History of the KZKT-7428, iinkcukacha itrekta

Ngowe-1963, isityalo Kurgan, endingowakhe USSR yoKhuselo Enterprises, ikhuphe isithuthi yasemkhosini MAZ-537, imele itrektara truck-Eight. Yaba injongo ephambili bomashini ethwele semi-trailer ngefreyim ephantsi, eziye zasetyenziswa ukuze kuhanjiswe imithwalo emikhulu kunye nezithuthi zondelwe.

Ukuzalwa itektala entsha

Kuphuhliso lwamashisini zomkhosi na eyayimi ngxi, umphambanisi 537th prime kunokuba ngokukhawuleza lixesha kwaye ayikwazanga ukwenza ngokupheleleyo imiqulu imisebenzi efunekayo. Ngoko ke, ubunkokeli ilizwe liyalele CB Kurgan sisityalo ukwenza imoto entsha. Wathatha lo msebenzi kwi iprojekthi YT Butrov, ababekhonza njengoko umyili oyintloko nkampani.

Iinjineli ijolise KB bazama ukwenza ukwandisa amandla etektala. AMAGQABAZA ▸ (KZKT-545 kunye KZKT-7426), kwagqitywa ukuphumeza Tank Engine, kodwa ngenxa yokuba isabelo amancinane diesels kulo mbono baye bagqiba ukuba angavumi. Umsebenzi waqhubeka, yaye ngenxa yoko wazalwa KZKT 7427 kunye injini iyadubula "Barnaultransmash" abaye enombhalo D-12AN-650.

Umatshini Uvavanyo lwaye lwenziwa ngo-1985. Ukuze ikomiti zokulinganisa ezimbini itrekta onamava KZKT-7427 zanikezelwa. Kodwa apha ingxaki endala iye yavela - injini entsha iye yakwazi ukumelana kuphela unyaka ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo izixhobo, ngoko ke kufuna ulungiso olumandla. Ukususela kule injini nayo kuyekwa, kunye nokuphuhliswa ngakumbi kule lori ezibe zoqhelwaniso nekhosi kusetyenziso iyunithi amandla YaMZ-8401, nto leyo ziyilwe KB Yaroslavl isityalo.

Umfuziselo itrekta omtsha wafumana index KZKT-7428. Njengoko unit samandla zamiswa-YaMZ 8401,10 motor leyo iye ihlolwe kwaye liye practice kakuhle. Izixhobo ezinjalo iimpawu ezibekwe kwi umsebenzi BelAZ 7540 no 7548. Le kwase kwetrektara omtsha uthathwa KZKT-7427, kodwa ubulungisa kuthiwa ukuba isiseko ngokwenene nokudalwa kumatshini le "ndoda endala" MAZ-537.

Iimpawu machine

Kanye ababengaphambi yayo, i ilori entsha yenzelwe bemlandela semi-trailer ezinobunzima kuvumelekile iitoni ezingama-70. Ifakwe turbochargers amawele injini efakiweyo injini kwikompatimenti olulodwa ibekwe ngqo emva elorini. Iyunithi Amandla 12 iisilinda, yaba umthamo seelitha 650. a. iitanki fuel ezimbini zeelitha 420 kwaye umthamo ezongezelelweyo ilitha-60, baxhotyiswa kunye nenkqubo ukufudumeza babonelelwa.

Ukongeza, imoto uvumelekile ukuba kusetyenziswa iintaba, ukuba ukuphakama surmounted abapasileyo ayidluli 4,000 leemitha. esaphila kuqinisekisa umatshini ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-5 iminyaka ukuba usebenzise km 20,000. Kwesona santya siphezulu ukuba bakwazi ukuphuhlisa itektala lalingama-65 km / h ukusetyenziswa amafutha seelitha ezili-125 nganye km ezilikhulu.

transmission uvimba

Isiseko lobume yonke KZKT-7428 yaba isakhelo Spar. Ku nto zibambene nayo yaye lokusila phantse yonke imiba matshini.

Ukuze ube liqonga emithathu-utshintsho speed kusetyenziswa gearbox hydromechanical, a Converter torque baxhotyiswe ubuchule ukuvala ukudlulisa gearbox kunye nezigaba ezibini. Ukwandisa okugqiba, ukudluliselwa esifakelwe yonke inkqubo lock. Zonke iibhulorho lo mshini samobloki oluzenzekelayo, Bezae ukuvimbile ngesandla.

Uvimba KZKT-7428 zixhotyiswe nge eyahlukileyo drive ye yevili ngalinye, ukunqunyanyiswa ezizimeleyo absorbers umothuko ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi. imifuziselo Traditional ezinye balancer longitudinal iingalo bogie sele ithathwe emithonjeni multi-igqabi.

Cab KZKT-7428

The sekabhe itrektara eyenziwe ngenkcenkce, yakhelwe abantu 6. Ezimbini phambi kwesihlalo zahluma adjustable ezibekelwe bucala umqhubi kunye oomatshini abadala. Zikumgca wesibini ibiya izixhobo crew, ibekwe eqongeni itreyila. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuba nethuba yokuguqula isihlalo kwiindawo ezimbini ukuya kulala. inkqubo yenkxaso yobomi cabin ibandakanya:

• nobushushu ne nesandi uhlobo lwesamente;
• iileya ezimbini ngeglasi kunye nokhuseleko ukukhanya, kuphunyezwa ngohlobo kwamalengalenga;
• ufakelo, ukubonelela umoya kunye nama umoya;
• izikrini ukuze ukukhusela ngokuchasene sesichengeni radiation;
• iinkqubo ezimbini zokufudumeza, kunye nokusebenza elizimeleyo.

Ngaphandle, ndlwana uye iingcango-4, kodwa enyanisweni abayili Washiya kuphela lokuvula ngaphambili. Isibuko kuphela ngohlobo ukulingiswa. yenziwa ukwandisa iimpawu amandla loyilo isigqibo. Yonke le zixhobo uvumelekile ukuba asebenzise ilori anemiqathango kancinane okanye akukho kwi imozulu. esaphila kuqinisekisa umatshini ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-5 iminyaka ukuba usebenzise km 20,000.

Ukufikelela imveliso ngokupheleleyo

Bephumelele uvavanyo waza wafumana imvume wekomiti yokwamkela ngo-1990 ilori inkonzo wangena e-Afrika, kwaye imveliso serial lavunyelwa. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzeka imveliso ngobuninzi iimoto. Translation of the uqoqosho 90 okuqala kunye ngendlela yorhwebo omtsha kwakhokelela ekubeni izityalo, edlula inkqubo yimali, ukuba similise shishini, ekuthiwa "Rusich". Naphezu kobunzima, wakwazi ukuba sisinde imeko yezoqoqosho yaye akazange kurhaxwa, njengoko uninzi lwamashishini zokhuselo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sityalo laqalisa ukuvelisa oomatshini ezahlukileyo ezenzelwe izicelo enzima-umsebenzi. Phakathi uluhlu wahlala esihlalweni seetrektara KZKT-7428 "Rusich", nto leyo eyaba isiseko zokudalwa isisu semoto ohlatyiweyo KZKT-8003 entsha, 8005 no 8014.