Ubugcisa. 238 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho. Ukuveliswa, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha okanye ukuthengiswa kweempahla kunye nemveliso, imisebenzi okanye iinkonzo ezingahlangabezane neemfuno zokhuseleko

Amacala olwaphulaphulo-mthetho ayenzileyo ezenziwa ngokucokisekileyo okanye ngengozi, kodwa nakweyiphi na into iyingozi kuluntu. Ezi ziquka, okokuqala, imisebenzi enjengokuthengiswa ngokungekho mthethweni kwiziyobisi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso zonyango ngokungabikho kwezilayisenisi eziyimfuneko nazo zivunyiwe ngumthetho. Ukwephulo-mthetho olungalimaza impilo yabathengi, zibandakanya izenzo ezibhekiswe kwi-Art. 238 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho. Kuthetha ntoni eli nqaku lolwaphulo-mthetho? Yiyiphi isohlwayo esinokuyifumana umntu onetyala lakhe elibonakaliswe kwimeko ebekwe phantsi kobugcisa. 238 yeCandelo loPhuloli?

Izimvo malunga neli nqaku

Umthetho uvimbela ukugcinwa, ukuthutha kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso engahlangabezananga neemfuno zokhuseleko, oko kukuthi, inokulimaza umboleki. Kuyafana okufanayo malunga nokubonelelwa kweenkonzo. Kwingxenye 1 yoBugcisa. I-238 yeCandelo loLwaphulo-mthetho lichaza ukuba ngenxa yolu hlobo ummi uyahlawuliswa okanye ahlawulwe iminyaka emibini. I-Code Code yezobugebengu ngenxa yezo zinto zibonelela ngokunyanzeliswa komsebenzi kunye nokuthintela inkululeko. Isigwebo esiphezulu solu lwaphulo-mthetho luyi-ruble engamakhulu amathathu.

Kwinqanaba lesibini neyesithathu kweli nqaku lolwaphulo-mthetho esiyithethayo ngeempawu ezifanelekileyo, ubukho bokuba kwenza isohlwayo sibe nzima kunokuba kuthethwe kwiCandelo 1 loBugcisa. 238 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho.

Ukufikelela kwiminyaka emithandathu

Ukukhutshwa kwenkululeko kweli xesha kubeka ummangalelwa kummangalelwa okanye iqela lalabo bahlele ukuthengiswa kwemveliso engahambelani nemigangatho yokhuseleko, ngesivumelwano sangaphambili. Kwingxenye yesi-2 yobuGcisa. I-238 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho iphinda ithi ukuba izenzo ezinjalo okanye ukubonelelwa kweenkonzo zikhokelela ekufeni komntu, abaququzeleli baxanduva kwaye, ngokuxhomekeka kwisigqibo, inkundla inokugwetywa ukuya entolongweni okanye ukuhlawulwa. Ukunyanzelwa inkululeko kulo mzekelo, njengommiselo, akunakuphetshwa. Ixesha elide liyiminyaka emithandathu.

Ukufikelela kwiminyaka elishumi

Kwingxenye yesi-3 yobuGcisa. I-238 yeCandelo loLwaphulo-mthetho libhekiselele kulwaphulo-mthetho olubangele ukufa kwabantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu, oko kukuthi, iqela). Okokuthi, xa kuthengiswa kweemveliso okanye ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo, ukubonelelwa kokuhlelwe ngokuphulwa okusobala, ukufa kwabantu kuye kwenzeka, umqalisi wale mi sebenzi unokuchitha ixesha elishumi emva kwemivalo. Kukho olunye uhlobo lwesigwebo - umsebenzi otyunjelwe. Isohlwayo somenzi wobubi kwisenzo, ekubhekiswe kuso kwiCandelo 3 loBugcisa. 238 ye-Code Code, ayikulindelanga.

Izixhobo

Isihloko ngokuya kobugcisa. I-238 yeCandelo loLwaphulo-mthetho lweRussia Federation ngumnini okanye inhloko yentlangano. Bangakwazi nokuba ngumrhwebi ngamnye. Ukukhutshwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwamaphepha angahambelani nomgangatho wangempela weempahla okanye iinkonzo luphulo-mthetho apho umqeshwa wezikolo ezidibanisa izatifikethi ezinjalo.

