Art. 292 of the Code Criminal, "Manga ': izimvo neempawu

Phantsi yayingabhalwanga ngokwemveli kakuhle inkqubo efanelekileyo, ukudala okanye ukuveza izinto, amaxwebhu okanye amanani, injongo ogama main belahlekisa abantu. Xa yasekhaya yolwaphulo mthetho uxanduva imisebenzi enjalo kulawulwa Art. 292 of the Code Criminal.

ulwazi zembali

Naliphi na ityala kunye nemigaqo ezibandakanya yena ukuthatha uxanduva, uye imbali yayo yophuhliso. Ukulwa senzo manga, oko baqalisa kudala ngaphambi kwexesha ukuvela ithi ezininzi mihla.

Ngo komthetho wamaRoma, lo njengengqiqo zachazwa ngokubanzi kakhulu. Kuba manga, ingakumbi, iquka manga kwimiyolelo, imiqathango, iinkozo, amatye, seals, ukunyoba kweejaji, lokuxoka phantsi kwesifungo. Kwaba ingqiqo ehlangeneyo kwaye, ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni lwembono, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na akufanelekile ukuba ubandakanya zonke iimeko kunokwenzeka ngokuphathelele lokufihla inyaniso.

Umthetho mthetho IsiNgesi uchazwa kuMthetho ka-1981 eliphezulu "ukudalela yindlela zobuxoki ukutyhalela umntu ukuthatha phezu yokuqala, yaye ngaloo ndlela limele okanye wesithathu.

Kumthetho ekhaya, ingcamango wabonakala ngemihla kokudalwa 'Russian Wenyaniso "yaye yabamba metamorphoses ezahlukeneyo. Neziqulatho ezifanelekileyo umthetho ngoku yolwaphulo lobuqhophololo (Art. 292 we-Criminal Code) yeyona amagama abakhulu leSoviet. Ngoko ke isenzo luchazwa manga amaxwebhu entsusa okanye ukuzoba zobuxoki. Xa oku lobuqhetseba samasebe onke saye yahlulwe ezisemthethweni kunye t elula. E. A abafezekileyo.

Art. 292 of the Code Criminal: sisincoko elula

umthetho Modern Russian ichaza ngorhwaphilizo ukusungulwa karhulumente okanye kamasipala abaqeshwa, kwakunye igosa lolwazi lobuxoki amaxwebhu asemthethweni, kwakunye fixes kubo, bayasigqwetha umxholo. izohlwayo lolwaphulo-mthetho ukuba ezi zenzo enzeka izilangazelelo zobuqu okanye ngeenjongo zokuzuza imali.

isakhiwo Simple lubonisa omnye ubugwenxa ezinye loo mntu unetyala ngohlobo:

• isohlwayo kwisixa-mali ka-80 amawaka. bagcobe. okanye nayiphi na enye ingeniso ngumtyholwa (kuquka umvuzo ..) zethuba elifikelela kwiinyanga ezintandathu;
• umsebenzi enyanzelekileyo ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezingama-480;
• umsebenzi oluleko okanye anyanzeliswe isithuba ukuya kwiminyaka-2;
• ukumbamba isithuba ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu;
• ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko kwiminyaka ukuya ku-2.

kuqamba afanelekayo

uphawu yobuciko Ukufanelekela. 292 of the Code Criminal kukuba ubuqhophololo, nto leyo ebangele ukwaphulwa enkulu iimfuno ezisemthethweni imibutho abemi, kwakunye amalungelo akhe okanye ukulungelwa kwakhe karhulumente okanye noluntu luphela, akhuselwe ngumthetho.

Kulo mzekelo, ezi ndidi zilandelayo kwezohlwayo (kwi-imeyili):

• isohlwayo kwisixa-mali ka-100-500 amawaka. bagcobe. okanye nayiphi na enye ingeniso umrhanelwa (kuquka umvuzo ..) kwisithuba ukususela kunyaka-1 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3;
• ngabafakwa uviko iminyaka ukuya ku-4, kunye isithintelo owongezelelweyo inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ethile okanye umda ilungelo ukubamba izikhundla ezithile iminyaka ukuya ku-3 (okanye ngaphandle kuyo);
• ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko iminyaka ukuya ku-4, kunye isithintelo owongezelelweyo inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ethile okanye umda ilungelo ukubamba izikhundla ezithile iminyaka ukuya ku-3 (okanye ngaphandle kuyo).

Into nangokuxhomekeke lolwaphulo

Injongo kuhlaselo mthetho kwi inqaku zihlalutywe. 292 of the Code Criminal, ngumsebenzi eqhelekileyo kwemizimba karhulumente, nto leyo ehambisana kunye nokukhululwa amaxwebhu asemthethweni kunye nonyango lwabo.

