Isakhiwo "Khatsun" ummandla Bryansk isikhumbuzo

Eli bhotwe yesikhumbuzo "Khatsun" - indawo ekhethekileyo zonke Russian. Ulenga phantsi arch nakwiingqameko zalo intsimbi isikhumbuza sonke lezigidi abadala abamsulwa kwabafileyo batyakatywa nabantwana owafumana ukufa yabo ezandleni bahlaseli lwamaNazi. Ngelo xesha xa yonke imihla nxaxheba imfazwe iya inkxalabo kancinci kancinci ukuze kulondolozwe ukukhunjulwa kwabo minyaka ezoyikekayo luphezu kwamagxa yenzala abancinane.

kwilali Plain e Central Russia

Eli bhotwe yesikhumbuzo "Khatsun" (ummandla Bryansk) ukwakweli kummandla Verhopolskogo zokuhlala zasemaphandleni mihla enxulumene kummandla Karachai kummandla Bryansk. Ingathi yimimangaliso, afe ngokuthe ngcembe indawo apho amawaka lonke eRashiya. Kodwa ke, eli bali lokwenene kuyenzeka hayi kuphela kwizixeko ezinkulu kunye nemimandla lwenqila, kodwa kwiindawo zoluntu ezincinane ezinjalo apha.

Igama ngokwawo - "Khatsun" - sele kwaziwa ukususela kwinkulungwane yama-yeshumi elinesithoba. Eli gama ngexesha kubonisiwe iphecana encinane ihlathi esesangweni elimi kuyo. Kule 20 zenkulungwane yokugqibela, kunye nokusekwa kwamandla yiSoviet, endaweni iphecana kwakukho ilali encinane, ogama abemi ikakhulukazi abandakanyeke kokungena.

Okwangoku, ulikhaya abangama elinabantu abasibhozo, phantse bonke kakhulu abadala. Eli bhotwe yesikhumbuzo "Khatsun" yaba esi sisombululo kunokwenzeka ukuba ungasindisi ngokwabo kuphela, kodwa inkumbulo ezo ziganeko ezoyikekayo ukuba kwenzeka apha ngo-Oktobha 1941.

Black October ka 1941 ...

"Khatsun" - izakhiwo isikhumbuzo, ifoto leyo inokufunyanwa phantse naluphi album, enikelwe Enkulu Patriotic War. indalo yayo ehambisana kunye neziganeko ezenzeka kwindawo yokuhlala-Oktobha 25, 1941.

Xa ekwindla le German Wehrmacht-41, abahluza onke amandla akhe, wayeleqa eMoscow. Enye yezona iinkalo kwazo wacanda Bryansk, kuyo wajika imilo zobundlobongela ngoSeptemba nango-Oktobha. City ngokuqhubekekayo phantsi kuhlaselo enzima, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba inxalenye ebalulekileyo abahlali balo kwafuneka ukuba bafudukele kwilali elandelayo. Enye yezi lali zaba Khatsun.

October 24 iqela elincinane Red Army, owenza indlela yayo kuye evela kokusingqongileyo, weza kumlo amaJamani abathathu ababeze amabanjwa. babulawa escorts ezimbini, kodwa ke wesithathu, nangona ukonzakala, wakwazi ukubaleka. Njengoko wakhumbula elizayo lokusinda abahlali Khatsun, wonke umntu waqonda ukuba lo msebenzi lwezohlwayo uba sezintlungwini, ngoko ke ngokuhlwa phantse yonke le lali kwemkiwa. Ngentsasa elandelayo, Oktobha 25, inkoliso yabo ibuyiselwe lali ukutshekisha ezizitho zine, nokuba ukwenza izinto eziyimfuneko. Monument kamva waba isakhiwo enkumbulo "Khatsun".

An ngoomabonw ukuba ayikwazi kulityalwa

squad German sazela eyirhawula Khatsun ekuseni ngo-Oktobha 25, 1941. Bonke abanqwenela ukungena ngokulula nidlobe, kodwa ukuba uye emva akukho muntu. Ixhoba yokuqala yaba Nina Kondrashov ngonyaka emithandathu ubudala, okuthe tye embhedeni yakhe onencula bamhlabileyo. ummelwane wayo, Nina Yashin wabethelwa esangweni lendlu yakhe emva wafumana into eyeyakhe ngaphambili Red Army.