Umphathi uya kuba noxanduva kwimeko apho into yokuvelisa, ukugcinwa okanye ukuthuthwa kweempahla kwiinjongo zokuthengisa zibonakaliswa. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba le mveliso inokulimaza impilo yabemi. Ngaphambi kwenkundla, kuya kufuneka uphendule kumnini wenkampani apho umsebenzi owenziweyo awuzange uhlangabezane neemfuno eziyimfuneko.

Kubugcisa. I-238 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho (kunye neempendulo kuya kuba luncedo ukuqhelana nomrhwebi ngamnye okanye umphathi wezoshishino) unikezwa inkcazo epheleleyo yolu lwaphulo-mthetho. Isenzo sagqitywa xa iziphumo eziboniswe kwinqaku livela. Okokuthi, ukuba umbutho uthatha inxaxheba kwimveliso yeemveliso, kodwa ngoko kuthengiswa kwakhe akunakwenzeka, umnini akakwazi ukukhankanywa kolwaphulo-mthetho olunikezelwe ngo-Art. 238.

Injongo

Ulwaphulo-mthetho olunjalo alukwazi ukwenza ngengozi. Ukuba intloko yenkampani iqala ukuveliswa kwayo nayiphi na imveliso, ayikwazi ukungazi kakuhle iimfuno ezinikezelwe kuyo. Emthethweni kumalungelo abathengi lo mbandela ukhanyiswa kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, injongo ecacileyo yinto ephawulekayo yecala eliphantsi lolwaphulo-mthetho, elibhekiswe kwi-Art. 238 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho. Isigwebo senkundla, ngokuqinisekileyo, asikwazi ukunciphisa ngenxa yokuba umtyholwa wayengayamazi amalungelo omthengi. Umenzi, njengoko kuchazwe kumaphepha olawulo, unyanzelekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso yalo.

Ukuveliswa kunye nezinye iingcamango

Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukucacisa intsingiselo yemigqaliselo eyokuqala ibonakala ngathi icacile.

Ukuveliswa kwemveliso yiphumo lempahla egqityiweyo, enikezelwa ngesatifiketi, ngaphandle kweshishini. Ukugcinwa kukubekwa kweemveliso ezifanayo kwindawo yokugcina ngenjongo yokuthengiswa okulandelayo. Ukuba, ngemimiselo yomphathi, ezi zinto zithunyelwa kwi-shishini ukuya kwintengiso yesitoreji, ngoko kwixesha elizayo, ukuba zifunyaniswa zingavumelani nemigangatho yokhuseleko, uya kubandakanyeka kwezobugcisa. 238 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho.

Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba ukucacisa into yokuba wenza ezo zinto, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa isilinganiselo sokusebenza njengokuthengiswa kokuqinisekisa. Ngo kunceda kwezi zenzo kunokwenzeka ukukhusela imiphumo yolwaphulo-mthetho.

Imisebenzi kunye neenkonzo

Inkqubo yobulungisa phantsi kobugcisa. I-238 yeKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseRashiya i-Russian Federation ayiqwalasela kuphela iimeko ezisekelwe ekuthengisweni kwempahla engekho mthethweni. Kwindima yommangalelwa phantsi kweli nqaku, intloko yentlangano eyenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwaye ibuyise iinkonzo kuluntu nayo inokuyenza. Ukuba imisebenzi enjalo ayihlangabezananga neemfuno ezisisiseko, umququzeleli uyaphatyalaliswa. Xa kwenzeka ukuba iziphumo zalo mthetho zibangele ukufa, intloko inesihlwayo esibi kakhulu.

Izidingo zoKhuseleko

Ziyintoni na? Ziziphi na iinkqubo ezingagcinwanga? Imveliso engahambelani neemfuno ezichaziweyo inezinto ezilandelayo:

• Wenqatshelwe isatifiketi;
• Awuyidlulanga isatifikethi;
• I-shelf yokuphila okanye imithetho yokugcina iphulwa.

