Kumgxobhozo Russian. Le kumgxobhozo omkhulu Russian

Umgxobhozo. Ukuva eli lizwi, abaninzi baziva benoloyiko ukuyichaza. Eyoyikisayo ukuba nomfanekiso zingaphi ubomi ithathe kumgxobhozo emnyama wambu enkungwini. Ukususela kumaxesha kwexesha kuqaqambile izibane igesi ngokuzenzekelayo ezinokutsha. Akuncedi nto ukuba baphile Nokothuka apho, zolwelo kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezikhathazayo? Swamp Russia - umxholo okhethekileyo. Igcwele kulo lonke ilizwe lethu enkulu. Kwaye ke amavo abantu abahamba eninzi. Siza kujonga kwiindawo ngamanzi emi (bona asezantsi-ukuxoka, zezomzuzwana, ngamahashe) kwiikona ezahlukeneyo.

cranberries Secret collection

Umgxobhozo Russia, uMama eRashiya: efumileyo, umoya esidala, ngobuninzi ziingcongconi bloodsuckers, horseflies. Ngemihla yakudala kwakucingwa: le ndawo ukuba lunxulumane imimoya emdaka. Ukususela amavo siyazi ukuba abantu ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana ookhokho babo ulwazi oluyimfihlo (izazi nabakhafuli), lihambe liye nobuthwala iikona for emimoya. Mhlawumbi ke. Kukwakho uluvo lokuba amagqwirha abandakanyeka zokuqokelelwa kwezityalo ezingamayeza. Njengoko yaziwa, loo imigxobhozo baninzi: nerosemary, cranberries, cloudberries, galo, kunye nezinye series.

Abaninzi Kunzima ukucinga ukuba ungakwazi ukwakha indlu kwindawo ebulalayo? Ke kwakukho amadoda anamandla. Ekhethiweyo ekudlalelwa iziqwenga zomhlaba owomileyo; yokuhlala zakhiwe kwaye whiled kude iminyaka ngokutya umdlalo zasendle kunye amaqunube. Izizathu kukuyeka ihlabathi rhoqo wacacisa prosaic kakhulu: amanye hermits bazimela kwiintshaba zawo, enye - ukususela lwaphulo zokunyanzeliswa komthetho. kubanini ezityhutyhayo balibhengeza kunyulwa kuphela.

Engqondweni, akuba wahamba lonke Russia (umzekelo, ukususela kwimida ngamazwe lweBaltic, eUkraine, Belarus ukuya eKamchatka), sifumana: imigxobhozo kuyo yonke indawo. indawo evumayo kwazo uthathwa ukuba isiqulatho nangakumbi ukufuma emoyeni nasisihlo of nzulu lomlambo komhlaba (komhlaba). iimpawu ezinjalo ziyahluka ezinezinga eliphezulu kwaye enemozulu Northern saseNtla.

One ezilikhulu Emangalisayo Russian

River Eastern eSiberia kunye East Far emlonyeni mgxobhozo kakhulu. izithuba emibi zizityebi kumathafa, layers permafrost leyo enokuthintela ukufuma ukungena emhlabeni. Nezimbuku kumantla Russia ezikhwankqisayo.

Western eSiberia ibizwa ndawo mgxobhozo ehlabathini. Khawucinge nje isikali: ngaphezu kwe-570 km, basondela ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi kwama-300 yeekhilomitha ukusuka ngasentshonalanga ukuya ngasempuma. Vasyugan ethafeni phakathi imilambo OB kunye Irtysh apho Vasyuganskoye kumgxobhozo. Bona zifakwe kuluhlu "A Hundred Wonders of Russia". Indawo ezingama 53. M. km (ezinkulu kuno kummandla kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu).

Kodwa akukho nokuba ungafanelekanga ukuba ubomi babantu kusenokubonakala kumgxobhozo, sinaye ukubaluleka eziphilayo Makhulu kwiingingqi, njengoko imisebenzi biosphere eyenziwa (numbers, bemvelo, mezhkrugovorotnuyu).

Yanceda i Ice Age

Distribution Square ingabi West eSiberia likhulu: 1700 ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, kwaye enye ukusuka empuma kuye entshona (kunye iziphazamiso ezimbalwa). Apha bebekelwa ngaphezu kwekota iidipozithi afanayo yehlabathi. Yi kwimimandla mgxobhozo kakhulu inxalenye European ziquka Karelia (30% ekhulwini intsimi, kwiindawo ukuya ku-70%), kwaye i-Kola Peninsula.

Phambi kokuba kwasekwa kumgxobhozo (Russia, njengoko sele sifundile, ukuba uze ungamenzi) ngaphezu komhlaba zomkhenkce umsebenzi olungileyo, ukudala engendalo weenduli, Zinokuxutywa nezihlambo (yonke emazantsi wamandulo elwandle). Zokuxinana kwamanzi yaqala malunga neshumi okanye elinambini lamawaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Xa usibona kwimboniselo Iintaka-iliso, kubonakala ukuba kwisithuba zakhiwe iyahlangana kulo umtya engaqhelekanga, elidityaniswe omnye komnye misele afanayo.

