KuLwandle oluFileyo Kungoko benjenjalo ukumemeza, nento idume

Kunye nomda eYordan, phakathi kweentaba zakwaYuda ithafa lakwaMowabhi, liphela, mhlawumbi Umtsalane woKhanketho amaSirayeli kakhulu ithandwa - ichibi elikhulu ekhethekileyo kunye negama oyikisayo kuLwandle oluFileyo. Kutheni na ke kuthiwa, yaye kutheni abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi balangazelela ukufumana kunxweme zayo, yaye siza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

Dibana - Sea Dead

Emi elunxwemeni dama, awukwazi ukuthatha amehlo akhe kuye. Umphezulu amanzi aku- ezintle! Amanzi blue-eluhlaza, maxa wambi ukuba ifumile yirubhi umbala, ezintabeni, kubonakala kuyo, kwaye ilanga eliqaqambileyo esibhakabhakeni blue - konke oku ukudityaniswa igama ongemhle kule ndawo.

njalo kutheni kuLwandle oluFileyo ligama? A Uqwalaselo olubukhali ibonisa ukuba kweenxweme ichibi, yaye oko akanabo ubomi. Lo asinguye na intlanzi yesiqhelo kunye arthropods, musa kukhule lisiza. Nangona kunjalo, emanzini, kukho ezinye iintlobo nomngundo neentsholongwane, kodwa ookhokho bethu wayengazi ngale fom lobomi, ngoko ke wabiza khona kuLwandle oluFileyo.

Lethality amanzi yayo kunokucaciswa yinyaniso yokuba kukho ipesenti ephezulu kakhulu isiqulatho wetyuwa (300-350 PPM). Ukuba, umzekelo, uthelekise lo umzobo kuLwandle Black, nantsi ufikelela abangama-18 PPM, yaye oluBomvu - 41.

Le xi efanayo netyuwa babili kuphela amadama Umhlaba - Baskunchak echibini, nto leyo ise kummandla Astrakhan (malunga 300 PPM) kunye echibini elincane Antarctic Don Giovanni (402 PPM).

Kutheni ityuwa yoLwandle Olufileyo kwaye kutheni le nto ibizwa

Iilinganiselo kweli chibi eninzi: ubude - 67 km kwaye ububanzi kwezinye iindawo ukuya ku-18 km, kuyacaca kutheni kwathiwa ulwandle.

Ukusuka emantla zayidla i kuMlambo iYordan yaye eminye imijelo iyoma, kodwa akukho mlambo apha kuthatha akanasiqalo - icace phandle i uhlobo emgibeni ngenxa yamanzi. Ngenxa yale meko, ngokunjalo abe ngumphunga kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha amanzi zokwanda kwezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo kunye namanzi iye anetyiwa kakhulu.

Sea ingqongwe ityuwa

Abakhenkethi abaninzi bafuna ukubona buqu kuLwandle oluFileyo. Nto ibizwa ngokuba kunjalo, iindwendwe siyaqonda, besondela kuye waza wafumanisa ukuba kunxweme iziqithi Tyhila Ityuwa emhlophe, rocks rocks eziselunxwemeni alekwe ityuwa, kodwa umi phezu kumzantsi-ntshona kunxweme yayo baseSodom Intaba kwaye nocatshulo kuye, nje phezu kwayo legqunyiwe gypsum uqweqwe ashinyeneyo.

Hi ndlela leyi, ezi zintaba usakhula, kuba uxinzelelo komhlaba ziqhekeza kumphezulu kuphakamisa ityiwa emhlabeni, ngenxa yalo, kuba zeplastiki.

ukuqonda Kodwa ukuba oku kukuthi, Kakade ke, hayi ityuwa. Le nto ndiyibhalayo ezifanayo neetyuwa iqhawulwa amanzi iilwandle, kodwa kwi yoxinaniso engakholelekiyo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ezininzi izidalwa eziphilayo kuLwandle oluFileyo kuyingozi kakhulu.

Umzekelo, iintlanzi isecaleni ngengozi esuka kuMlambo iYordan, ngoko nangoko babulawa anetyuwa, yaye amaza usiphose elunxwemeni ukuze uvuyo olukhulu yeentaka ukufika apha izimuncumuncu.

i eyingozi

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kukho nebali kuLwandle oluFileyo sizisa ukufa kuye nabani na ozama ukuya nalo okanye iyithi nkxu emanzini. Ngenxa ingxelo yokugqibela kusini na, yaye yiloo nto kuLwandle oluFileyo ibizwa abafileyo abo engahambi ngesikhephe, kucacile - lexinene amanzi ngenxa xi eliphezulu ityuwa apha kukuba utyhala zonke ukuntywiliselwa kwisifundo sakhe, ngoko ke inqanawa kungenzeka ukuba eziwela ngaphaya.

Kodwa le ndoda, okwacaca emanzini ngaphandle ukutshona. Ewe, kuLwandle oluFileyo, ungenza kulala phezu bathuleyo emanzini nokufunda iphephancwadi, ngokuba amanzi eshinyeneyo akuthethi singene balo babulingana nesandla. Hi ndlela leyi, apha unako ukudada kuphela ngemva okanye ecaleni. Ziyabuya kwi esiswini alusebenzi, amanzi kuya kuba nzima ukuba babuye umva yakhe phezu bezandla.

