Uluhlu lwezifo ezifihlakeleyo kwabasetyhini. Uhlalutyo lwezifo ezithintekayo

Izifo ezithintekayo zihlala zikhona ngeempawu ezibonakalisiweyo. Kukho iqela elipheleleyo lezifo ezide zenze ukuba zizive. Babizwa ngokuba "izifo ezifihliweyo". Ngokuqhelekileyo zezi zifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (STDs). Naphezu kokungabonakali kwabo, bayingozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka umntu azi ngokuphila kwabo. Ukuze senze oku, makhe sibheke uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezifihliweyo kubasetyhini. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni uphando oluya kunceda ukuchonga ezi zifo.

Iimpawu zentsholongwane

Izifo ezibandakanya uluhlu lwezifo ezifihliweyo kubafazi zizifo, isifo esenzeka ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Ngamanye amaxesha loo mathambo angasasazwa yindlela yasendlini okanye ukusuka kumama ukuya kwintsana (ngokuthe tye).

Izifo zibizwa ngokuba zifihliweyo, kuba loo nto isifo esinzima ukuyixilonga. Bafumana uluhlu oluncinane lwembonakalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala zingekho ngokupheleleyo. Ukubonakaliswa okubonakalisiweyo, njengomthetho, kubonisa isigaba seengxaki.

Ezi zintsholongwane akunakukwazi ukuxilonga ngeemviwo eziqhelekileyo, ezinjengeenkcubeko ze-bacteria okanye i-smear. Ukufumana kwabo, uphando oluthile lonyango luyadingeka. Ngezantsi siza kuqwalasela oko kwaye kutheni kuyimfuneko ukunikela kwiindawo ezifihliweyo.

Inkambo yesi sifo ingahlaziywa ngemibandela eyahlukeneyo:

• Izimo ezingqongileyo zendalo;
• Ukungondleki;
• Ukukhutshwa komzimba;
• Ukuxinezeleka.

Uluhlu lwezifo ezifihlakeleyo kwabasetyhini

Uludwe lwe-STD luqulethe ii-31 ze-causative agents:

• Iintsholongwane,
• Amakhowe,
• Ibhaktheriya,
• Ectoparasites.

Izidumbu ezidumileyo zi-herpes, i-syphilis, i-gonorrhea. Izifo ezingaziwayo zithwala: i-ureaplasmosis, i-mycoplasmosis, intsholongwane ye-papilloma yomntu, i-gardnerellosis, i-clamidiosis.

Ngoko, uluhlu oluphambili lwezifo ezifihliweyo:

• Gardnerelles;
• Ureaplasmas;
• IArms virus;
• Chlamydia;
• I-Cytomegalovirus (CMV);
• Candida fungi;
• Ubuntu, i-myrogenital urogenital.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

Uninzi lwentlalo alubonakali nakwimimiselo yokuqala. Ngoko ke, izigulane zisebenzela unyango kuphela ngexesha lokuqhubela phambili okanye ukunyuka kwesifo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukrokra ukuphuhliswa kwesifo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izifo ezithintekayo kubantu besetyhini kunye neempawu zabo.

Impawu eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana zi:

1. Kwindawo yesini somzimba kukho ukuvakalelwa, ukutshisa.
2. Ngethuba okanye emva kobudlelwane obusondeleyo, kukho ukuziva kakubi, ngamanye amaxesha ubuhlungu.
3. Kukho ukukhutshwa kombala ongenawo uchaphaza, udidi oluthile kunye nephunga elimnandi.
4. Kwizitho zangasese zingaphula i-rash.
5. Inkqubo yokucoca ihamba kunye neentlungu, intlungu. Kukho umnqweno wokungena kwindlu yangasese.

Ukuba ubuncinane enye yale mpawu, kufuneka uhlale ubona ugqirha uze ufumane ukuqesha.

Ukuchazwa, ubunzima, iimpawu ziquka imiqondiso enjalo:

1. Umjikelezo wesisu uphukile.
2. Umfazi akakwazi ukuzala umntwana.
3. Ukungenzi lutho.
4. Iintlungu kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu zivela kwi-pelvis encinci.