Ngokusekelwe kule ngasentla, uyakwazi bangazi nto yinto yempembelelo yehlabathi izinto oluqhutywa ngethuba isityholo sokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba isifundo. Ezi maxwebhu, kodwa hayi zonke, yaye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zilandelayo: kuvela iziko elithile, yaye kunganyanzelekanga kube yi-arhente karhulumente ke, nazo zonke iimpawu ezisemthethweni, ukuba ivunyiwe umthetho ... ingcaciso oluneenkcukacha inikwa amagqabaza ukuba Art. 292 of the Code Criminal.

Uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni kufuneka zonke iimpawu emphakathini. Bona babonisa ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ekujonganeni abantu zayo ezithile (amaqumrhu asemthethweni), kwi-nitrogen ebambekayo medium (electronic, iphepha, Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye njalo njalo. D.). Ukufunyanwa kwe uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni amandla lwenzeka emva kubhaliwe esisayinwe esemthethweni signatory ogunyazisiweyo.

Uhlangothi Injongo

Yayingabhalwanga (Art. 292 CC) ukusuka kwicala njongo lubonakala ngokuba kuqamba esesikweni. A ulwaphulo-mthetho kugqalwa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha engena ulwazi kuxwebhu lobuxoki ezingachanekanga esemthethweni. Kanye kuloo ntlondi ochazwa ukuqhatha okanye ukuguqula ezenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (erasure, ukulungiswa, ukudibanisa njalo njalo. D.). Oku kuquka ukongeza iinkcukacha ezingeyonyaniso. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa xwebhu enjalo, kwakunye nemiphumo lwenzeke ngenxa oku, ngaphaya kwemida-mthetho (ngokutsho Art. 292 we-Code Criminal). Isifundo ubungqina kwezi zenzo azifakwanga. Zonke izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo nangayiphi na indlela enxulumene nokusetyenziswa amaxwebhu bobuxoki , kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa yeziphumo, ukufumana nawuphi na omnye umthetho mthetho.

kwicala zeziFundo kunye luluvo

Isifundo ukuqhatha sichazwa abakhethekileyo. Them ngumntu ohlala kwinkonzo karhulumente, okanye igosa okanye umqeshwa karhulumente weengingqi.

Icala ayinyani yomthetho ubuqhophololo luphawu njengewayini ngokohlobo nenjongo ngqo. Umoni uyazi ngemvelo okungekho mthethweni izenzo kunye neminqweno uthumo yabo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isimo sengqondo enetyala ukuya ukuqhatha kufuneka uhlale ezinxulumene ngenjongo lokuzingca kunye nezinye izinto zobuqu.

Izimvo ukuya nqaku. 292 of the Code Criminal

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ndaba manga koxwebhu olusemthethweni. Izimvo kwesi sihlandlo eziqulathe ulwazi ilandelayo.

Uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni kuthathwa ukuba ingxelo ebhaliweyo, senziwe ikopi yekhompyutha okanye nzima nokungena ukusuka kwinqanaba elithile le-apparatus karhulumente. Kufuneka aqinisekise iziganeko ezithile izibakala esibangela ukuba abantu ukuyisebenzisa imiphumo ezithile ezikumila ngokusemthethweni. Uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni kufuneka siqulathe iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko: isitampu, nesitampu, umhla, inombolo kunye nomsayino ezisemthethweni. Kwabo, umzekelo, ziquka: ofisi iincwadi yobhaliso yobhaliso, incwadi yomsebenzi, ikhadi ID, etc ...

Ethetha nenjongo wokuzingca lo mthetho, lo mthetho wayecinga umnqweno ukufunda umntu nayiphi na inzuzo (mthethweni). Inokuba kukho izinto, nto leyo ichazwe kwi soko iba kukufunyanwa kwempahla, kunye nezo zingabonakaliyo - ukufunyanwa ilungelo ukulahla nayiphi na ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.

Amagama lo mthetho "ezinye umdla" itolikwa kakhulu ngokubanzi, amampunge ngokugqithiseleyo, into yokuZenzekelayo, careerism, lokufihla iziphumo ezingalunganga yomsebenzi wabo njalo njalo.

Ukuqhatha okanye ukuguqula: umahluko

Isikhubekiso Art phantsi. 292 of the Code Criminal, ibe sisincoko efanayo ezithile namanye amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho. Le yayingabhalwanga lokuqala kufuneka ohlulwe nokuganga ubungqina. Kule yaye kwelinye icala, xa uqala kuqala, kukho utshintsho amaxwebhu. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukuguqula ubugqwetha kuqhutywa ngabom, hayi fake. Ngamanye amazwi, okubhalwe utshintsho koxwebhu ngendlela apho ningabadyobha ezifunekayo. Ngaphezu koko, into ngakumbi kukuba zisetyenziswe njengobungqina (Art. 303 CC RF).