Sekiso

Ukuze ufumane iphepha elisemthethweni eligunyazisa ukuthotyelwa kweempahla kunye neemfuno eziyimfuneko, ishishini kufuneka lenze inkqubo enzima. Ngenxa yoko, ulawulo / umnini uya kukhutshwa isatifiketi okanye angavumi ukuyifumana. Olu xwebhu luqinisekiso sokuthotyelwa kweemfuno nemigangatho. Inkqubo yokukhupha ixa wambi ihlanganiswa nobunzima abathile, ngenxa yoko, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye kukho ukuphulwa kolwaphulo-mthetho phantsi kweSiqendu 238.

Ushishino kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho

Enye yezindlela eziphumelelayo zokunqoba ukubonakaliswa komsebenzi wezobugebengu kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho kukusetyenziswa kweemali ezibonelelwe yiNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho, njengoko kuboniswe ngamatyala enkundla, ahlolwayo ngokobugcisa. 238 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho.

I-Plenum yeNkundla ePhakamileyo kwi-2004 ikhishwe isigwebo esichaphazelekayo kwiinkqubo zomgwebo kwiimeko zokurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni. Ukususela ngoko, iinkundla kwiidolophu zaseRashiya qho ngonyaka zijongene namatyala aquka ulwaphulo-mthetho oluhambelana nemveliso engekho mthethweni yeempahla okanye iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, ezihambisane nokuphulwa okucacileyo. Njengomthetho, ilungu letyala lihlawulwa phantsi kwe-1 ye-Art. 238. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukuphulwa kukukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Kwaye ke intloko yentlangano kufuneka iphendule yonke ingqongqo yomthetho.

Ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo

Umnikazi wentlangano enika iinkonzo zokuzonwabisa kufuneka anakekele ukugcina yonke imigaqo yokukhupha imfuneko. Iityela zokutyela kunye nehlobo lehotele zihanjelwa ngabantu abangenamkhawulo. Kwaye nakuphi na ukuphulwa kungaholela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu.

Umnini okanye umlawuli we-yokutya kunye nenkampani yokuzonwabisa kufuneka ahlole inkqubo yokhuseleko. Nakuphi na ukuphulwa kunokukhokelela ekujezisweni ngendlela efanelekileyo. Njengomphumo wentlangano yeziganeko zokuzonwabisa, ezihlala zigcinwe kwii-nightclub kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuzonwabisa, umlilo ungasasa. Kuye ngaphandle kokuthetha ukuba, ukuze uphephe iimeko ezimbi, nayiphi na ukuphambuka kwimithetho ayifakiwe.

Inkqubo yomlilo iqulethe imimiselo yeemeko, ngokweendlela iindwendwe ezinawo ithuba kwimizuzu yokushiya isakhiwo. Ukugqithiswa kule nkqubo kungakhokelela kwintlekele. Kwale meko umnini uya kuba noxanduva ngokuhambelana nomlinganiselo ochazwe kwicandelo lesibini okanye lesithathu kwiCandelo lama-238.

Xa kwenzeka ukuba umlilo uphuphe kwintsimi yokusungulwa, kwaye phakathi kweendwendwe zifile, ngesiseko sesahlulo sesithathu salo nqaku, umnikazi unokugwetyelwa entolongweni malunga neminyaka elishumi. Iingxoxo zokukhusela ukuba isiganeko sasiyimpembelelo yeemeko ezikhethiweyo, akuyi kuba negalelo kumgwebi.

Kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo kwiziganeko ezinjalo nje kuphela umnini wenhlangano ubeka ityala. Xa kwenzeka umlilo okanye unxunguphako, zombini umlawuli kunye nabanye abantu abanezikhundla eziphezulu baya kutsalwa. Ngokubhekiselele kumboniso we-pyrotechnic, into eqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa, okanye nakwezinye iimeko ezifanayo, ngoko kwimeko enjalo abaququzeleli babo banomthwalo, nangona kunjalo enye inqaku elinobugebengu.