Kodwa ke amaJamani abayi kuqingqelwa ukuba nangoloyikiso ngamnye. Kunye yomntu yahlaba inkomo umpu kunye bayonets bonke abantu, kubo apho kuphela abantu abadala, kodwa abantwana bengayiqondi nto, ziqokelelwe endaweni enye. Okokuqala seva nemipu oluzenzekelayo nemipu ngoko wazuza. kwabulawa abantu 318, nazo zonke izakhiwo, kuquka oovimba kunye nemithombo, batshiswe. Ukuze lakheke abemi kwiidolophana ezingabamelwane, uhageleyo izidumbu akuvumelekile ukuba kungcwaba, ukuba ndiseke ezitratweni iiveki ezimbini. Basindiswa (ubukhulu becala ngenxa yengozi) zilawulwa ngabantu nje ezisixhenxe.

imemori Igcina

Khatsun - akufani lali kuphela kummandla Bryansk, nto leyo elindele amashwa enjalo. Bebonke ngexesha umsebenzi kule ngingqi wonakaliswe zokuhlala ngaphezu ezilithoba ezisemaphandleni, amawaka abantu babulawa okanye bathunyelwa ukuya eJamani. Ehlabathini lonke ukwazi bayahlelwa Belarusian Katyn, kodwa iilali ezininzi Russian walinda akukho nxi ngaphantsi ezoyikekayo.

Thetha malunga imfuneko phambili imemori obethe e Khatsun waqalisa phantse nangoko emva inkululeko kummandla Bryansk ukusuka bahlaseli lwamaNazi. Noko ke, kuphela ngo-1977 saqalisa ukuphunyezwa yokwenene yale mbono. Eli bhotwe yesikhumbuzo "Khatsun" kwacetywa njenge uthotho izakhiwo ezibe, kwelinye icala, ukuba abonise imbeko exheliweyo, kwelinye icala, ukuba ube sisixhobo semfundo ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Asizizo zonke iingcamango sele ziphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo, ngoko de kowama-2000 emva kwexesha Khatsun zingajongwa ngabaninzi akukho ikopi elungileyo kakhulu Katyn, kunye namagama kokukhona ziyafana kakhulu. Okuninzi kutshintshile ukusukela ukuza ku amandla Vladimir Putin.

Eli bhotwe yesikhumbuzo "Khatsun": ekuzalweni

umsebenzi zalungiswa ngo Khatsun kwaqala ngo-2009. Kwangaxeshanye oko ngokutsha kuphela izinto ubudala, kodwa wadala inani labantu abatsha. Ngenxa yoko, ngelo xesha lakalokunje, isakhiwo sibandakanya indlwana encinane yokusebenza, museum womboniso enikelwe nje iziganeko ka-Oktobha 25, 1941, kodwa kananjalo nezinye izenzo ngokungenalusini karhulumente kwi ezinabantu, emangcwabeni kunye iintsalela abantu abafileyo.

imvakalelo buhlungu kakhulu zonke iindwendwe yi utyelelo iindonga inkumbulo, ngokutsho iprojekthi le nomkroli edumileyo A. Romaszewski kunye nokuhlolwa 28 stelae obekwe kwi kuwo umonakalo. Ngundoqo zakhiwo libambe obelisk sungula ku amajoni eSoviet - nxaxheba lalawo kwimbali yemfazwe.

Xa kuvulwa zakhiwo yesikhumbuzo wayekho igqiza omhle kakhulu, nto leyo kuquka abameli abasuka eRashiya, eJamani, Belarus, Ukraine kunye namanye amazwe. La madoda Russian kuphelela yi Vladimir Putin, nto leyo izibhengezo omhle kule ndawo. Nangona ngaphambili, abaninzi abazi ukuba kuthiwa "Khatsun" entsonkothileyo sisikhumbuzo, indlela ukufika kulo, akukho namnye unokuthi, ngoku ungqingwe kwabo banqwenela ukuba atyelele imbaxa khona.

Umnyhadala imbeko engama-70 Victory

Emva kokuba ngokutsha "Khatsun" yaba enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezahlukeneyo emicimbini yokukhumbula. idla zabanjwa kunye ngoMhla Uloyiso kunye noSuku lememori 25 Oktobha. Ngoko ke, kulungiselelwa ekubhiyozeleni engama-70 Ukoyisa Great yabamba isiganeko rhoqo kwisakhiwo enkumbulo "Khatsun". 18/04/15, uRhuluneli kummandla Bryansk A. Bogomaz wavula intlanganiso amisiweyo, eyayiqhutyelwa-sikhokelo 'memory ongenakufa ngezizukulwana. "

Lo mcimbi, apho yazinyaswa phantse zonke iinkokheli mmandla kunye nesithili, zanikwa iimbasa abemi abaninzi ufanelwe kwisithili Karachay. Rally zaphela kungekabekwa iintyatyambo kunye ikonsathi festive.

"Khatsun" (sisikhumbuzo): indlela ukusuka Bryansk

Ukuthandwa ngokuya yesiza sisikhumbuzo kukhokelele kwinto yokuba Ukhenketho ezizodwa ibhasi ezaziququzelelwe evela Bryansk. Ngelo xesha apha kwaye ifikeleleka ngendlea ngokwabo; kwanele ukufika evela eMoscow ngololiwe ukuya Bryansk, uze emva koko ngebhasi ukuya Verhopolskogo zokuhlala. Iibhasi zisebenza phantse yonke imihla ukususela kusasa kwada kwahlwa.