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba isifo ngasinye esinefuthe sibonakaliswe yimpawu ezithile zeempawu, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zekhosi. Ukongezelela, kunokukhokelela kwiintlobo ezinzima zeengxaki, ezingabandakanyi kuphela inkqubo ye-genitourinary system, kodwa kunye nezinye izitho.

Herpes virus

Oku kukungathandeki ukukhubazeka, okungekho kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo. Kucaphukiswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane ezisemzimbeni wabo bonke abantu, enoba ziphilile ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko yezinto ezithile, umzekelo, ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ekukhuseleni, ukukhubazeka kuqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Izibonakaliso zezifo ezifihlakeleyo kwabesetyhini namadoda ziyafana.

I-Herpes iboniswa yimpawu:

• Ubuhlungu, ukubetha kwindawo yesini;
• Uhlaselo olusesikhumbeni kunye neembrane ezinqabileyo (oku kuqhuma i-bubble);
• Ubukho beemfihlo zobuncwane;
• Unokunyusa izinga lokushisa komzimba;
• Emva kokuqhaqha kwe-vesicles scabs yenziwe, ivuselela intlungu.

Esi sifo singakhokelela kwiinkathazo ezingathandekiyo:

• I-Meningitis;
• Conjunctivitis;
• Keratitis;
• Encephalitis;
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo ye-nervous central.

Human papillomavirus

Le ntsholongwane ibangela ukubonakala kwesikhumba kunye neembrane ezinamaqabunga ahlukeneyo: ama-warts, i-condylomas. I-Pathology ibonakaliswe yinkambo edeleyo ngaphandle kweempawu ezibonakalayo. Ukukhushulwa kwesi sifo kwenzeka ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yokunciphisa umzimba.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-HPV itholakala ngexesha lokuvavanya ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lophando lokufumanisa umdlavuza.

Ibhinqa inokukrokrela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Iimfazwe zentsapho, iimfazwe zivela emlonyeni, emlonyeni, kwizitho zangasese;
• Ukukhulelwa komlomo wesibeleko kuyafunyanwa.

Ukuba awuyi kuthatha unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, i-HPV inokukhokelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlondi.

Candidiasis (thrush)

Ukuqhubeka nokuqwalasela uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezifihliweyo kubasetyhini, simele siyeke esi sifo. Le yintsholongwane evakalayo.

Esi sifo sishukunyiswa yimfungulu-njengemfungulu ye-genus Candida. Bona, ngexabiso elincinci, bahlala besesini. Xa le fungus iphindaphinda, ibhinqa livelisa i- candidiasis yesisu.

Ubonakaliswe ziimpawu:

• Ukutshatyalaliswa kweMhlophe, ukuchithwa kwe-cheesy;
• Ukuhlaselwa kunye nokulala ngokwesini kubangela ukuvalelwa;
• Kwindawo yobuncwane kubakho ukutshisa, ukutshisa.

Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ukugula akukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna unyango olufanelekileyo.

Mycoplasmosis

Esi sifo asibonisi uphawu oluchaziweyo. I-Pathology ibangela i-microorganisms mycoplasma hominis kunye ne-genitalia. Ezi zintlu zenza i-urrogenital inkqubo.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-mycoplasmosis ivakalelwa ngokufihlakeleyo okanye ukuphazamiseka okubuhlungu ngexesha loqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo okanye ukucola. I-Pathology iyingozi kakhulu ngeengxaki zayo.

Ingakhokelela eku:

• Izifo zee-appendages, isondo, isisu, urethra;
• Ukuphulwa kophuhliso lwe-placenta, ukukhulelwa komntwana komntwana, i-polyhydramnios;
• Ukungenzi lutho.

Ukuchongwa kwezifo

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka uqonde ukuba i-pathologies ezidwelisweyo ayigcini (ukuba sicinga ngezifo ezifihlakeleyo).

Ukuhlalutya kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda kunokuxilonga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo. Kwaye, njengoko ubonile, kuninzi.