Umchiza yenzekile ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: misinga isiqabu esichitha-chithwe ngcembe yazaliswa ngesityalo ashinyeneyo kwiintsalela wamatye sicaca phandle, intlama ngaphandle nowezojiweyo ngepani, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi kunye. Olu hlobo kuthiwa Karelian nezimbuku.

Ryamy and lisemzini

ezinkulu wehlathi ngohlangothi kumgxobhozo sele amabini kwaye iwaka enesiqingatha. Kwaye namhlanje siyanda, elifumileyo indawo ephakathi imilambo, masimu umlambo kunye namathafa zizikhukula. Amagama ezi iindawo Ngemihla yakudala, ndinyuke a lot.

Thabatha, umzekelo, umjikelo ryamy okanye okweqanda kancinane, yimimango amatyholo kunye ihlathi. Abaninzi babo kwiinkalo hlathi engasezantsi Western eSiberia. Bona diverge ngathi fan, nangobetho nobubanzi ezahlukeneyo (ukusuka leemitha 100 ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezininzi). Ngenxa iingongoma uxhulumaniso, amasebe benza inkqubo ebanzi.

Ezininzi zetyala kunye negama njenge Zaymische. ukuze ibizwe kumgxobhozo yene neengcongolo. amahlathi Russian nemigxobhozo zihlobene. Kukho imigxobhozo kwindawo bazizithulu rhoqo. Abantu - Tesa. Umgxobhozo ihlathi kumathafa - Udall. Inqanaba lokugqibela zokuxinana kwamanzi - zake.

Lake uya Umgxobhozo

imigxobhozo West-eSiberia ziqulethe zigcine amanzi, ukubala phantse ophosa cubic. Onamandla OB nyaka yenza kuLwandle Kara ngu 2.5 amaxesha ngaphantsi! Ayimangalisi into yokuba peatlands ziyakhula ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye. Vasyuganskoye nezimbuku zinkulu, kodwa kukho nezinye olukhulu kumgxobhozo Russia: Tyuguryukskoe (zeAltai), Grand (Vologda), kunye nabanye.

Kwilizwe lethu, oluninzi amachibi. amadama ezivaliweyo abamalunga nezigidi ezithathu. Kakhulu sinzulu Ngcayechibi izimvu (1620 meters). Nkqu eSoviet Union yonke yesikolo wayesazi ukuba iqulethe isiqingatha amanzi ethu acocekileyo. Lake ibekwe edyokhweni.

Oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, ukusuka isakhiwo zejoloji. Kodwa kubalulekile nje isiqabu, imozulu, xa oko umgama ukusuka kumphezulu elele komhlaba umhlaba njalo njalo. D. Apho imozulu na kowomileyo, isixa amachibi ngaphantsi. Inland amachibi azele amasuntswana zomhlaba, ukhule nzulu. Ukuba ngaba uthathe unonophelo kubo, basenokuba iindawo ezifanayo kakhulu uhlala apho uvalo. Nangona kubonakala njengoko amachibi adityaniswe imigxobhozo Russian (hayi kuphela)?

Abaphengululi abaninzi bathi bayahlelwa kumgxobhozo balindelwe kunye iVolga River, umlinganiselo emva ukwakhiwa izityalo ehla umbane (kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngumntu) emangalisayo behlisa, self-ukucoca miseka. Ukuba nkathazo lifikelela kwemithambo oluhlaza omkhulu Umhlaba, umntu unokucinga bayahlelwa imilambo namachibi. Njengoko sele uyazi, morass ekhoyo (imigxobhozo) eRashiya kwakhona kancinci.

Njengommandla Amur

Ukuya ngasempumalanga imigxobhozo Yenisei-uyise wayengazithandi kangako. Eastern eSiberia igutyungelwe nabo ekhulwini ezilishumi kuphela. kwiindawo ezininzi - is nelezihlambo ezihlanjeni (kubandakanywa i-Central Yakut, amathafa enkulu Amathafa Indigirka kunye North Siberian, emazantsi apho kukho Khatanga uxinzelelo). Oku kuchaphazela permafrost. Ngenxa ephantsi amaqondo obushushu nehumasi (umgquba) kuveliswe kunye luye kakhulu. Ububanzi umaleko kwemitha enye kuphela ezikhoyo, nangona kukho iindawo apho ukuya ku-5 seemitha. Yiyo le imbali ezo zifumaneka ngamaxesha apho ezo meko yafudumala.

EMpuma Ekude, kakhulu, bakholisa ukuba Umgxobhozo i zizandyondyo yemilambo emikhulu. Amur Oblast - inkokeli (apho ziqwalaselwa ukuya ku-36 pesenti). Inxalenye yesihlanu imigxobhozo ezi ivaleke maxa onke. Kukho Quagmirran: umaleko phezulu umgquba kwaye ngaphantsi kwechibi lamanzi. Imigxobhozo babonwa eKamchatka (ingakumbi kunxweme Okhotsk) kunye Sakhalin.