IVolga River: inkcazelo emfutshane emlanjeni omkhulu Russian

IVolga River - umlambo inkulu eYurophu, eyona uphuphuma eRashiya. Kuyinto mlambo mde ehlabathini, ophuma abe zangaphakathi amanzi - oLwandle lweCaspian.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iVolga

Kwintlambo kuthatha indawo indawo ilingana nengxenye yeYurophu. IVolga River (inkcazo emfutshane unikwa ngezantsi) iye nemingenela ngaphezu kwesinye anamanci mahlanu - yenye amanqanaba irekhodi emhlabeni. Kwi-avareji, iintsuku 37 kufuneka amanzi Kwathi ukusuka kumthombo ukuya emlonyeni, ekubeni bomyinge wamanzi we-4 km ngeyure. IVolga - enye kwemilambo ambalwa babe iholide yabo - eRashiya May 20 kucingelwa ukuba uSuku iVolga.

IVolga River: inkcazelo emfutshane indawo okuyo

IVolga aqukuqela ummandla eRashiya, kuphela umkhono encinane Kigach uya ngasempuma ukuya kummandla Atyrau of Kazakhstan. IVolga River (inkcazo emfutshane yokuba abantwana kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi) iqala kummandla yaseTver kufuphi elalini, ekuthiwa Volgoverkhovye. Apha ke umthombo loqukuqelo encinane, nto leyo kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa enqumla elwandle - ekuqaleni ezincinane uze enkulu Verkhita unika amandla emlanjeni omkhulu. Malunga yesithathu inxalenye yaseYurophu yaseRashiya uhlanjiweyo ngamanzi iVolga lweMeditera. IVolga kunye nemingenela yawo kuqukuqela kwimimandla yolawulo ezingamashumi Russia, yaye omnye ummandla Kazakhstan. Billabong ise kummandla Astrakhan kwaye yeyona inkulu eYurophu Delta of enemikhono ezininzi aqukuqelayo kuLwandle lweCaspian.

ulwazi zembali

IVolga, njengento umthambo yorhwebo ebalulekileyo Eurasia, abawaziyo ixesha elide. Ukuba ubukhulu enkulu kunye indawo entle geographical, kuthandwa kakhulu kunye abarhwebi. Xa BC ngenkulungwane 5, yekaHerodotus,-sobulumko yamandulo yamaGrike, ekuthethwe ngayo umbhalo wakhe ukumkani uDariyo hambo ukuya kwizizwe zamaSkitiya. Wabiza iVolga Oarom. Mandulo Arabic ibonisa kubonakala Itil.

Ngu AD ngenkulungwane ye-10, kwasekwa ezaziwayo-kakuhle iVolga indlela zorhwebo, edibanisa yaseScandinavia kunye namazwe Arabhu. Ngasechwebeni emlanjeni omkhulu kwasekwa amaziko zokuthenga enkulu: i Khazar Itil Bulgars, Russian Moore, Novgorod, Suzdal. Xa Kwiinkulungwane 16-18 kwimephu iVolga kukho loo izixeko ezikhulu ezifana Saratov, Samara, Volgograd. Apha, kumathafa iVolga, abo bavukeli bazifihla Cossacks kunye nabalimi. Ukunika inkcazelo emfutshane iVolga, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba bekusoloko wakhonza umsebenzi ebalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho - ukuqhagamshela namazibuko eli lizwe kwaye sele ngumqolo ngothungelwano lwamazwe ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-20, emva kokuba ukuyilwa iVolga-Don Canal, yande kwaye umsebenzi kwezopolitiko lomlambo - ukufikelela Azov kunye neelwandle Black, ke ngoko, ukuba iilwandle.

Uhlobo iVolga isitya

Rich hlobo ngeziveliso zendalo iVolga River. Inkcazelo emfutshane ye iintlobo eziphambili zezityalo nezilwanyana zichazwe ngezantsi. Xa amanzi, kukho iindidi ezine zezityalo: ulele, amanzi kwamanzi, amanzi kunye namagqabi ezidadayo, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini. Kwiindawo yonxweme ekhula iintlobo zengca (tarragon, sedge, zetyeleba marshmallow, spurge) njengoko Delta iVolga ifihle amadlelo olubanzi. Yobuninzi namakhakakhaka neengcongolo. Kangangamakhulu eekhilomitha ecaleni shelterbelts iVolga ibekwe kunye ezinde, uthuthu, semingculuba, yemingcunube. Le emfutshane inkcazo lomlambo iVolga, izihluma yayo.

River zezilwanyana na ezahlukeneyo ngokulinganayo. Xa amanzi omiweyo malunga amahlanu iintlobo zeentlanzi, kuquka Intlanzi, ukutya, stellate sturgeon. babeziindleko Coastal ezinyakazela abantu iintaka kunye nezilwanyana. Uhlobo ekhethekileyo iVolga Delta, apho kukho Astrakhan Reserve ekhethekileyo. Ulikhaya izinambuzane ezininzi, iintaka, ezanyisayo, ze zikhule iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo. Ezinye abameli izilwanyana ezikhoyo yolondolozo lwendalo, ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu: dada izidenge, nengcwangube, iinkozi ezimhlophe-ezinomsila, seals.

kwizixeko ezikhulu kummandla iVolga

IVolga has indawo zokuqala wejografi, kunye neendawo noqoqosho umbono. Kufutshane zenziwa kukho iinkalo Urals kunye Central Russia kunye Kazakhstan. Inika abahlali ngamanzi, umbane, kusesona iVolga River. Inkcazelo emfutshane ye izixeko ezikhanya ngezantsi. Ngasechwebeni iVolga River likhaya kwiidolophu ezininzi ezinkulu nezincinane, kunye ezinika zabo ezizodwa kunye ngembali emangalisayo. Eyona inkulu ke Kazan, Samara, Volgograd.

Kazan - isixeko entle yamandulo bobabo kuluhlu izixeko UNESCO World Heritage. Ukususela umlambo Kazanka - ekhohlo isebe iVolga - ukubona entsonkothileyo le Kazan yesicelo: Cathedral le Annunciation kwenkulungwane ye-16, eli mosque Kul Sharif, nenqaba ungabi Syuyumbike. Yesicelo - nokutsala ephambili kweso sixeko.

Samara naye dolophu kwindawo kwintlanganiso imilambo emithathu - Samara, iVolga kunye Det. The main Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo - intsimbi Tower Iver sigodlo, Samara louay, iziko isixeko esinembali.

Hero City Volgograd - enye iilali ezininzi ezintle yaseRashiya. Of ezinomtsalane ezininzi zenkcubeko nezembali umzi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba Mamayev Hill, ibekwe phezu kweenxweme iVolga, Kazan Cathedral, eli chibi engundoqo.

Elise ngasechwebeni iVolga kunye ezincinane kwiidolophu yoqobo kunye neelali kunye ilifa labo lwembali ezikhumbuzo yenkcubeko.