ehlabathini lonke.

YaseYurophu Minerals: Le theyibhile kunye intsimi main

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izibonelelo izimbiwa yelizwekazi ibekwe edyokhweni kakhulu. Ezinye States kule nkalo ibe lithamsanqa, Ke ezinye (Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, China njalo njalo.) - akunjalo (ezifana Japan). Zidweliswe ngezantsi apha izimbiwa ibalulekileyo Eurasia. Le theyibhile iqulathe ulwazi malunga iidiphozithi inkulu kwezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo izimbiwa belizwekazi.

Ekuphetheni

Le ilizwekazi ngobukhulu planethi Eurasia. imithombo yezimbiwa kwelizwekazi i zilingo kakhulu. Apha bebekelwa likhulu koovimba ehlabathini yeoli, igesi yendalo, intsimbi kunye manganese ore. Ezinzulwini belizwekazi iqulethe isixa esikhulu lobhedu, uranium, ilothe, igolide, amalahle, anqabileyo namatye semiprecious.