Indlela enye ukubiza

Ukuxambulisana kutheni kuLwandle oluFileyo kuthiwa kwabafileyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba buye nezinye amagama. Umzekelo, ibizwa ngokuba Asfalticheskim. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusuka ezantsi elwandle kufunxwa asphalt, leyo ngamathuba athile kwaye wasukuma kumphezulu. Kuye asetyenziswe ekwakheni leenqanawa ukuba itha kunye ukuqwayita. Last asphalt semali-ton lenyuka ukusuka ezantsi kuLwandle oluFileyo kwi 60s zenkulungwane lokugqibela.

Ngaphezu koko, lo mzimba amanzi kuthiwa kuLwandle uLote, okanye eSodom. Ngokutsho kweBhayibhile, lamiswa kwisayithi yesixeko edume eSodom, batshatyalaliswa ngenxa yezono ezininzi abemi imvula yomlilo yayo. omnye kuphela indoda elilungisa uLote wakwazi ukubaleka kuloo intlekele yoyikekayo. Phela, kwaba lenziwa lashushu ngokugqithisileyo kangangokuba loo maKristu athembekileyo amaYuda azikho nkxu emanzini kuLwandle oluFileyo, musa ukusebenzisa izithambiso olulungiswe a ityuwa yayo.

Malunga iityuwa kwezimbiwa

Siyazi ukuba kutheni kuLwandle oluFileyo kuthiwa kwabafileyo, ngoku ke ndithetha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Iye efunde phezu zeminyaka izimbiwa ezininzi ezizodwa. Ziquka kloride icalcium, isodiyam, nemagnesium, kwakunye bromides ezininzi. Le isethi ityuwa babe yinto enkulu - bayakwazi ukunyanga izifo ezininzi ulusu (ingakumbi ukhwekhwe), ukuphucula imeko nokuhamba kwegazi, nokuphelisa izihlunu ize ijongane ezimbi namalungu.

Ke kaloku, iimpawu eziyingenelo ezi izimbiwa wafumanisa kumaxesha amandulo. Hayi ukuba akukho ibhafu kunye neetyuwa kuLwandle oluFileyo ekuthiwa Cleopatra geza.

A imozulu ndawo, edulusele kude ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle (-416 m), uphucula kakhulu ifuthe impiliso emzimbeni womntu. Konke oku kwenziwa kunye bathanda kunxweme chibi lolwandle-ummangaliso abakhenkethi abaninzi, abafuna ukuphucula impilo yabo.

A tips ezimbalwa ukuba abahambi kokugoduka ukuya kuLwandle oluFileyo

Nto ibizwa ngokuba kunjalo, kuyamangalisa kwi iimpawu ephilisa, kodwa ulwandle ofileyo, uyakwazi uzive ngokwakho, ukuba ngaba awuzithathi rhoqo amanyathelo kwaye ukuba bayithathele ingqalelo awohluke bendawo ukuphumla.

Ukuphucula impilo yakho, ukuba mandundu le ngxaki, khumbula:

• Amanzi chibi bako kakhulu, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba kuhlamba imizuzu eli-15;
• amanzi oLwandle oluFileyo inokuba enetyhefu - musa ukuginya, kwaye nokutshiza ukhulisa usenokungena amehlo akho kwaye wena kunye nabanye abahambi, leyo usongela ukonzakala ozimiseleyo isifo nemiphumo ebuhlungu;
• ukuba kuyenzeka inkathazo efanayo, qiniseka ukuba ukususa amehlo akho imvula kunye namanzi acocekileyo, emi elunxwemeni;
• Uphumle apha, musa ukulibala malunga ukusela kakhulu, nto leyo akavumeli umzimba wakho ukuba ulahlekelwe eninzi ulwelo xa siqubha anetyuwa;
• zibe lolwandle yasekuhlaleni ngaphezu kweeyure ezintathu akukhuselekanga ukuba ezempilo;
• YoLwandle Olufileyo (kutheni ibizwa ngokuba kunjalo, umfundi mhlawumbi sele baqonda) rhoqo ukufiphala kwaye eshiya ngasemva evulekile iyaxokozela, apho kwenziwa khona kuqweqwe, umgama kwacaca nzima, kodwa ukuba step kuyo, ungenza kweyela muck omnyama, kwaye uphephe oku, kufuneka bahambe kuphela ngomendo zimakishwe yaye ukuqubha kuphela kumanxweme ngokwaneleyo.

Phela, izinto zesinyithi phambi ukuhlamba ukususa ngokwabo ngcono, ngokuba amanzi oLwandle oluFileyo kukhokelela ngesinyithi.

KuLwandle oluFileyo ofayo!

Namhlanje, cinga kabini, ujonge kuLwandle oluFileyo, kutheni benjenjalo ukumemeza, oko kungafanelekanga ngayo. Le iqhekeza elikhethekileyo kwindalo kulahleka kule minyaka izayo. Abaphandi yokuqikelela oko akukho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-80 ikhona, kwandule ulwandle uya kufa ngenxa yokwenene.

Inyaniso kukuba kunyaka ngamnye kuba ezincinane nganye-1 m, njengoko kule ndawo engqongileyo nokuba kungenxa mgceni zendalo, nokuba kungenxa zezinto ezenziwa luluntu kakhulu kwanciphisa inqanaba lamanzi komhlaba, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukuvela imigodi komhlaba kunye izikhewu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ugcine umzimba ekhethekileyo yamanzi, khawuleza ukuya kutyelela ngoxa kusekho nako ukunika amandla abo impiliso!