Kwaye, njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, abasebenzi beziko elikhupha iimvume ezifanelekileyo kunye nezatifikethi, kwiimeko ezinjalo azihambi. Ngenxa yokunyaniseka, omnye wabo unokuchitha ixesha elimalunga neminyaka emihlanu kwi-colony-settlement.

U ku velisa

Kwangexesha elide, umsebenzi ofana nokuphuza uye waziwa kwaye usasazeka kwiRashiya. Akukho manqaku kumgaqo we-Criminal Code kuye. Kodwa kuyaziwa, mhlawumbi, kubo bonke abathengi ukuba ukuveliswa kotywala obungenakunxila akunakwenziwa ngaphandle kokufumana iimvume neemfuneko.

Nabani na ovelisa inyanga ekhaya akakwazi ukugcinwa enecala aze afune ukuthengisa umkhiqizo wakhe. Ukuba ixabiso lokuthengiswa kotywala enkundleni libonakaliswa, umntu onetyala unokuhlawulwa ngesimo semali engama-ruble angamakhulu amathathu. Kodwa ukuba abantu bayathinteka ngokusetyenziswa kwesi siselo, umenzi uya kuthwala isijeziso esingakumbi.

Ukuba umcimbi wabantu abanjwe ekugcinweni kunye nokuthengiswa kwamalungiselelo asekhaya okwenziwe ukulungiswa kuye kwavezwa enkundleni, kodwa amaxhoba awafunyanwanga phakathi kwabathengi, ijaji iya kuhlawulwa encinci xa yenza isigwebo. Iimeko ezinje zokunciphisa ukwamkelwa kwecala kunye nokubonakaliswa okulungileyo kweendawo zokuhlala, zinefuthe elifanelekileyo kwisigqibo senkundla. Isijeziso kulo mzekelo sinakho ifomu yentlawulo kwisixa sama-ruble angamashumi amabini anesihlanu ukuya kumawaka amathathu.

Imizekelo evela kwenkqubo yokugweba

Umnini wenhlangano kufuneka aqinisekise imeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza yabasebenzi abanoxanduva lokukhusela. Ingakumbi ibandakanyeka ngamashishini anengozi eyongeziweyo. Ukuphulwa kwemithetho ekhokelela ekufeni komntu, umnini wenhlangano uyahlwaywa entolongweni ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu kunye nentlawulo yama-ruble angamawaka amahlanu amawaka.

Ukuzonwabisa kwamaziko enengozi eyongeziweyo kunokuthiwa ngamapaki amanzi. Kwiziko elinjalo, ukhuseleko lwabatyeleli lunikezelwa ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekileyo. Ukuba umqeqeshi akaqapheli umntu odibeneyo, akayi kuthatha amanyathelo okunceda afanelekileyo, uxanduva luya kuthwala umlawuli wepaki yamanzi. Nangona kwenzeka ukuba ukufa kwiinkqubo zokuzonwabisa ezibangelwa yiphutha lomqeshwa ongenamava. Nguye umlawuli wenhlangano ekufuneka aqinisekise ukuqeqeshwa okufanelekileyo kwabo bonke abasebenzi bayo. Kwimeko enjalo, umlawuli unokujamelana nokuhlala entolongweni iminyaka emithandathu ngenxa yokuphulwa kwemithetho eqinisekisa ukukhuselwa, kwaye ngoko uya kugwetywa ngokuhambelana neCandelo 3 238. CC RF.

Kwinqanaba lesibini lelicandelo lolwaphulo-mthetho elicatshangelwayo, kukho kwakhona isigatya esichaza ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu. Ngokutsho kweCandelo 2 loBugcisa. I-238 inokuthi inikwe umthwalo wecala lotywala ngumqeshwa wesantya kwi-kindergarten okanye nayiphi na ingcali onika ukutya kumaziko abantwana kwaye owenze ukuphulwa okucacileyo kwinkqubo yokukhusela. Xa kungabikho kweemeko ezinciphisa, ummangali unokugwetywa iminyaka emithandathu ejele.