Ngoko, ukuxilongwa kwezifo ezifihlakeleyo, ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

1. Jikelele. Uhlolisiso lwe-scraping ethathwe kwizitho zobulili lwenziwa kwinqanaba leselula.
2. Uhlalutyo lwe-Immunoenzyme (ELISA). Olu phofu, olubandakanya ukuchongwa kwempendulo ye-immunological kwiimpawu ezithile zezilwanyana ezikwimeko yezinto eziphilayo ezithathwe kwisigulane. Uhlalutyo lubonakaliswa ngumgangatho ophezulu wobubele. Kodwa ebudeni bophando, akusiyo i-pathogen ngokwayo efunyenweyo, kodwa isabela kuyo.
3. Ukuhlwayela i- bacteriological (LHC). Ibonisa i-microflora kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ubunzulu belo hlobo lokusuleleka kumachiza okulwa ne-antibacterial. Kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, usulelo lukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, kwenzelwa inkcubeko yenkqubo. Kule fomu kunokumisela ukuqonda kwabo kwiziyobisi.
4. I-Polymer Chain Reaction (PCR). Olu hlalutyo lubeka i-DNA kunye ne-RNA ye-pathogen ngokwayo. Ukwenza oku, izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-biological ziyahlolwa. Uhlalutyo lunikeza inkcazo ye-pathogen eyenza ukuphuhliswa kosuleleko olusandululweyo, luchaza ubude besi sifo kwaye lucacise isigulo.
5. Ukuphendula kwe-immunofluorescence (RIF). Ekuhambeni kwesi sifundo, izinto eziphilayo ziyakwazi ukufumana imibala eyahlukeneyo yombala. Oku kuvumela ukuba uphando olunzulu olukhuselekileyo lwentsholongwane kumgangatho weselula.

Iindleko zeemvavanyo

Isiqingatha esihle kakhulu sikhathazeka ngemibuzo eninzi, ukuba ngaba malunga nokukhuselwa okufihliweyo kwabasetyhini: uluhlu, indleko yohlalutyo, indlela yokuzilungiselela kunye nokuba ziza kuthatha phi.

Ngaphambi kokuqwalasela iimpendulo kwizihloko ezinomdla, kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku kulandelayo. Umfazi ngamnye, ukuze aphephe umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwezifo ezifihlakeleyo, kufuneka uphephe i-bacterial smear ngonyaka. Unokuqhuba isifundo kuyo nayiphi na ikliniki ekhethekileyo kule ndawo.

Kwaye ngoku siza kuqwalasela, zingaphi iindlela zokuhlalutya kwezifo ezithintekayo kubasetyhini.

Uluhlu lwezifundo ezidla rhoqo kwiiklinikhi:

1. I-urrogenital smear - ngokwemyinge ixabisa iiruble ezingama-300.
2. Ucwaningo lwe-Cytolo - malunga nama-ruble angama-700.
3. Ukuxilongwa nge-Papillomavirusa - kuya kubiza iiruble ezingama-700.
4. Uviwo lwe-Histological - iindleko ze-ruble ezingama-1590.

Ukulungiselela ukuhanjiswa kweemvavanyo

Ukuze ukuxilongwa kuqhutywe ngendlela echanekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibhinqa lilungiselelwe kakuhle.

Kule nto, imigaqo ebalulekileyo kufuneka ibonelelwe:

1. Izinto ezifunekayo kubakteria kufuneka zithathwe ngomhla we-5 okanye wesi-6 ukusuka ekuqaleni komjikelezo wesini.
2. Kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba uphando luyeke ukuthabatha amachiza alandelayo: i-antibiotics, i-anti-antial and anti-inflammatory drugs.
3. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo lucebiswe ukuba luyeke ukulala ngesondo.
4. Iiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuba uhlalutyo lungasebenzisi i-contraceptive yendawo, iindlela zokuhlambulula ucoceko, ukuchasana. Ukongeza, i-douching ayikhuthazwa ngeli xesha.

Izifundo kwizifo ezifihliweyo zichazwe kuzo zonke izibini ezenza isicwangciso sokubeletha umntwana. Okubaluleke ngakumbi ukuxilongwa kwala madoda kunye nabasetyhini abangenako ukufumana indlalifa ixesha elide. Emva kwakho konke, ukusuleleka ukusuleleka kwezifo kudla ngokukhokelela ekungabikho komntwana. Ngoko musa ukulibala malunga nesidingo sokuvavanywa kwonyaka.